Questões de Vestibular UNICAMP 2021 para Vestibular - Primeira Fase - Provas E e G - Exatas e Tecnológicas - Humanas e Artes
Foram encontradas 72 questões
(Marcel Duchamp, “Mona Lisa de Bigode”, 1919.)
A emergência e a consolidação do rap como linguagem artística foram cercadas de polêmicas de natureza ética, política e cultural. Com base no excerto acima e no quadro de Marcel Duchamp, assinale a alternativa correta.
Continuamente vemos novidades, Diferentes em tudo da esperança: Do mal ficam as mágoas na lembrança, E do bem (se algum houve) as saudades.
O tempo cobre o chão de verde manto, Que já coberto foi de neve fria, E em mim converte em choro o doce canto.
E afora este mudar-se cada dia, Outra mudança faz de mor espanto, Que não se muda já como soía*. (Luís Vaz de Camões)
*soía: terceira pessoa do pretérito imperfeito do indicativo do verbo “soer” (costumar, ser de costume).
(Luís de Camões, 20 sonetos. Campinas: Editora da Unicamp, p.91.)
Indique a afirmação que se aplica ao soneto escrito por Camões.
O diálogo apresenta a reação das personagens femininas ao incidente doméstico com o objeto de decoração no palacete de Botafogo. Assinale a alternativa que justifica a fala final de Nina.
(Antonio Vieira, “Sermão de Quarta-feira de Cinza – ano de 1673”, em A arte de morrer. São Paulo: Nova Alexandria, 1994, p. 79.)
Nesta passagem de um sermão proferido em 1673, Antônio Vieira retomou os argumentos da pregação que fizera no ano anterior e acrescentou novas características à morte. Para comover os ouvintes, recorreu ao uso de anáforas.
Assinale a alternativa que corresponde ao efeito produzido pelas repetições no sermão.
(Adaptado de Heloisa Murgel Starling, A palavra “sertão” e uma história pouco edificante sobre o Brasil. Disponível em https://www.suplementopernambuco. com.br/artigos/2243-a-palavra-sert%C3%A3o-e-uma-hist%C3%B3ria-pouco-edifi cante-sobre-o-brasil.html. Acessado em 06/08/2020.)
Assinale o excerto que corresponde à ideia de sertão desenvolvida pela autora.
(Adaptado de Equipe AzMina, Caneta desromantizadora de mensagens de dia das mães. Disponível em https://azmina.com.br/reportagens/caneta-desroman tizadora-de-mensagens-de-dia-das-maes/. Acessado em 09/05/2020.)
As frases são “desromantizadas” porque a Equipe AzMina reconhece
(Adaptado de Xico Sá, A vidinha sururu da desigualdade brasileira. Em El País, 28/10/2019. Disponível em https://brasil.elpais.com/brasil/2019/10/28/opinion/ 1572287747_637859.html?fbclid=IwAR1VPA7qDYs1Q0Ilcdy6UGAJTwBO_snM DUAw4yZpZ3zyA1ExQx_XB9Kq2qU. Acessado em 25/05/2020.) A crônica instiga o leitor a ficar atento à desigualdade na cidade de São Paulo.
Assinale a alternativa que identifica corretamente os recursos expressivos (estilísticos e literários) de que se vale o autor.
(Adaptado de Xico Sá, A vidinha sururu da desigualdade brasileira. Em El País, 28/10/2019. Disponível em https://brasil.elpais.com/brasil/2019/10/28/opinion/1572287747_637859.html?fbclid=IwAR1VPA7qDYs1Q0Ilcdy6UGAJTwBO_snM DUAw4yZpZ3zyA1ExQx_XB9Kq2qU. Acessado em 25/05/2020.)
Assinale a alternativa que identifica corretamente recursos linguísticos explorados pelo autor nessa crônica.
(ACAPA. Disponível em https://www.facebook.com/acapabr/. Acessado em 30/ 04/2020.)
ACAPA é um perfil de Facebook, que publica capas possíveis de revista. O efeito humorístico na leitura dessa edição de ACAPA decorre mais precisamente do uso
Ao reformular a sua pergunta, o Papai Noel
(Disponível em https://www.instagram.com/greengodictionary. Acessado em 26/05/2020.)
Pode-se dizer que a expressão “little lecture”
While writing, I also started thinking about the middle class in Nigeria. When Yejide visits her mother-in-law, there’s a very low fence in front of their house. It’s barely a fence. When Yejide and Akin build their own house in the early nineties, they erect a fence that’s higher than the house. You can’t see inside. That was something I observed about architecture in Nigeria—that at some point, probably in the eighties and nineties, when things became quite turbulent and there was all of this insecurity, one of the ways the people who could afford to insulate themselves against what was going on did was to build higher fences, to use money as a shield in a sense. I wanted that political turbulence to play in the background. (Adaptado de https://www.theparisreview.org/blog/2017/08/08/great-expectations -interview-ayobami-adebayo/. Acessado em 21/07/2020.)
Segundo a autora, as casas e as cercas na Nigéria representam
IS BURNOUT REAL?
Last week, the World Health Organization upgraded burnout from a “state” of exhaustion to “a syndrome” resulting from “chronic workplace stress” in its International Disease Classification. That is such a broad definition that it could well apply to most people at some point in their working lives. When a disorder is reportedly so widespread, it makes me wonder whether we are at risk of medicalizing everyday distress. If almost everyone suffers from burnout, then no one does, and the concept loses all credibility. By Richard A. Friedman
I'm sure the author's generation also experienced workplace stress. However, his generation also experienced real economic stability and socioeconomic gains. There was a light at the end of the tunnel. Currently, we are working tirelessly towards what ends? There doesn't seem to be a light at the end of the tunnel. The burnout is psychological and existential as much as it is physical. Anna B. – New York, June 4, 2019 (Adaptado de https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/03/opinion/burnout-stress.html. Acessado em 16/09/2020.)
Em seu comentário, a leitora Anna B. discorda do autor do texto quanto à
A group of people who believe the Earth is flat have announced their “boldest adventure yet”: a Flat Earth cruise scheduled for 2020. Flat earthers will enjoy swimming pools and perhaps even an artificial surf wave. There’s just one problem for those celebrating the flatness of the Earth. The navigational systems cruise ships, and other vessels, use rely on the fact that the Earth is not flat. “Nautical charts are designed with that in mind: that the Earth is round. GPS relies on 24 main satellites which orbit the Earth to provide positional and navigational information. The reason why 24 satellites were used is because of the curvature of the Earth,” said Henk Keijer, a former cruise ship captain who sailed all over the globe during a 23-year career. “At least three satellites are required to determine a position. But someone located on the other side of the Earth would also like to know their position, so they also require a certain number of satellites. Had the Earth been flat, a total of three satellites would have been enough to provide this information to everyone on Earth. But it is not enough, because the Earth is round.”
(Adaptado de https://www.theguardian.com/science/2019/jan/09/flat-earth-cruisenautical-navigation. Acessado em 20/08/2020.)
A respeito do fato noticiado, o autor do texto ressalta
(Disponível em https://www.who.int/reproductive health/publications/covid-19-vaw-infographics/en/. Acessado em 01/08/2020.)
O cartaz anterior, divulgado pela Organização Mundial da Saúde no contexto da atual pandemia, destaca o papel dos governos em
Sweetest Fanny,
When you passed my window home yesterday, I was filled with as much admiration as if I had then seen you for the first time. You uttered a half complaint once that I only loved your Beauty. Have I nothing else then to love in you but that? Do not I see your heart? Nothing has been able to turn your thoughts a moment from me. Even if you did not love me I could not help an entire devotion to you: how much more deeply then must I feel for you knowing you love me. My Mind has been the most discontented and restless one that ever was put into a body too small for it. I never felt my Mind repose upon anything with complete and undistracted enjoyment – upon no person but you. When you are in the room my thoughts never fly out of window: you always concentrate my whole senses. Your affectionate, J. Keats (Adaptado de http://www.john-keats.com/briefe/. Acessado em 25/08/20.)
O autor da carta
(Adaptado de https://social-change.co.uk/blog/2019-03-29-equality-and-equity; https://cx.report/2020/06/02/equity/. Acessado em 22/07/2020.)
Sabemos que esses conceitos são complexos. Diante disso, o designer Tony Ruth os representou graficamente, como ilustram as figuras a seguir. Assinale a alternativa que mais se aproxima do conceito destacado no trecho anterior.