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Q1985729 Direito Administrativo
Pedro, servidor ocupante de cargo de provimento efetivo no Senado Federal, foi condenado à sanção de demissão em processo administrativo disciplinar. Não bastasse a sanção que sofrera, ainda foi informado por um colega que jamais poderia voltar a ocupar um cargo público no âmbito da União.
Irresignado com o desfecho do processo administrativo disciplinar, no qual não fora defendido por advogado, e mais ainda com a informação recebida do colega, Pedro procurou um renomado administrativista e o consultou a respeito da compatibilidade desses acontecimentos com a ordem constitucional.
Foi-lhe corretamente informado que o processo administrativo disciplinar
Alternativas
Q1985728 Direito Constitucional
Determinado legitimado deflagrou o controle concentrado de constitucionalidade perante o Supremo Tribunal Federal.
Na ocasião, foi requerida a declaração de inconstitucionalidade da Lei federal nº XX e do Decreto nº YY, que a regulamentou, detalhando a forma como seria aplicada.
Considerando a sistemática vigente, assinale a afirmativa correta. 
Alternativas
Q1985727 Direito Constitucional
Em determinado Estado do território nacional, foi detectado o risco de grave e iminente instabilidade institucional, ameaçando a paz social. Isto decorreu de um movimento orquestrado de oposição a certas atividades econômicas.
Considerando os termos da narrativa, a providência passível de ser decretada pelo Presidente da República, acompanhada de certas medidas coercitivas, restringindo alguns direitos fundamentais, seria
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Q1985726 Inglês

Read Text II and answer the question that follow it.


Text II




From: https://aghlc.com/resources/articles/2016/how-to-prevent-phishing-attacks160812.aspx?hss_channel=tw-2432542152

By using the phrase “throw it out”, the poster recommends that one should
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Q1985725 Inglês

Read Text II and answer the question that follow it.


Text II




From: https://aghlc.com/resources/articles/2016/how-to-prevent-phishing-attacks160812.aspx?hss_channel=tw-2432542152

The use of “phishy” is a play on the word “fishy”, meaning that something looks rather
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Q1985724 Inglês

Read Text II and answer the question that follow it.


Text II




From: https://aghlc.com/resources/articles/2016/how-to-prevent-phishing-attacks160812.aspx?hss_channel=tw-2432542152

The opening sentence in this poster is a
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Q1985723 Inglês
Read Text I and answer the four question that follow it.

Text I

Behind the rise of ransomware

   The story of the ransomware surge is the story of the discovery, professionalization, and growth of the targeted attack extortion model. Prior to 2016, most ransomware campaigns targeted a large and effectively random pool of end users. This “spray-and-pray” business model privileged quantity over quality, meaning ransomware actors spent less time focusing on how to apply pressure on a given victim and more time trying to reach as many victims as possible. Until the tail end of this period, ransomware did not generate enormous profits. Being a secondtier avenue of cybercrime, it failed to attract as much talent or activity as it would in the years to come.

   Ransomware experienced its first period of significant growth between 2013 and 2016, when refinements to ransomware payloads, the emergence of virtual currencies, and enhanced anti-fraud measures from banks and cybersecurity vendors increased the profitability of digital extortion relative to other common avenues of cybercrime. What happened next remains unclear, but with more activity concentrating on ransomware, criminals appear to have learned how easy it was to extort organizations before piecing together how lucrative these attacks could be. Regardless, between 2016 and 2019, established cybercriminal gangs entered the targeted ransomware business en masse.

   From that point until the summer of 2021, cybercriminals invested growing time and resources to improve the targeted extortion model. During this period, digital extortion became more profitable because cybercriminal gangs and cybercrime markets reoriented around a near limitless demand for targeted ransomware. Moreover, as criminals learned how to best extract revenue from victims, they launched increasingly disruptive ransomware attacks.

    […]

   Even though it is tempting to hope that we are just one diplomatic agreement, one technological leap, or one regulation away from its elimination, targeted ransomware is here to stay. As with other forms of crime, the government can expect better outcomes by planning how to manage the issue over time rather than searching for quick and complete solutions.

Adapted from: https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wpcontent/uploads/2022/08/Behind_the_rise_of_ransomware.pdf
The word “Regardless” in “Regardless, between 2016 and 2019, established cybercriminal gangs entered the targeted ransomware business en masse” is similar in meaning to
Alternativas
Q1985722 Inglês
Read Text I and answer the four question that follow it.

Text I

Behind the rise of ransomware

   The story of the ransomware surge is the story of the discovery, professionalization, and growth of the targeted attack extortion model. Prior to 2016, most ransomware campaigns targeted a large and effectively random pool of end users. This “spray-and-pray” business model privileged quantity over quality, meaning ransomware actors spent less time focusing on how to apply pressure on a given victim and more time trying to reach as many victims as possible. Until the tail end of this period, ransomware did not generate enormous profits. Being a secondtier avenue of cybercrime, it failed to attract as much talent or activity as it would in the years to come.

   Ransomware experienced its first period of significant growth between 2013 and 2016, when refinements to ransomware payloads, the emergence of virtual currencies, and enhanced anti-fraud measures from banks and cybersecurity vendors increased the profitability of digital extortion relative to other common avenues of cybercrime. What happened next remains unclear, but with more activity concentrating on ransomware, criminals appear to have learned how easy it was to extort organizations before piecing together how lucrative these attacks could be. Regardless, between 2016 and 2019, established cybercriminal gangs entered the targeted ransomware business en masse.

   From that point until the summer of 2021, cybercriminals invested growing time and resources to improve the targeted extortion model. During this period, digital extortion became more profitable because cybercriminal gangs and cybercrime markets reoriented around a near limitless demand for targeted ransomware. Moreover, as criminals learned how to best extract revenue from victims, they launched increasingly disruptive ransomware attacks.

    […]

   Even though it is tempting to hope that we are just one diplomatic agreement, one technological leap, or one regulation away from its elimination, targeted ransomware is here to stay. As with other forms of crime, the government can expect better outcomes by planning how to manage the issue over time rather than searching for quick and complete solutions.

Adapted from: https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wpcontent/uploads/2022/08/Behind_the_rise_of_ransomware.pdf
In “What happened next remains unclear” (2nd paragraph) implies that this period is
Alternativas
Q1985721 Inglês
Read Text I and answer the four question that follow it.

Text I

Behind the rise of ransomware

   The story of the ransomware surge is the story of the discovery, professionalization, and growth of the targeted attack extortion model. Prior to 2016, most ransomware campaigns targeted a large and effectively random pool of end users. This “spray-and-pray” business model privileged quantity over quality, meaning ransomware actors spent less time focusing on how to apply pressure on a given victim and more time trying to reach as many victims as possible. Until the tail end of this period, ransomware did not generate enormous profits. Being a secondtier avenue of cybercrime, it failed to attract as much talent or activity as it would in the years to come.

   Ransomware experienced its first period of significant growth between 2013 and 2016, when refinements to ransomware payloads, the emergence of virtual currencies, and enhanced anti-fraud measures from banks and cybersecurity vendors increased the profitability of digital extortion relative to other common avenues of cybercrime. What happened next remains unclear, but with more activity concentrating on ransomware, criminals appear to have learned how easy it was to extort organizations before piecing together how lucrative these attacks could be. Regardless, between 2016 and 2019, established cybercriminal gangs entered the targeted ransomware business en masse.

   From that point until the summer of 2021, cybercriminals invested growing time and resources to improve the targeted extortion model. During this period, digital extortion became more profitable because cybercriminal gangs and cybercrime markets reoriented around a near limitless demand for targeted ransomware. Moreover, as criminals learned how to best extract revenue from victims, they launched increasingly disruptive ransomware attacks.

    […]

   Even though it is tempting to hope that we are just one diplomatic agreement, one technological leap, or one regulation away from its elimination, targeted ransomware is here to stay. As with other forms of crime, the government can expect better outcomes by planning how to manage the issue over time rather than searching for quick and complete solutions.

Adapted from: https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wpcontent/uploads/2022/08/Behind_the_rise_of_ransomware.pdf
When the author uses the expression “the tail end of this period” (1st paragraph), he is referring to its 
Alternativas
Q1985720 Inglês
Read Text I and answer the four question that follow it.

Text I

Behind the rise of ransomware

   The story of the ransomware surge is the story of the discovery, professionalization, and growth of the targeted attack extortion model. Prior to 2016, most ransomware campaigns targeted a large and effectively random pool of end users. This “spray-and-pray” business model privileged quantity over quality, meaning ransomware actors spent less time focusing on how to apply pressure on a given victim and more time trying to reach as many victims as possible. Until the tail end of this period, ransomware did not generate enormous profits. Being a secondtier avenue of cybercrime, it failed to attract as much talent or activity as it would in the years to come.

   Ransomware experienced its first period of significant growth between 2013 and 2016, when refinements to ransomware payloads, the emergence of virtual currencies, and enhanced anti-fraud measures from banks and cybersecurity vendors increased the profitability of digital extortion relative to other common avenues of cybercrime. What happened next remains unclear, but with more activity concentrating on ransomware, criminals appear to have learned how easy it was to extort organizations before piecing together how lucrative these attacks could be. Regardless, between 2016 and 2019, established cybercriminal gangs entered the targeted ransomware business en masse.

   From that point until the summer of 2021, cybercriminals invested growing time and resources to improve the targeted extortion model. During this period, digital extortion became more profitable because cybercriminal gangs and cybercrime markets reoriented around a near limitless demand for targeted ransomware. Moreover, as criminals learned how to best extract revenue from victims, they launched increasingly disruptive ransomware attacks.

    […]

   Even though it is tempting to hope that we are just one diplomatic agreement, one technological leap, or one regulation away from its elimination, targeted ransomware is here to stay. As with other forms of crime, the government can expect better outcomes by planning how to manage the issue over time rather than searching for quick and complete solutions.

Adapted from: https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wpcontent/uploads/2022/08/Behind_the_rise_of_ransomware.pdf
Based on Text I, mark the statements below as true (T) or false (F).

( ) The “spray-and-pray” business model belongs to a late period in the history of ransomware.
( ) The analysis indicates that cybercrime is far from mushrooming.
( ) The text argues that solutions to cybercrime can be reached in a jiffy.

The statements are, respectively
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Q1985719 Raciocínio Lógico
Um clube tem 180 associados que participam de suas duas atividades sociais. Há 130 frequentadores da cinemateca, enquanto 92 sócios participam das aulas de dança de salão.
Sendo assim, é correto afirmar que
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Q1985718 Raciocínio Lógico
Uma pesquisa eleitoral mostra que o candidato A tem a preferência de 42% dos eleitores, enquanto 30% dos eleitores optam pelo candidato B.
Para que os dois candidatos fiquem empatados, a fração de eleitores de A que deve migrar para a candidatura de B, é: 
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Q1985717 Raciocínio Lógico
O gráfico a seguir mostra a estimativa da média do Produto Interno Bruto (PIB) de um país nas três décadas do século XXI. O PIB é dado em bilhões de unidades monetárias (UM) do país. 

Imagem associada para resolução da questão


O PIB per capita médio estimado do país nesse período é igual a
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Q1985716 Raciocínio Lógico
Um tigre avista um javali a 1km de distância e sai, em linha reta, em seu encalço. Nesse instante, o javali foge na direção contrária à do tigre.
O tigre corre a 30m/s, e o javali tenta escapar a uma velocidade de 10m/s.
A distância percorrida pelo javali até ser alcançado pelo tigre é igual a 
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Q1985714 Raciocínio Lógico
Considere a afirmativa a seguir.
(1) “Se tudo der certo, eu viajo amanhã.”
Avalie se as três frases a seguir são negações dessa afirmativa:

I. Se tudo der certo, eu não viajo amanhã.
II. Se tudo der errado, eu viajo amanhã.
III. Se algo der errado, eu não viajo amanhã.

Assim, é correto concluir que:
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Q1985713 Raciocínio Lógico
Determine quantos retângulos existem na figura a seguir.
Imagem associada para resolução da questão
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Q1985711 Português
Em todas as frases a seguir, a forma verbal destacada está relacionada à ação de cair.
Assinale a opção que indica a frase em que a seleção do verbo está corretamente feita.
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Q1985710 Português
Leia o fragmento a seguir.

“A mulher pintada é representada no modelo de uma pirâmide, numa geometrização triangular, em que as mãos cruzadas formam a base da pirâmide. O centro do quadro é o peito da mulher e está alinhado com o olho esquerdo e os dedos da mão direita. Seu braço esquerdo está confortavelmente apoiado no braço da cadeira e é cruzado pelo braço direito. A posição dos braços, junto com a da cadeira, transmite uma distância entre ela e o observador. A cabeça é coberta por um véu que simboliza a castidade, frequente nos retratos de uma esposa.”

Esse é um fragmento de um texto descritivo sobre a Monalisa, o quadro mais famoso de Leonardo Da Vinci.
Assinale a opção que indica a frase desse texto que mostra um critério diferente na observação do quadro
Alternativas
Q1985709 Português
Analise o texto a seguir, retirado de uma narrativa anônima.

“A porta do restaurante se abriu e Guilherme viu dois homens entrarem e sentarem-se nos bancos do balcão. Sua aparência e sua atitude lhe causaram desagrado. Guilherme demorou a pedir o menu.
— O que vamos comer? Perguntou.
— Não sei, disse Homero, refletindo sobre sua última refeição. O que é que você vai pedir, Bernardo? Eles não são daqui, pensou Guilherme, que conhecia todo mundo a quilômetros. O que é que eles podem estar querendo?
Do lado de fora, começava a escurecer. O comparsa deles, que os esperava no carro na esquina da rua, começava a achar que as coisas estavam demorando muito. Eles tinham encontrado, ou não, o sujeito que iam matar? Os dois homens sentados no balcão consultaram o menu.”

Sobre a focalização narrativa neste segmento, assinale a afirmativa correta.
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Q1985708 Português
Leia os dois pequenos textos a seguir, traduzidos de autores franceses, sobre o mesmo tema: o trabalho no campo.

“Os trabalhos de inverno chegavam ao fim, e nessa tarde de fevereiro, ensombrada e fria, João, com sua charrua, acabava de chegar à sua propriedade, onde o esperavam ainda duas horas de trabalho. Havia uma extremidade do terreno onde ele devia semear trigo, uma variedade escocesa de grão, a poulard, mais robusta, aconselhada pelo vizinho, que lhe havia posto à disposição alguns hectolitros de sementes. Em seguida, João ajustou a charrua na trilha da sementeira e, fazendo a ponta de metal entrar na terra a ser arada, gritou roucamente para os cavalos. [....] a terra remexida exalava um odor forte, odor de cantos úmidos onde fermentam os germes.”
(Émile Zola)

“Na outra extremidade da terra trabalhada, um jovem de boa aparência conduzia um conjunto magnífico: quatro pares de animais novos, com suas cabeças curtas, que rescendem ainda ao touro selvagem, com grandes olhos ferozes, movimentos bruscos, mostrando ainda a revolta diante do jugo recentemente imposto. O jovem que os guiava ainda devia preparar um terreno para pastagem, lugar ainda com troncos secos, um trabalho de atleta, para o qual eram suficientes sua energia, sua juventude e seus oito animais quase indomados.”
(George Sand)

Sobre esses textos, assinale a afirmativa correta.
Alternativas
Respostas
41: B
42: E
43: B
44: E
45: A
46: C
47: B
48: D
49: B
50: A
51: A
52: C
53: A
54: C
55: B
56: E
57: C
58: E
59: E
60: B