Questões de Vestibular de Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Foram encontradas 4.863 questões

Ano: 2015 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2015 - FGV - Administração - Vestibular |
Q1401289 Inglês


Adapted from Foreign Affairs, July/August 2014.

According to the information in the article, in protests similar to the first “March of the Empty Pots and Pans,”
Alternativas
Ano: 2015 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2015 - FGV - Administração - Vestibular |
Q1401288 Inglês


Adapted from Foreign Affairs, July/August 2014.

The “publicity nightmare” mentioned at the end of paragraph 3 most likely refers to the fact that
Alternativas
Ano: 2015 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2015 - FGV - Administração - Vestibular |
Q1401287 Inglês


Adapted from Foreign Affairs, July/August 2014.

With respect to the “elderly, middle-class woman” mentioned in paragraph 3, which of the following is most supported by the information in the article?
Alternativas
Ano: 2015 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2015 - FGV - Administração - Vestibular |
Q1401286 Inglês


Adapted from Foreign Affairs, July/August 2014.

With respect to to the Revolutionary Left Movement, which of the following is most supported by the information in the article?
Alternativas
Ano: 2015 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2015 - FGV - Administração - Vestibular |
Q1401285 Inglês


Adapted from Foreign Affairs, July/August 2014.

According to the information in the article, Salvador Allende’s economic policies led to all of the following except
Alternativas
Ano: 2015 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2015 - FGV - Administração - Vestibular |
Q1401284 Inglês


Adapted from Foreign Affairs, July/August 2014.

According to the information in the article, which of the following might have been the reason that Salvador Allende went ahead so quickly with his new government’s program?
Alternativas
Ano: 2015 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2015 - FGV - Administração - Vestibular |
Q1401283 Inglês


Adapted from Foreign Affairs, July/August 2014.

Which of the following is most supported by the information in the article?
Alternativas
Ano: 2015 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2015 - FGV - Administração - Vestibular |
Q1401282 Inglês


Adapted from The New Yorker, July 29, 2013. 

With respect to the future of printed books, which of the following is most supported by the information in the article?
Alternativas
Ano: 2015 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2015 - FGV - Administração - Vestibular |
Q1401281 Inglês


Adapted from The New Yorker, July 29, 2013. 

With respect to the act of reading itself, which of the following is most supported by the information in the article?
Alternativas
Ano: 2015 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2015 - FGV - Administração - Vestibular |
Q1401280 Inglês


Adapted from The New Yorker, July 29, 2013. 

In paragraph 3, the phrase “The differences are small…” most likely refers to which of the following?
Alternativas
Ano: 2015 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2015 - FGV - Administração - Vestibular |
Q1401279 Inglês


Adapted from The New Yorker, July 29, 2013. 

Which of the following is most supported by the information in the article?
Alternativas
Ano: 2015 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2015 - FGV - Administração - Vestibular |
Q1401278 Inglês


Adapted from The New Yorker, July 29, 2013. 

In paragraph 3, “This” in the sentence “This may be just a prejudice that will vanish as e-books become more common” most likely refers to which of the following?
Alternativas
Ano: 2015 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2015 - FGV - Administração - Vestibular |
Q1401277 Inglês


Adapted from The New Yorker, July 29, 2013. 

According to the information in the article, the Codex Group’s research data supports all of the following except
Alternativas
Ano: 2015 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2015 - FGV - Administração - Vestibular |
Q1401276 Inglês


Adapted from The New Yorker, July 29, 2013. 

In paragraph 2, the article most likely includes the phrase “last year…e-book sales rose just fortyfour per cent” in order to
Alternativas
Ano: 2015 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2015 - FGV - Administração - Vestibular |
Q1401275 Inglês


Adapted from The New Yorker, July 29, 2013. 

With respect to independent bookstores, which of the following is most supported by the information in the article?
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: FUVEST Órgão: FUVEST Prova: FUVEST - 2017 - FUVEST - Vestibular - Primeira Fase |
Q1401144 Inglês
     Algorithms are everywhere. They play the stockmarket, decide whether you can have a mortgage and may one day drive your car for you. They search the internet when commanded, stick carefully chosen advertisements into the sites you visit and decide what prices to show you in online shops. (…) But what exactly are algorithms, and what makes them so powerful?
     An algorithm is, essentially, a brainless way of doing clever things. It is a set of precise steps that need no great mental effort to follow but which, if obeyed exactly and mechanically, will lead to some desirable outcome. Long division and column addition are examples that everyone is familiar with — if you follow the procedure, you are guaranteed to get the right answer. So is the strategy, rediscovered thousands of times every year by schoolchildren bored with learning mathematical algorithms, for playing a perfect game of noughts and crosses. The brainlessness is key: each step should be as simple and as free from ambiguity as possible. Cooking recipes and driving directions are algorithms of a sort. But instructions like “stew the meat until tender” or “it’s a few miles down the road” are too vague to follow without at least some interpretation.
      (…)

 The Economist, August 30, 2017.
Segundo o texto, a execução de um algoritmo consiste em um processo que
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: FUVEST Órgão: FUVEST Prova: FUVEST - 2017 - FUVEST - Vestibular - Primeira Fase |
Q1401143 Inglês
     Algorithms are everywhere. They play the stockmarket, decide whether you can have a mortgage and may one day drive your car for you. They search the internet when commanded, stick carefully chosen advertisements into the sites you visit and decide what prices to show you in online shops. (…) But what exactly are algorithms, and what makes them so powerful?
     An algorithm is, essentially, a brainless way of doing clever things. It is a set of precise steps that need no great mental effort to follow but which, if obeyed exactly and mechanically, will lead to some desirable outcome. Long division and column addition are examples that everyone is familiar with — if you follow the procedure, you are guaranteed to get the right answer. So is the strategy, rediscovered thousands of times every year by schoolchildren bored with learning mathematical algorithms, for playing a perfect game of noughts and crosses. The brainlessness is key: each step should be as simple and as free from ambiguity as possible. Cooking recipes and driving directions are algorithms of a sort. But instructions like “stew the meat until tender” or “it’s a few miles down the road” are too vague to follow without at least some interpretation.
      (…)

 The Economist, August 30, 2017.
No texto, um exemplo associado ao fato de algoritmos estarem por toda parte é
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: FUVEST Órgão: FUVEST Prova: FUVEST - 2017 - FUVEST - Vestibular - Primeira Fase |
Q1401142 Inglês

   It’s a perilous time to be a statue. Not that it has ever been a particularly secure occupation, exposed as statues are to the elements, bird droppings and political winds.

   Just ask Queen Victoria, whose rounded frame perches atop hundreds of plinths across the Commonwealth, with an air of solemn, severe solidity. But in 1963 in Quebec, members of a separatist paramilitary group stuck dynamite under the dress of her local statue. It exploded with a force so great that her head was found 100 yards away. 

   Today, the head is on display in a museum, with her body preserved in a room some miles away. The art historian Vincent Giguère said that “the fact it’s damaged is what makes it so important.”

  There’s another reason to conserve the beheaded Victoria. Statues of women, standing alone and demanding attention in a public space, are extremely rare.

  To be made a statue, a woman had to be a naked muse, royalty or the mother of God. Or occasionally, an icon of war, justice or virtue: Boadicea in her chariot in London, the Statue of Liberty in New York.

   Still, of 925 public statues in Britain, only 158 are women standing on their own. Of those, 110 are allegorical or mythical, and 29 are of Queen Victoria.


Julia Baird, The New York Times. September 4, 2017. Adaptado.

No texto, a referência ao número de estátuas expostas em espaços públicos na Grã-Bretanha indica
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: FUVEST Órgão: FUVEST Prova: FUVEST - 2017 - FUVEST - Vestibular - Primeira Fase |
Q1401141 Inglês

   It’s a perilous time to be a statue. Not that it has ever been a particularly secure occupation, exposed as statues are to the elements, bird droppings and political winds.

   Just ask Queen Victoria, whose rounded frame perches atop hundreds of plinths across the Commonwealth, with an air of solemn, severe solidity. But in 1963 in Quebec, members of a separatist paramilitary group stuck dynamite under the dress of her local statue. It exploded with a force so great that her head was found 100 yards away. 

   Today, the head is on display in a museum, with her body preserved in a room some miles away. The art historian Vincent Giguère said that “the fact it’s damaged is what makes it so important.”

  There’s another reason to conserve the beheaded Victoria. Statues of women, standing alone and demanding attention in a public space, are extremely rare.

  To be made a statue, a woman had to be a naked muse, royalty or the mother of God. Or occasionally, an icon of war, justice or virtue: Boadicea in her chariot in London, the Statue of Liberty in New York.

   Still, of 925 public statues in Britain, only 158 are women standing on their own. Of those, 110 are allegorical or mythical, and 29 are of Queen Victoria.


Julia Baird, The New York Times. September 4, 2017. Adaptado.

No texto, a figura da rainha Vitória é associada ao conceito de
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: FUVEST Órgão: FUVEST Prova: FUVEST - 2017 - FUVEST - Vestibular - Primeira Fase |
Q1401140 Inglês

   It’s a perilous time to be a statue. Not that it has ever been a particularly secure occupation, exposed as statues are to the elements, bird droppings and political winds.

   Just ask Queen Victoria, whose rounded frame perches atop hundreds of plinths across the Commonwealth, with an air of solemn, severe solidity. But in 1963 in Quebec, members of a separatist paramilitary group stuck dynamite under the dress of her local statue. It exploded with a force so great that her head was found 100 yards away. 

   Today, the head is on display in a museum, with her body preserved in a room some miles away. The art historian Vincent Giguère said that “the fact it’s damaged is what makes it so important.”

  There’s another reason to conserve the beheaded Victoria. Statues of women, standing alone and demanding attention in a public space, are extremely rare.

  To be made a statue, a woman had to be a naked muse, royalty or the mother of God. Or occasionally, an icon of war, justice or virtue: Boadicea in her chariot in London, the Statue of Liberty in New York.

   Still, of 925 public statues in Britain, only 158 are women standing on their own. Of those, 110 are allegorical or mythical, and 29 are of Queen Victoria.


Julia Baird, The New York Times. September 4, 2017. Adaptado.

Conforme o texto, o grau de importância atribuído à estátua da rainha Vitória, em Québec, reside no fato de a escultura
Alternativas
Respostas
541: E
542: C
543: B
544: B
545: A
546: E
547: D
548: D
549: A
550: C
551: E
552: C
553: B
554: A
555: D
556: D
557: E
558: B
559: A
560: E