Questões de Vestibular Sobre interpretação de texto | reading comprehension em inglês

Foram encontradas 4.863 questões

Ano: 2010 Banca: UERJ Órgão: UERJ Prova: UERJ - 2010 - UERJ - Vestibular - Segundo Exame |
Q675454 Inglês

Bob Livingstone is the first to post his opinion.

His comments aim at:

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Ano: 2010 Banca: UERJ Órgão: UERJ Prova: UERJ - 2010 - UERJ - Vestibular - Segundo Exame |
Q675453 Inglês
I have a large measure of confidence that future archeologists and historians will conclude that innovations such as a code-speak called “Instant Messaging”, or a music box called “iPod” or a makebelieve room called “MySpace” inexorably set us on a path of alienation and individualism. (l. 26-28) The underlined segment has the function of:
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Ano: 2010 Banca: UERJ Órgão: UERJ Prova: UERJ - 2010 - UERJ - Vestibular - Segundo Exame |
Q675452 Inglês
“Radio is a medium of entertainment which permits millions of people to listen to the same joke at the same time, and yet remain lonesome” (l. 4-5) The above citation by T.S. Eliot reinforces the author’s opinion regarding the consequences of technological advances in the process of socialization. This opinion is most clearly expressed in the following fragment:
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Ano: 2010 Banca: UERJ Órgão: UERJ Prova: UERJ - 2010 - UERJ - Vestibular - Segundo Exame |
Q675451 Inglês
The author mentions the feeling of hypocrisy experienced by parents towards their kids under some circumstances. Such a feeling derives from:
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Ano: 2010 Banca: UERJ Órgão: UERJ Prova: UERJ - 2010 - UERJ - Vestibular - Segundo Exame |
Q675450 Inglês
The picture illustrates the impact of technological innovations in our days. The statement that best conveys the meaning of this image is:
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Ano: 2011 Banca: UERJ Órgão: UERJ Prova: UERJ - 2011 - UERJ - Vestibular - Segundo Exame |
Q675394 Inglês

According to the text, the use of the expression “clean coal” might infuriate ecologists.

This idea is explicit in:

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Ano: 2011 Banca: UERJ Órgão: UERJ Prova: UERJ - 2011 - UERJ - Vestibular - Segundo Exame |
Q675392 Inglês

A euphemism is a mild, indirect or vague expression used instead of one considered offensive, harsh or blunt. It may be used to hide unpleasant or disturbing ideas.

According to the definition above, the expression “genetic engineering” can be considered a euphemism because:

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Ano: 2011 Banca: UERJ Órgão: UERJ Prova: UERJ - 2011 - UERJ - Vestibular - Segundo Exame |
Q675391 Inglês

The logical relationship between clauses establishes different notions.

An example which expresses the notion of concession is indicated in:

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Ano: 2011 Banca: UERJ Órgão: UERJ Prova: UERJ - 2011 - UERJ - Vestibular - Primeiro Exame - Espanhol |
Q674899 Inglês
The old lady is presented by means of the description of her actions and looks.
The passage from the text which best describes her bodily appearance is in:
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Ano: 2011 Banca: UERJ Órgão: UERJ Prova: UERJ - 2011 - UERJ - Vestibular - Primeiro Exame - Espanhol |
Q674896 Inglês

In the second paragraph, Kazantzakis introduces a flashback, an interruption in the telling of the major action to show an episode that happened at an earlier time.

In this narrative, the flashback has the function of:

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Ano: 2011 Banca: UERJ Órgão: UERJ Prova: UERJ - 2011 - UERJ - Vestibular - Primeiro Exame - Espanhol |
Q674894 Inglês

According to some authors, a memoir is how one remembers one’s own life; an autobiography is history, requiring research, dates and facts.

In relation to the author’s life, the text Happiness can be characterized as a memoir especially because of the presence of:

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Ano: 2016 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2016 - CEDERJ - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q648424 Inglês

O TEXTO 2, como um todo, tem por objetivo primordial mostrar:

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Ano: 2016 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2016 - CEDERJ - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q648423 Inglês

TEXT 1

Houston’s Poor Neighborhoods Could Be Prime Zika Real Estate


The World Health Organization (WHO) has warned of the potential for the explosive spread of the Zika virus through the Americas. Margaret Chan, the director of the WHO, advised that the Americas could be hit by 4 million cases of Zika this year. The outbreak of Zika virus now centered in Brazil has been linked to a sudden increase in severe birth defects including microcephaly, babies born with smaller heads and brains. The National Public Radio – USA (NPR) recently reported that other neurological problems, such as babies born blind, may also be linked to Zika. Researchers do not fully understand Zika or have not yet proven causality, but the circumstantial evidence connecting the Zika outbreak to the sudden, large increase in birth defects is very strong.

Reports quoted experts who said that Zika was a low risk to the United States because the U.S. doesn’t have the poverty and high population densities that have caused the explosive spread of Zika in Brazil. However, Dr. Peter Hotez, a tropical disease researcher who lives in Texas, has warned that poverty and high population density makes Houston highly vulnerable to a Zika outbreak. He warned that the whole Mexican Gulf coast is already sufferingfrom increasing levels of tropical diseases spread by mosquitoes, in particular dengue fever. Because Zika virus is related to dengue fever and has the same mosquito vector, the expansion of dengue in the Gulf coast region is a good indicator of the potential spread of Zika virus

Adapted from: <http://www.democraticunderground.com/

112796307>

O conector “However”, no segundo parágrafo do TEXTO 1, estabelece uma relação de
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Ano: 2016 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2016 - CEDERJ - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q648422 Inglês
According to TEXT 2, before the year 2015, no cases of Zika virus were identified
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Ano: 2016 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2016 - CEDERJ - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q648421 Inglês

 TEXT 1

  Houston’s Poor Neighborhoods Could Be Prime Zika Real Estate


The World Health Organization (WHO) has warned of the potential for the explosive spread of the Zika virus through the Americas. Margaret Chan, the director of the WHO, advised that the Americas could be hit by 4 million cases of Zika this year. The outbreak of Zika virus now centered in Brazil has been linked to a sudden increase in severe birth defects including microcephaly, babies born with smaller heads and brains. The National Public Radio – USA (NPR) recently reported that other neurological problems, such as babies born blind, may also be linked to Zika. Researchers do not fully understand Zika or have not yet proven causality, but the circumstantial evidence connecting the Zika outbreak to the sudden, large increase in birth defects is very strong.

Reports quoted experts who said that Zika was a low risk to the United States because the U.S. doesn’t have the poverty and high population densities that have caused the explosive spread of Zika in Brazil. However, Dr. Peter Hotez, a tropical disease researcher who lives in Texas, has warned that poverty and high population density makes Houston highly vulnerable to a Zika outbreak. He warned that the whole Mexican Gulf coast is already suffering from increasing levels of tropical diseases spread by mosquitoes, in particular dengue fever. Because Zika virus is related to dengue fever and has the same mosquito vector, the expansion of dengue in the Gulf coast region is a good indicator of the potential spread of Zika virus.

 Adapted from: <http://www.democraticunderground.com/

112796307>

In TEXT 1, Margareth Chan has called people´s attention
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2016 - CEDERJ - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q648420 Inglês

 TEXT 1

  Houston’s Poor Neighborhoods Could Be Prime Zika Real Estate


The World Health Organization (WHO) has warned of the potential for the explosive spread of the Zika virus through the Americas. Margaret Chan, the director of the WHO, advised that the Americas could be hit by 4 million cases of Zika this year. The outbreak of Zika virus now centered in Brazil has been linked to a sudden increase in severe birth defects including microcephaly, babies born with smaller heads and brains. The National Public Radio – USA (NPR) recently reported that other neurological problems, such as babies born blind, may also be linked to Zika. Researchers do not fully understand Zika or have not yet proven causality, but the circumstantial evidence connecting the Zika outbreak to the sudden, large increase in birth defects is very strong.

Reports quoted experts who said that Zika was a low risk to the United States because the U.S. doesn’t have the poverty and high population densities that have caused the explosive spread of Zika in Brazil. However, Dr. Peter Hotez, a tropical disease researcher who lives in Texas, has warned that poverty and high population density makes Houston highly vulnerable to a Zika outbreak. He warned that the whole Mexican Gulf coast is already suffering from increasing levels of tropical diseases spread by mosquitoes, in particular dengue fever. Because Zika virus is related to dengue fever and has the same mosquito vector, the expansion of dengue in the Gulf coast region is a good indicator of the potential spread of Zika virus.

 Adapted from: <http://www.democraticunderground.com/

112796307>

According to TEXT 1, several birth defects may be linked to the Zika virus. These include
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Ano: 2016 Banca: UERJ Órgão: UERJ Prova: UERJ - 2016 - UERJ - Vestibular - Primeiro Exame |
Q646079 Inglês

The classic fairy tale finishes by the woodchopper killing another character. However, this does not happen in this modern version.

In the end of this version, the woodchopper carries out the act of:

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Ano: 2016 Banca: UERJ Órgão: UERJ Prova: UERJ - 2016 - UERJ - Vestibular - Primeiro Exame |
Q646076 Inglês
Little Red Riding Hood’s mother mentions a special compassionate mission exemption form (l. 7).
This form includes a permission to perform the following action:
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Ano: 2016 Banca: UERJ Órgão: UERJ Prova: UERJ - 2016 - UERJ - Vestibular - Primeiro Exame |
Q646075 Inglês

This modern version of the fairy tale Little Red Riding Hood addresses different social issues.

One of these issues is:

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Ano: 2016 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: UNESP Prova: VUNESP - 2016 - UNESP - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q642822 Inglês

Leia o texto para responder à questão.

Disparity in life spans of the rich and the poor is growing

Sabrina Tavernise

February 12, 2016

                

      Experts have long known that rich people generally live longer than poor people. But a growing body of data shows a more disturbing pattern: Despite big advances in medicine, technology and education, the longevity gap between high-income and low-income Americans has been widening sharply.

      The poor are losing ground not only in income, but also in years of life, the most basic measure of well-being. In the early 1970s, a 60-year-old man in the top half of the earnings ladder could expect to live 1.2 years longer than a man of the same age in the bottom half, according to an analysis by the Social Security Administration. Fast-forward to 2001, and he could expect to live 5.8 years longer than his poorer counterpart.

      New research released this month contains even more jarring numbers. Looking at the extreme ends of the income spectrum, economists at the Brookings Institution found that for men born in 1920, there was a six-year difference in life expectancy between the top 10 percent of earners and the bottom 10 percent. For men born in 1950, that difference had more than doubled, to 14 years. For women, the gap grew to 13 years, from 4.7 years. “There has been this huge spreading out,” said Gary Burtless, one of the authors of the study.

      The growing chasm is alarming policy makers, and has surfaced in the presidential campaign. During a Democratic debate, Senator Bernie Sanders and Hillary Clinton expressed concern over shortening life spans for some Americans. “This may be the next frontier of the inequality discussion,” said Peter Orszag, a former Obama administration official now at Citigroup, who was among the first to highlight the pattern. The causes are still being investigated, but public health researchers say that deep declines in smoking among the affluent and educated may partly explain the difference.

      Overall, according to the Brookings study, life expectancy for the bottom 10 percent of wage earners improved by just 3 percent for men born in 1950 compared with those born in 1920. For the top 10 percent, though, it jumped by about 28 percent. (The researchers used a common measure – life expectancy at age 50 – and included data from 1984 to 2012.)

                                                                            (www.nytimes.com. Adaptado.)

No trecho do quarto parágrafo “shortening life spans for some Americans”, a expressão “some Americans”, no contexto, se refere
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Respostas
3621: A
3622: B
3623: D
3624: C
3625: C
3626: C
3627: C
3628: D
3629: C
3630: B
3631: D
3632: D
3633: C
3634: A
3635: B
3636: D
3637: A
3638: C
3639: B
3640: C