Questões de Concurso Para esaf

Happy new year
Source: www.economist.com Jul 2nd 2009 (Adapted)
The mantra in Washington, DC is simple: spend billions now, pay later. Congress has been crafting ambitious plans for energy, health care and transport. But the mood in state capitals has been different. Forty-six states had a deadline of June 0th to pass their budgets. Just as important, those budgets had to be balanced. With the sole exemption of Vermont, America ́s state governments, unlike the federal one, are not allowed to run deficits. June was an agonizing month.
On the morning of July 1st, the first day of the new fiscal year for most states, taxpayers had reason to be glum. Connecticut, North Carolina and Ohio had passed temporary extensions. California, Arizona, Pennsylvania and Illinois did not have a balanced budget as required. Most states that did pass budgets imposed painful cuts, higher taxes and fees on everything from pesticides in Minnesota to hunting licences in Maine.
Matters would be worse if it were not for Washington ́s stimulus package, which provides more than $135 billion to support state budgets. Most money, $87 billion, is for Medicaid, the government ́s health-care programme for the poor. A further $48 billion created a State Fiscal Stabilisation Fund, mostly for schools and universities.
According to paragraph 3,

Um rádio para transmissão de dados utiliza codificação convolucional de ganho igual a 3/4 e sistema OFDM com 48 subportadoras QAM que geram um símbolo a cada 4 μs. Considerando que a taxa de transmissão de dados seja 54 Mbps, assinale a opção que indica quantos bits devem ser agrupados em cada símbolo.

Faith-based politics
Source: Newsweek Magazine (Adapted) May 25th 2009
Tony Blair, Britain ́s longest-serving Labour Prime Minister, left office in 2007 as a relatively young man of 54. At his office in London, Blair spoke to NEWSWEEK ́s Stryker McGuire. Excerpts:
Question 2: How do you think President Barack Obama is doing as a leader and healer on the world scene? 
He ́s created a situation where there is a possibility of a completely different form of engagement with the world of Islam and with the outside world. The single most important thing for him is that his decision to reach out is answered by the rest of the world by a decision to reach back. As I keep saying to people, he doesn ́t want cheerleaders; he wants partners. You know, he doesn ́t want people to tell him how great he is; he ́s perfectly well aware of the transient nature of all that fluff, as it were, around the new president and the first hundred days. He ́s trying to change the world in partnership, and he needs partners to do it.
In his answer to question 2, Mr Blair says that President Barack Obama is “perfectly well aware of the transient nature of all that fluff.” In other words, the US President

Considerando que a movimentação contábil sempre ocorre em forma de equação, para que as origens de recursos sejam iguais à sua aplicação, organize os seguintes elementos segundo os critérios de débito e crédito.
Aumentos de ativo                                                           R$ 1.000,00 Aumentos de passivo                                                      R$ 1.200,00 Bens existentes                                                                 R$ 2.000,00 Consumos realizados                                                      R$     700,00 Direitos a receber                                                              R$ 1.500,00 Ganhos e rendas obtidos                                                R$     950,00 Obrigações a pagar                                                          R$ 2.150,00 Reduções de ativo                                                            R$     450,00 Reduções de passivo                                                       R$     800,00 Situação Líquida anterior                                                R$ 1.350,00
Considerando que todo o movimento contábil dessa entidade está expresso na relação acima, pode-se dizer que o item que a completará será

A respeito da Formação Continuada dos Profissionais da Educação, assinale a opção correta.