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TEXT I
In Europe, Weber still rules
Statecrafting
Jul 13, 2016
Steven Van de Walle
True, many tools and management practices associated with the NPM such as staff performance talks or management by objectives have become very common. Across all countries, the almost 7000 top civil servants we surveyed list achieving results and ensuring an efficient use of resources among the most important roles they have. They are also in agreement that, compared to five years ago, the public sector has made major progress in terms of efficiency and service quality — two main objectives of the NPM.
There are ‘NPM champions’ — countries that have gone further than others in reforming the Weberian state. Think the UK or the Netherlands, where public employment is increasingly normalised, and delivery contracted out. But even there, the structures of traditional public administration remain firmly in place.
Some elements of the NPM are still mainly absent from current management practice in European countries. Internal steering by contract is not very common, and performance related pay is very rare despite the popularity in reform talk. The weak presence of flexible employment also shows that the Weberian model still dominates. Despite attempts to normalize public employment in some countries, civil servants still enjoy a unique statute. We also observed this during the fiscal crisis, where outright firing permanent civil servants or cutting salaries has been relatively rare.
For civil servants, referring issues upwards in the hierarchy is still the dominant response in situations when responsibilities or interests conflict with that of other organisations. European top civil servants consider the impartial implementation of laws and rules as one of their dominant roles, and largely prefer state provision of services over market provision, with the exception of the British, Danish, and Dutch.
There are clear country differences, with management ‘champions’ such as the UK, Estonia, Norway and the Netherlands, and more legalistic and traditional public administrations such as in Austria, France, Germany, Hungary and Spain. The adoption of newer reform ideas suggest that the Weberian state may now be in decline. Yet some of the other findings of the survey, reported above, show that Weberianism’s main ideas are still deeply embedded in European countries.
(Source: https://statecrafting.net/in-europe-weber-still-rulesa851866dbf02. Retrieved on January 21st, 2018)
Mark the statements below as true (T) or false (F) according to Text I.
( ) Internal steering by contract and performance related pay are two main ideas that come from Weber.
( ) Weberian ideals now belong to the past and are only used for historical interest.
( ) Employment flexibility is one of the tenets of the New Public Management.
The correct sequence is:
TEXT I
In Europe, Weber still rules
Statecrafting
Jul 13, 2016
Steven Van de Walle
True, many tools and management practices associated with the NPM such as staff performance talks or management by objectives have become very common. Across all countries, the almost 7000 top civil servants we surveyed list achieving results and ensuring an efficient use of resources among the most important roles they have. They are also in agreement that, compared to five years ago, the public sector has made major progress in terms of efficiency and service quality — two main objectives of the NPM.
There are ‘NPM champions’ — countries that have gone further than others in reforming the Weberian state. Think the UK or the Netherlands, where public employment is increasingly normalised, and delivery contracted out. But even there, the structures of traditional public administration remain firmly in place.
Some elements of the NPM are still mainly absent from current management practice in European countries. Internal steering by contract is not very common, and performance related pay is very rare despite the popularity in reform talk. The weak presence of flexible employment also shows that the Weberian model still dominates. Despite attempts to normalize public employment in some countries, civil servants still enjoy a unique statute. We also observed this during the fiscal crisis, where outright firing permanent civil servants or cutting salaries has been relatively rare.
For civil servants, referring issues upwards in the hierarchy is still the dominant response in situations when responsibilities or interests conflict with that of other organisations. European top civil servants consider the impartial implementation of laws and rules as one of their dominant roles, and largely prefer state provision of services over market provision, with the exception of the British, Danish, and Dutch.
There are clear country differences, with management ‘champions’ such as the UK, Estonia, Norway and the Netherlands, and more legalistic and traditional public administrations such as in Austria, France, Germany, Hungary and Spain. The adoption of newer reform ideas suggest that the Weberian state may now be in decline. Yet some of the other findings of the survey, reported above, show that Weberianism’s main ideas are still deeply embedded in European countries.
(Source: https://statecrafting.net/in-europe-weber-still-rulesa851866dbf02. Retrieved on January 21st, 2018)
Text I compares New Public Management and Weberian administration. In this respect, analyse the following statements.
I. The findings reported are not very telling as the sample israther small.
II. Some countries have made more progress than others in implementing NPM.
III. The British, Danish, and Dutch showed a preference towards market provision.
Choose the correct answer:
TEXTO 2
Na coluna desta semana, o professor Carlos Eduardo Lins da Silva comenta o caso de processos sendo movidos por policiais do Espírito Santo contra o jornal A Gazeta.
No carnaval, o jornal publicou uma charge em que um policial está fantasiado de bandido e um bandido de policial. Os policiais justificam que a charge é ofensiva à categoria, mas o colunista alerta que atitudes como esta ferem a liberdade de expressão e configuram censura prévia. O professor também comenta a relação conturbada entre jornalistas e o Poder Judiciário no Brasil.
“No carnaval, o jornal publicou uma charge em que um policial está fantasiado de bandido e um bandido de policial. Os policiais justificam que a charge é ofensiva à categoria. Mas o colunista alerta que atitudes como esta ferem a liberdade de expressão e configuram censura prévia”.
Sobre os componentes desse segmento do texto, assinale a afirmativa correta.
Texto 1 - Fontes murmurantes
CONY, Carlos Heitor. Folha de São Paulo. 06/12/2005.
TEXTO 2
Na coluna desta semana, o professor Carlos Eduardo Lins da Silva comenta o caso de processos sendo movidos por policiais do Espírito Santo contra o jornal A Gazeta.
No carnaval, o jornal publicou uma charge em que um policial está fantasiado de bandido e um bandido de policial. Os policiais justificam que a charge é ofensiva à categoria, mas o colunista alerta que atitudes como esta ferem a liberdade de expressão e configuram censura prévia. O professor também comenta a relação conturbada entre jornalistas e o Poder Judiciário no Brasil.
Leia o segmento a seguir.
“Não se trata de uma referência às fontes murmurantes cantadas por Ary Barroso em sua ‘Aquarela do Brasil’. As fontes em questão são outras, estão atualmente em debate nos meios jornalísticos e legais: o direito de proteger o sigilo das ‘fontes’. Contrariando a maioria, diria até a unanimidade dos colegas de ofício, sou contra este tipo de sigilo e, sobretudo, contra as fontes em causa.”No segmento, o termo que funciona como complemento de um termo anterior é:
“Evidente que fui mais furado do que um ralador de coco. Mas não fiz minha carreira no jornalismo na base de furos, que nunca os dei e nunca os levei a sério, uma vez que a maioria dos furos são, por natureza, furados.”
O segmento do texto destacado acima mostra uma série de conectores argumentativos. Assinale a opção que indica o conector cujo valor semântico é inadequado ao contexto.Evidente que fui mais furado do que um ralador de coco.
Nesse segmento do texto, o autor nos informa que
“As fontes em questão são outras, estão atualmente em debate nos meios jornalísticos e legais: o direito de proteger o sigilo das ‘fontes’.”
O mesmo sentido da palavra sublinhada aparece em:
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