Questões de Vestibular UPE 2016 para Vestibular - 1º Dia
Foram encontradas 42 questões
Countries band together to promote trade, defend human rights, protect the environment and repel threats. They sign treaties and join international groups, and each time they do, they give up a bit of independence. That happened in a big way with the creation of the European Union, a freetrade zone and global political force forged from the fractious states of Europe. The question always was, could this extraordinary experiment hold together? Faced with the choice in a June 23 referendum, the U.K. shocked the world by voting to leave the bloc it joined in 1973. The way many Britons saw it, the trade-offs they'd made to be part of the club — notably control over immigration — no longer served their interests. They chose what's become known as Brexit.
Voters supported the split by 52 percent to 48 percent after a rancorous 10-week campaign that divided the nation. The result prompted Prime Minister David Cameron, who had pushed for the U.K. to remain in the 28-nation bloc, to say he'll resign by October. The vote jolted financial markets, sending the U.K. currency tumbling. As the vote plunged the country into political turmoil, Scotland's devolved government paved the way for a second referendum on breaking away so it can remain part of the EU. The U.K. will have two years to negotiate the terms of an exit once it takes the legal steps to leave the bloc, with talks to unwind agreements in areas as diverse as fishing quotas, financial services and health and safety standards. Cameron had warned that a withdrawal would trigger a recession and a decade of uncertainty for jobs, trade and the broader economy. Advocates of a split, including the country’s leading tabloid newspapers, want Britain to regain control of its borders, laws and finances. Because the free movement of citizens is a basic tenet of EU law, leaving the bloc is the only sure way to stem a larger-than-expected influx of immigrants. Young voters were keen to remain in the EU, while older ones preferred to leave.
(In: http://www.bloomberg.com/quicktake/will-uk-leave-eu. Adaptado)
( ) Countries join to make war against other countries. ( ) UK left EU in 1973. ( ) UK joined EU on June 23. ( ) UK’s exit from EU is called Brexit. ( ) 52 percent voted for leaving the EU.
Mark the alternative that contains the CORRECT sequence.
Countries band together to promote trade, defend human rights, protect the environment and repel threats. They sign treaties and join international groups, and each time they do, they give up a bit of independence. That happened in a big way with the creation of the European Union, a freetrade zone and global political force forged from the fractious states of Europe. The question always was, could this extraordinary experiment hold together? Faced with the choice in a June 23 referendum, the U.K. shocked the world by voting to leave the bloc it joined in 1973. The way many Britons saw it, the trade-offs they'd made to be part of the club — notably control over immigration — no longer served their interests. They chose what's become known as Brexit.
Voters supported the split by 52 percent to 48 percent after a rancorous 10-week campaign that divided the nation. The result prompted Prime Minister David Cameron, who had pushed for the U.K. to remain in the 28-nation bloc, to say he'll resign by October. The vote jolted financial markets, sending the U.K. currency tumbling. As the vote plunged the country into political turmoil, Scotland's devolved government paved the way for a second referendum on breaking away so it can remain part of the EU. The U.K. will have two years to negotiate the terms of an exit once it takes the legal steps to leave the bloc, with talks to unwind agreements in areas as diverse as fishing quotas, financial services and health and safety standards. Cameron had warned that a withdrawal would trigger a recession and a decade of uncertainty for jobs, trade and the broader economy. Advocates of a split, including the country’s leading tabloid newspapers, want Britain to regain control of its borders, laws and finances. Because the free movement of citizens is a basic tenet of EU law, leaving the bloc is the only sure way to stem a larger-than-expected influx of immigrants. Young voters were keen to remain in the EU, while older ones preferred to leave.
(In: http://www.bloomberg.com/quicktake/will-uk-leave-eu. Adaptado)
Countries band together to promote trade, defend human rights, protect the environment and repel threats. They sign treaties and join international groups, and each time they do, they give up a bit of independence. That happened in a big way with the creation of the European Union, a freetrade zone and global political force forged from the fractious states of Europe. The question always was, could this extraordinary experiment hold together? Faced with the choice in a June 23 referendum, the U.K. shocked the world by voting to leave the bloc it joined in 1973. The way many Britons saw it, the trade-offs they'd made to be part of the club — notably control over immigration — no longer served their interests. They chose what's become known as Brexit.
Voters supported the split by 52 percent to 48 percent after a rancorous 10-week campaign that divided the nation. The result prompted Prime Minister David Cameron, who had pushed for the U.K. to remain in the 28-nation bloc, to say he'll resign by October. The vote jolted financial markets, sending the U.K. currency tumbling. As the vote plunged the country into political turmoil, Scotland's devolved government paved the way for a second referendum on breaking away so it can remain part of the EU. The U.K. will have two years to negotiate the terms of an exit once it takes the legal steps to leave the bloc, with talks to unwind agreements in areas as diverse as fishing quotas, financial services and health and safety standards. Cameron had warned that a withdrawal would trigger a recession and a decade of uncertainty for jobs, trade and the broader economy. Advocates of a split, including the country’s leading tabloid newspapers, want Britain to regain control of its borders, laws and finances. Because the free movement of citizens is a basic tenet of EU law, leaving the bloc is the only sure way to stem a larger-than-expected influx of immigrants. Young voters were keen to remain in the EU, while older ones preferred to leave.
(In: http://www.bloomberg.com/quicktake/will-uk-leave-eu. Adaptado)
David Cameron ( ) is a prime minister.
( ) pushed for the UK to continue in the EU. ( ) pushed for the UK to leave the EU. ( ) will resign by October. ( ) warned about some troubles UK will have.
Mark the alternative that contains the CORRECT sequence.
1. What do you do in the morning? 2. Do you like Seville? 3. Where do you live? 4. What do you study? 5. What do you have for lunch?
The CORRECT sequence is
Text 3
CHIANG MAI, THAILAND
Care for Elephants
Asian elephants face many threats – especially loss of habitat due to encroaching development, which can lead to conflict with humans. Today the elephant population in Thailand is estimated at only 3,000 to 4,000. Lend a hand with the least fortune of these animals at the Elephant Nature Park outside Chiang Mai. As a sanctuary for orphaned and disabled elephants, some of which have been abused as work animals, the center invites visitors to help feed and bathe the gentle giants, as well as assist with general maintenance around the park.[…]
Text 4
SOUTH DAKOTA
Explore the Badlands
Over the past half million years, erosion has sculpted sediment deposited by the ancient sea that once stretched across the Great Plains into buttes, spires, and pinnacle formations, leaving us the Badlands. Named by the Lakota for its unwelcoming terrain that they believed was riddled with the remains of a mythological horned serpent, the striking landscape inspires awe among visitors today, especially during the magic hours of sunrise and sunset, and under a full moon.[…]
Text 5
COSTA RICA
Rescue Sea Turtles
Commercial fishing, coastal development, humans harvesting eggs, marine debris, oil spills: The threats to sea turtles are staggering. Only an estimated one in 1,000 to 10,000 survives to adulthood, which is why conservationists around the world depend on volunteers to give these primordial creatures the best shot possible. Help conduct nightly patrols along the black-sand beaches of Tortuguero National Park on Costa Rica’s Caribbean coast, one of the most important nesting sites in the Western Hemisphere.[…]
(In: Places That Will Change Your Life. Produced by National Geographic Partners, Washington, DC: 2016. Adaptado.)
I. todos eles têm funções comunicativas semelhantes, porém o texto 5 apresenta-se mais descritivo que os outros, enfocando aspectos da geografia do país referido. II. têm funções comunicativas diferentes, sendo o texto 3 mais focado na descrição do lugar, com detalhes sobre a origem do Parque Natural dos Elefantes e sua geografia. III. o texto 4 apresenta elementos descritivos do lugar, detendo-se na origem de sua formação geográfica e do nome, nos fenômenos e nas belezas naturais da paisagem. IV. no texto 3, percebe-se, inicialmente, um apelo em prol dos elefantes do Parque Natural em Chiang Mai, algo enfatizado nas últimas linhas. V. todos têm como objetivo informar o leitor quanto à possibilidade de fazer algo diferente, seja para seu lazer, seja para colaborar voluntariamente em algum projeto ambiental.
Está CORRETO o que se afirma, apenas, em
Text 3
CHIANG MAI, THAILAND
Care for Elephants
Asian elephants face many threats – especially loss of habitat due to encroaching development, which can lead to conflict with humans. Today the elephant population in Thailand is estimated at only 3,000 to 4,000. Lend a hand with the least fortune of these animals at the Elephant Nature Park outside Chiang Mai. As a sanctuary for orphaned and disabled elephants, some of which have been abused as work animals, the center invites visitors to help feed and bathe the gentle giants, as well as assist with general maintenance around the park.[…]
Text 4
SOUTH DAKOTA
Explore the Badlands
Over the past half million years, erosion has sculpted sediment deposited by the ancient sea that once stretched across the Great Plains into buttes, spires, and pinnacle formations, leaving us the Badlands. Named by the Lakota for its unwelcoming terrain that they believed was riddled with the remains of a mythological horned serpent, the striking landscape inspires awe among visitors today, especially during the magic hours of sunrise and sunset, and under a full moon.[…]
Text 5
COSTA RICA
Rescue Sea Turtles
Commercial fishing, coastal development, humans harvesting eggs, marine debris, oil spills: The threats to sea turtles are staggering. Only an estimated one in 1,000 to 10,000 survives to adulthood, which is why conservationists around the world depend on volunteers to give these primordial creatures the best shot possible. Help conduct nightly patrols along the black-sand beaches of Tortuguero National Park on Costa Rica’s Caribbean coast, one of the most important nesting sites in the Western Hemisphere.[…]
(In: Places That Will Change Your Life. Produced by National Geographic Partners, Washington, DC: 2016. Adaptado.)
Text 3
CHIANG MAI, THAILAND
Care for Elephants
Asian elephants face many threats – especially loss of habitat due to encroaching development, which can lead to conflict with humans. Today the elephant population in Thailand is estimated at only 3,000 to 4,000. Lend a hand with the least fortune of these animals at the Elephant Nature Park outside Chiang Mai. As a sanctuary for orphaned and disabled elephants, some of which have been abused as work animals, the center invites visitors to help feed and bathe the gentle giants, as well as assist with general maintenance around the park.[…]
Text 4
SOUTH DAKOTA
Explore the Badlands
Over the past half million years, erosion has sculpted sediment deposited by the ancient sea that once stretched across the Great Plains into buttes, spires, and pinnacle formations, leaving us the Badlands. Named by the Lakota for its unwelcoming terrain that they believed was riddled with the remains of a mythological horned serpent, the striking landscape inspires awe among visitors today, especially during the magic hours of sunrise and sunset, and under a full moon.[…]
Text 5
COSTA RICA
Rescue Sea Turtles
Commercial fishing, coastal development, humans harvesting eggs, marine debris, oil spills: The threats to sea turtles are staggering. Only an estimated one in 1,000 to 10,000 survives to adulthood, which is why conservationists around the world depend on volunteers to give these primordial creatures the best shot possible. Help conduct nightly patrols along the black-sand beaches of Tortuguero National Park on Costa Rica’s Caribbean coast, one of the most important nesting sites in the Western Hemisphere.[…]
(In: Places That Will Change Your Life. Produced by National Geographic Partners, Washington, DC: 2016. Adaptado.)
Text 3
CHIANG MAI, THAILAND
Care for Elephants
Asian elephants face many threats – especially loss of habitat due to encroaching development, which can lead to conflict with humans. Today the elephant population in Thailand is estimated at only 3,000 to 4,000. Lend a hand with the least fortune of these animals at the Elephant Nature Park outside Chiang Mai. As a sanctuary for orphaned and disabled elephants, some of which have been abused as work animals, the center invites visitors to help feed and bathe the gentle giants, as well as assist with general maintenance around the park.[…]
Text 4
SOUTH DAKOTA
Explore the Badlands
Over the past half million years, erosion has sculpted sediment deposited by the ancient sea that once stretched across the Great Plains into buttes, spires, and pinnacle formations, leaving us the Badlands. Named by the Lakota for its unwelcoming terrain that they believed was riddled with the remains of a mythological horned serpent, the striking landscape inspires awe among visitors today, especially during the magic hours of sunrise and sunset, and under a full moon.[…]
Text 5
COSTA RICA
Rescue Sea Turtles
Commercial fishing, coastal development, humans harvesting eggs, marine debris, oil spills: The threats to sea turtles are staggering. Only an estimated one in 1,000 to 10,000 survives to adulthood, which is why conservationists around the world depend on volunteers to give these primordial creatures the best shot possible. Help conduct nightly patrols along the black-sand beaches of Tortuguero National Park on Costa Rica’s Caribbean coast, one of the most important nesting sites in the Western Hemisphere.[…]
(In: Places That Will Change Your Life. Produced by National Geographic Partners, Washington, DC: 2016. Adaptado.)
Leia os textos 6, 7 e 8 e complete as lacunas com verbos auxiliares modais. Atenção para o
contexto e o uso da língua, conforme a gramática.
Para Aristóteles, o motivo pelo qual nasce o Estado é o de tornar possível a vida e também uma vida feliz. De fato, a meta final da vida humana é a felicidade. Por isso, a razão de ser do Estado é facilitar o acesso a essa meta. MONDIN, B. O homem, quem é ele? São Paulo: Edições Paulinas, 1980, p. 157.
Na citação acima, o autor faz uma reflexão filosófica sobre a dimensão do Estado, afirmando que
O que enaltece e enobrece a política de Platão é que ela, no fundo, quer uma só coisa: uma sociedade e um cidadão justos, ou seja, a harmonia social alcançada pela perfeição moral dos cidadãos. É evidente que até hoje lutamos para realizar essas metas, não mais no restrito âmbito de uma polis grega, mas no mundo globalizado.
PEGORARO, Olinto. Ética dos maiores mestres através da história. Petrópolis: Vozes, 2006, p. 35.
Na citação acima, o autor retrata a significância do pensamento ético-político como fundamento para uma sociedade justa. Essa linha de pensamento expressa que
Os trabalhos de Galileu e Descartes significam, para além de um simples progresso do conhecimento, uma radical mudança de perspectiva sobre o homem e o mundo: passamos da noção de um Cosmos hierarquizado de regiões distintas à de um Universo infinito e homogêneo, no qual a ciência, no sentido moderno, se manifesta.
JAPIASSU, Hilton. Como Nasceu a Ciência Moderna. Rio de Janeiro: Imago, p. 11, 2007.
O autor retrata alguns tópicos sobre as mudanças no âmbito da Ciência Moderna. Com relação a essa temática, é CORRETO afirmar que
A Aristóteles cabe o mérito de ter iniciado o estudo orgânico das regras da lógica. O mérito principal de Aristóteles é ter fixado, com grande exatidão, as regras da argumentação dedutiva na forma de silogismo.
MONDIN, B. Introdução à Filosofia. São Paulo: Edições Paulinas, 1980, p. 13.
O autor faz algumas considerações acerca da filosofia de Aristóteles, com singularidade no âmbito da lógica. Sobre isso, tem-se como CORRETO que
Para Aristóteles, a lógica não era uma ciência teorética nem prática ou produtiva, mas um instrumento para as ciências. Eis por que o conjunto das obras lógicas aristotélicas recebeu o nome de Órganon, palavra grega que significa instrumento.
CHAUÍ, Marilena. Convite à Filosofia. São Paulo: Editora Ática, 1996, p. 183.
A autora retrata a dimensão que tem a lógica como instrumento do pensamento no plano das obras da filosofia de Aristóteles. Com relação a esse assunto, é CORRETO afirmar que
Com a revolução científica moderna (século XVII), a ciência deixa de ser contemplativa ou teórica para tornar-se ativa, detendo um poder de exercer uma ação eficaz. Adquire um outro estatuto: torna-se um saber, tendo por objetivo conhecer o mundo no sentido de dominá-lo, sobre ele exercer um poder, converter o homem em seu mestre e possuidor.
JAPIASSU, Hilton. Ciência e Destino Humano. Rio de Janeiro: Imago, p. 211, 2005.
No contexto do Paradigma da Modernidade, com especificidade no âmbito da revolução científica moderna, o autor faz algumas observações pertinentes sobre o novo estatuto do saber. Sobre esse assunto, é CORRETO afirmar que
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