Questões de Concurso Para analista ambiental - engenheiro sanitarista

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Q696574 Engenharia Ambiental e Sanitária

Plano, programa, política e projeto são vocábulos de uso frequente por parte dos gestores ambientais, responsáveis pela formulação e tomada de decisão. O seu uso adequado requer o entendimento do conceito associado a cada um deles. Analise o texto a seguir, procurando completá-lo corretamente.

“Uma intervenção ligada a planejamento, concepção, construção e operação de um empreendimento de determinado setor produtivo, obra ou infraestrutura constitui o que chamamos de _______________. Entendemos como _______________ a linha de conduta geral ou direção apoiada por juízos de valor, e como _______________ a estratégia composta de objetivos, alternativas e medidas, incluindo prioridades. Denominamos _______________ a agenda organizada dos compromissos, propostas, instrumentos e atividades”.

Assinale a alternativa que preenche, correta e respectivamente, as lacunas.

Alternativas
Q696573 Engenharia Ambiental e Sanitária

As novas exigências em governança ambiental demandam sofisticação na qualidade da informação sobre o espaço. Contudo, mais do que nomenclaturas e técnicas sofisticadas da área de Sistema de Informação Geográfica, os conceitos básicos de escala são imprescindíveis para a leitura e interpretação de mapas. Observe os mapas seguintes, que representam o Estado de São Paulo com suas mesorregiões (mapa1) e a Mesorregião Metropolitana de São Paulo (mapa 2).

Imagem associada para resolução da questão

Comparando os dois mapas, pode-se afirmar que

Alternativas
Q696572 Matemática
Numa região, 60% das espécies de pássaros voam predominantemente na área urbana; 80% voam predominantemente na área de proteção permanente vizinha; e todo pássaro da região voa pelo menos numa dessas duas áreas. O percentual de pássaros que voam nas duas áreas é
Alternativas
Q696571 Engenharia Ambiental e Sanitária

Observe a tabela a seguir:

Imagem associada para resolução da questão

A correta associação dos equipamentos de controle da poluição com as aplicações I, II e III nesta tabela é, respectivamente:

Alternativas
Q696570 Engenharia Ambiental e Sanitária
Na Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos, a qual foi instituída pela Lei Federal n.º 12.305/2010,
Alternativas
Q696569 Engenharia Ambiental e Sanitária
Gabião é a denominação de um recurso técnico utilizado para
Alternativas
Q696568 Engenharia Ambiental e Sanitária
Os Processos Oxidativos Avançados (POA) têm sido muito estudados para tratamento e pré-tratamento de compostos não biodegradáveis em águas, atmosferas e solos contaminados, pois convertem a matéria orgânica em CO2 e H2 O ou, no caso de pré-tratamentos, tornam-nos biodegradáveis. Na reação de Fenton, típica desses processos, que pode ser representada por Fe2+ + H2 O2 → Fe3+ + OH-+ ·OH, pode-se afirmar que
Alternativas
Q696567 Engenharia Ambiental e Sanitária
O CONAMA, instituído pela Política Nacional de Meio Ambiente – Lei n.º 6.938/1981, é um órgão com poder consultivo e deliberativo
Alternativas
Q696562 Inglês
A expressão As a result em – As a result, sweeteners have been very widely tested and reviewed for safety and the ones on the market have an excellent safety track record. – é substituída, sem alterar o sentido do trecho, por
Alternativas
Q390441 Português
Assinale a alternativa em que a pontuação foi corretamente empregada, de acordo com a norma-padrão da língua portuguesa.
Alternativas
Q313111 Legislação Federal
João, interessado em obter informações sobre o andamento de um pedido de interesse geral junto à Secretaria da CETESB, é informado pelo funcionário que não poderá ter acesso à informação requerida. Nesse caso, o que poderá fazer João?

Alternativas
Q313080 Inglês

Leia o texto para responder a questão.


DIET DRINKS "LINK TO DEPRESSION" QUESTIONED

Experts are questioning whether diet drinks could raise depression risk, after a large study has found a link.

    The US research in more than 250,000 people found depression was more common among frequent consumers of artificially sweetened beverages. The work, which will be presented at the American Academy of Neurology’s annual meeting, did not look at the cause for this link.

    Drinking coffee was linked with a lower risk of depression.

    People who drank four cups a day were 10% less likely to be diagnosed with depression during the 10-year study period than those who drank no coffee. But those who drank four cans or glasses of diet fizzy drinks or artificially sweetened juice a day increased their risk of depression by about a third. Lead researcher Dr Honglei Chen, of the National Institutes of Health in North Carolina, said: “Our research suggests that cutting out or down on sweetened diet drinks or replacing them with unsweetened coffee may naturally help lower your depression risk.”

    But he said more studies were needed to explore this. There are many other factors that may be involved. And the findings – in people in their 50s, 60s, 70s and 80s and living in the US – might not apply to other populations. The safety of sweeteners, like aspartame, has been extensively tested by scientists and is assured by regulators.

    Gaynor Bussell, of the British Dietetic Association, said: “Sweeteners used to be called ‘artificial’ sweeteners and unfortunately the term ‘artificial’ has evoked suspicion. As a result, sweeteners have been very widely tested and reviewed for safety and the ones on the market have an excellent safety track record. However, the studies on them continue and this one has thrown up a possibly link – not a cause and effect – with depression.”

(http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-20943509.09.01.2013. Adaptado)




O termo likely em – People who drank four cups a day were 10% less likely to be diagnosed with depression during the 10-year study period than those who drank no coffee. – transmite a ideia de

Alternativas
Q313079 Inglês

Leia o texto para responder a questão.


DIET DRINKS "LINK TO DEPRESSION" QUESTIONED

Experts are questioning whether diet drinks could raise depression risk, after a large study has found a link.

    The US research in more than 250,000 people found depression was more common among frequent consumers of artificially sweetened beverages. The work, which will be presented at the American Academy of Neurology’s annual meeting, did not look at the cause for this link.

    Drinking coffee was linked with a lower risk of depression.

    People who drank four cups a day were 10% less likely to be diagnosed with depression during the 10-year study period than those who drank no coffee. But those who drank four cans or glasses of diet fizzy drinks or artificially sweetened juice a day increased their risk of depression by about a third. Lead researcher Dr Honglei Chen, of the National Institutes of Health in North Carolina, said: “Our research suggests that cutting out or down on sweetened diet drinks or replacing them with unsweetened coffee may naturally help lower your depression risk.”

    But he said more studies were needed to explore this. There are many other factors that may be involved. And the findings – in people in their 50s, 60s, 70s and 80s and living in the US – might not apply to other populations. The safety of sweeteners, like aspartame, has been extensively tested by scientists and is assured by regulators.

    Gaynor Bussell, of the British Dietetic Association, said: “Sweeteners used to be called ‘artificial’ sweeteners and unfortunately the term ‘artificial’ has evoked suspicion. As a result, sweeteners have been very widely tested and reviewed for safety and the ones on the market have an excellent safety track record. However, the studies on them continue and this one has thrown up a possibly link – not a cause and effect – with depression.”

(http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-20943509.09.01.2013. Adaptado)




The term “whether” in – Experts are questioning whether diet drinks could raise depression risk, after a large study has found a link. – introduces

Alternativas
Q313078 Inglês

Leia o texto para responder a questão.


DIET DRINKS "LINK TO DEPRESSION" QUESTIONED

Experts are questioning whether diet drinks could raise depression risk, after a large study has found a link.

    The US research in more than 250,000 people found depression was more common among frequent consumers of artificially sweetened beverages. The work, which will be presented at the American Academy of Neurology’s annual meeting, did not look at the cause for this link.

    Drinking coffee was linked with a lower risk of depression.

    People who drank four cups a day were 10% less likely to be diagnosed with depression during the 10-year study period than those who drank no coffee. But those who drank four cans or glasses of diet fizzy drinks or artificially sweetened juice a day increased their risk of depression by about a third. Lead researcher Dr Honglei Chen, of the National Institutes of Health in North Carolina, said: “Our research suggests that cutting out or down on sweetened diet drinks or replacing them with unsweetened coffee may naturally help lower your depression risk.”

    But he said more studies were needed to explore this. There are many other factors that may be involved. And the findings – in people in their 50s, 60s, 70s and 80s and living in the US – might not apply to other populations. The safety of sweeteners, like aspartame, has been extensively tested by scientists and is assured by regulators.

    Gaynor Bussell, of the British Dietetic Association, said: “Sweeteners used to be called ‘artificial’ sweeteners and unfortunately the term ‘artificial’ has evoked suspicion. As a result, sweeteners have been very widely tested and reviewed for safety and the ones on the market have an excellent safety track record. However, the studies on them continue and this one has thrown up a possibly link – not a cause and effect – with depression.”

(http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-20943509.09.01.2013. Adaptado)




In order to low depression risks, Dr Honglei Shen suggests

Alternativas
Q313077 Inglês

Leia o texto para responder a questão.


DIET DRINKS "LINK TO DEPRESSION" QUESTIONED

Experts are questioning whether diet drinks could raise depression risk, after a large study has found a link.

    The US research in more than 250,000 people found depression was more common among frequent consumers of artificially sweetened beverages. The work, which will be presented at the American Academy of Neurology’s annual meeting, did not look at the cause for this link.

    Drinking coffee was linked with a lower risk of depression.

    People who drank four cups a day were 10% less likely to be diagnosed with depression during the 10-year study period than those who drank no coffee. But those who drank four cans or glasses of diet fizzy drinks or artificially sweetened juice a day increased their risk of depression by about a third. Lead researcher Dr Honglei Chen, of the National Institutes of Health in North Carolina, said: “Our research suggests that cutting out or down on sweetened diet drinks or replacing them with unsweetened coffee may naturally help lower your depression risk.”

    But he said more studies were needed to explore this. There are many other factors that may be involved. And the findings – in people in their 50s, 60s, 70s and 80s and living in the US – might not apply to other populations. The safety of sweeteners, like aspartame, has been extensively tested by scientists and is assured by regulators.

    Gaynor Bussell, of the British Dietetic Association, said: “Sweeteners used to be called ‘artificial’ sweeteners and unfortunately the term ‘artificial’ has evoked suspicion. As a result, sweeteners have been very widely tested and reviewed for safety and the ones on the market have an excellent safety track record. However, the studies on them continue and this one has thrown up a possibly link – not a cause and effect – with depression.”

(http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-20943509.09.01.2013. Adaptado)




According to the text, the research

Alternativas
Q313076 Inglês

Leia o texto para responder a questão.


DIET DRINKS "LINK TO DEPRESSION" QUESTIONED

Experts are questioning whether diet drinks could raise depression risk, after a large study has found a link.

    The US research in more than 250,000 people found depression was more common among frequent consumers of artificially sweetened beverages. The work, which will be presented at the American Academy of Neurology’s annual meeting, did not look at the cause for this link.

    Drinking coffee was linked with a lower risk of depression.

    People who drank four cups a day were 10% less likely to be diagnosed with depression during the 10-year study period than those who drank no coffee. But those who drank four cans or glasses of diet fizzy drinks or artificially sweetened juice a day increased their risk of depression by about a third. Lead researcher Dr Honglei Chen, of the National Institutes of Health in North Carolina, said: “Our research suggests that cutting out or down on sweetened diet drinks or replacing them with unsweetened coffee may naturally help lower your depression risk.”

    But he said more studies were needed to explore this. There are many other factors that may be involved. And the findings – in people in their 50s, 60s, 70s and 80s and living in the US – might not apply to other populations. The safety of sweeteners, like aspartame, has been extensively tested by scientists and is assured by regulators.

    Gaynor Bussell, of the British Dietetic Association, said: “Sweeteners used to be called ‘artificial’ sweeteners and unfortunately the term ‘artificial’ has evoked suspicion. As a result, sweeteners have been very widely tested and reviewed for safety and the ones on the market have an excellent safety track record. However, the studies on them continue and this one has thrown up a possibly link – not a cause and effect – with depression.”

(http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-20943509.09.01.2013. Adaptado)




According to the text, the research is

Alternativas
Q313075 Português

Leia a tirinha para responder a questão.

https://qcon-assets-production.s3.amazonaws.com/images/provas/30184/erro_1.png

Considere as falas do terceiro quadrinho.

...sabíamos respeitar os mais velhos! / E quando eles falavam nós calávamos a boca!

Alterando apenas o tempo dos verbos destacados para o tempo presente, sem qualquer outro ajuste, tem-se, de acordo com a norma-padrão da língua portuguesa:

Alternativas
Q313074 Português

Leia a tirinha para responder a questão.

https://qcon-assets-production.s3.amazonaws.com/images/provas/30184/erro_1.png

Assinale a alternativa que preenche, correta e respectivamente, as lacunas nas falas do primeiro e do quarto quadrinhos da tirinha, de acordo com a norma-padrão da língua portuguesa.

Alternativas
Q313072 Português
De acordo com a norma-padrão da língua portuguesa, assinale a alternativa em que a concordância verbal e/ou nominal está corretamente empregada.
Alternativas
Q313071 Português

Leia o texto para responder à questão.

Mais denso, menos trânsito
    
Henrique Meirelles
    
    As grandes cidades brasileiras estão congestionadas e em processo de deterioração agudizado pelo crescimento econômico da última década. Existem deficiências evidentes em infraestrutura, mas é importante também considerar e estudar em profundidade o planejamento urbano.
    Muitas grandes cidades adotaram uma abordagem de desconcentração, incentivando a criação de diversos centros urbanos, na visão de que isso levaria a uma maior facilidade de deslocamento.
    Mas o efeito tem sido o inverso. A criação de diversos centros e o aumento das distâncias multiplicam o número de viagens, dificultando o escasso investimento em transporte coletivo e aumentando a necessidade do transporte individual.
    Se olharmos Los Angeles como a região que levou a desconcentração ao extremo, ficam claras as consequências. Numa região rica como a Califórnia, com enorme investimento viário, temos engarrafamentos gigantescos que viraram característica da cidade.
    Os modelos urbanos bem-sucedidos são aqueles com elevado adensamento e predominância do transporte coletivo, como mostram Manhattan, Tóquio e algumas novas áreas urbanas chinesas.
    Apesar da desconcentração e do aumento da extensão urbana verificados no Brasil, é importante desenvolver e adensar ainda mais os diversos centros já existentes com investimentos no transporte coletivo.
    O centro histórico de São Paulo é demonstração inequívoca do que não deve ser feito. É a região da cidade mais bem servida de transporte coletivo, com infraestrutura de telecomunicação, água, eletricidade etc. Conta ainda com equipamentos de importância cultural e histórica que dão identidade aos aglomerados urbanos. Seria natural que, como em outras grandes cidades, o centro de São Paulo fosse a região mais adensada da metrópole. Mas não é o caso. Temos, hoje, um esvaziamento gradual do centro, com deslocamento das atividades para diversas regiões da cidade.
    É fundamental que essa visão de adensamento com uso abundante de transporte coletivo seja recuperada para que possamos reverter esse processo de uso cada vez mais intenso do transporte individual devorando espaços viários que não têm a capacidade de absorver a crescente frota de automóveis, fruto não só do novo acesso da população ao automóvel mas também da necessidade de maior número de viagens em função da distância cada vez maior entre os destinos da população.

(Folha de S.Paulo, 13.01.2013. Adaptado)


Considere o trecho a seguir. 
    É fundamental que essa visão de adensamento com uso abundante de transporte coletivo seja recuperada para que possamos reverter esse processo de uso cada vez mais intenso do transporte individual devorando espaços viários que não têm a capacidade de absorver a crescente frota de automóveis... 
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a substituição correta do pronome destacado, de acordo com a norma-padrão da língua portuguesa.
Alternativas
Respostas
21: E
22: D
23: B
24: D
25: E
26: C
27: A
28: B
29: B
30: D
31: C
32: B
33: A
34: E
35: B
36: D
37: E
38: A
39: D
40: C