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Q1218094 Inglês
TEXT I
What’s in a name?

There are numerous terms to describe the process of learning English. In many English speaking countriesit is often referred to as ‘English as an additional language’ or ‘English language learning’. The distinctive position in these contexts is for learners to acquire English alongside other subjects. This approach has proved very popular in the US, Canada, Australia and the UK, where over 25 years of research has informed a political agenda that promotes inclusion. In other areas, such as the Middle East, the term ‘English as another language’ has been coined to reflect the notion of children from minority ethnic backgrounds, who already have experience of using their own home languages and are learning the official language of the country, as well as learning English. In many other countries around the world, readers are likely to be familiar with the concept of learning ‘English as a foreign language’, where learning of English takes place in a non-English speaking context. In EFL classrooms there is a general aspiration for exposing learners to English as a ‘living language’, providing natural opportunities to practise target language through the use of authentic texts. In this case, the role of technology can provide a significant addition to the other more conventional tools (blackboards, textbooks, cassette players) that are found in classrooms around the world. Technologies like the internet can provide access to large quantities of authentic input material. Teachers and learners are no longer isolated from the target language or culture and can ‘… participate in the socially mediated practices of [the target language] community.’ (Kirsch, 2008: 46). Even if learners do not have direct access to the internet in their classrooms, or at home, teachers often do have and can provide additional resources to supplement the material offered via conventional means.
(Adapted from https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/sites/teacheng/files/ C607%20Information%20and%20Communication_WEB%20ONLY_FINAL.pdf

Theunderlinedphrase in“In this case, the role of technology can provide a significant addition to the other more conventional tools” refers to:
Alternativas
Q1218093 Inglês
TEXT I
What’s in a name?

There are numerous terms to describe the process of learning English. In many English speaking countriesit is often referred to as ‘English as an additional language’ or ‘English language learning’. The distinctive position in these contexts is for learners to acquire English alongside other subjects. This approach has proved very popular in the US, Canada, Australia and the UK, where over 25 years of research has informed a political agenda that promotes inclusion. In other areas, such as the Middle East, the term ‘English as another language’ has been coined to reflect the notion of children from minority ethnic backgrounds, who already have experience of using their own home languages and are learning the official language of the country, as well as learning English. In many other countries around the world, readers are likely to be familiar with the concept of learning ‘English as a foreign language’, where learning of English takes place in a non-English speaking context. In EFL classrooms there is a general aspiration for exposing learners to English as a ‘living language’, providing natural opportunities to practise target language through the use of authentic texts. In this case, the role of technology can provide a significant addition to the other more conventional tools (blackboards, textbooks, cassette players) that are found in classrooms around the world. Technologies like the internet can provide access to large quantities of authentic input material. Teachers and learners are no longer isolated from the target language or culture and can ‘… participate in the socially mediated practices of [the target language] community.’ (Kirsch, 2008: 46). Even if learners do not have direct access to the internet in their classrooms, or at home, teachers often do have and can provide additional resources to supplement the material offered via conventional means.
(Adapted from https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/sites/teacheng/files/ C607%20Information%20and%20Communication_WEB%20ONLY_FINAL.pdf

Text I informs that “there are numerous terms to describe the process of learning English”. Read the sentences and mark them as TRUE (T) or FALSE (F).
“English as an additional language” applies to students in countries where English is the first language. The phrase “English as an additional language” is also used in places where English is not the official language. EFL refers to settings around the world where English is taught as a second language.
The statements are, respectively:
Alternativas
Q1218092 História
Ao comparar vários livros didáticos,os professores encontraram alguns estereótipos presentes nas abordagens sobre a Idade Média europeia. Assinale a opção que apresenta conteúdos corretamente abordados nos livros didáticos a partir de uma renovação dos estudos sobre a Idade Média europeia:
Alternativas
Q1218091 História
“Não existe unanimidade na bibliografia corrente sobre o que deve receber este nome, ou seja, a qual objeto a Nova História se refere. Em parte significativa da bibliografia, faz-se uma associação direta entre a chamada Escola dos Annales e a Nova História; assim, para alguns autores, a Nova História teria nascido com a fundação da revista Annales (1929) e seriam, neste sentido, sinônimos. Existem, entretanto, aqueles que cunharam a expressão no contexto da historiografia francesa contemporânea, especialmente Jacques Le Goff e Pierre Nora, além de uma parte significativa de autores que se debruçaram sobre a Nova História; afirmam que este nome corresponde à chamada terceira geração de historiadores associados à revista” (Silva, Rogério Forastieri da. História da historiografia. Bauru, SP: EDUSC, 2001, p.199)
Assinale a opção que apresenta corretamente a contribuição dos annalistes para a renovação historiográfica:
Alternativas
Q1218090 História
A redemocratização no Brasil nos anos 1980 foi acompanhada por iniciativas de reformas curriculares em alguns Estados da Federação, promovidas pelas Secretarias de Educação. O ensino de História foi alvo também de renovações, conforme podemos atestar no texto dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (MEC:1998), ancorado em vigoroso diálogo com a renovada historiografia brasileira. Sobre o processo de renovação do ensino de História e da historiografia brasileira, avalie se é correto afirmar que:
I. A renovação da historiografia foi acompanhada por uma preocupação crescente com o ensino de História, especialmente a necessidade de considerar as articulações entre os conteúdos ensinados e a realidade social e cultural dos alunos. II. Os estudos de história social e cultural contribuíram para uma análise crítica de currículos com enfoque em uma ordenação dos conteúdos, baseada na primazia da economia sobre as demais dimensões da vida humana. III. A renovação da historiografia brasileira nos anos 1980/90 é o resultado da construção de grandes modelos explicativos baseados nas ideias dos ciclos econômicos, com vistas a analisar o Brasil colonial em sua integração subordinada à metrópole.
Assinale a alternativa correta:
Alternativas
Respostas
71: C
72: A
73: A
74: B
75: A