Questões de Vestibular UNESP 2011 para Vestibular

Foram encontradas 90 questões

Ano: 2011 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: UNESP Prova: VUNESP - 2011 - UNESP - Vestibular |
Q580935 Inglês
                                    Why use biofuels for aviation?
The aviation industry has seen huge growth since its beginning. Today, more than two billion people enjoy the social and economical benefits of flight each year. The ability to fly conveniently and efficiently between nations has been a catalyst for the global economy and has shrunk cultural barriers like no other transport sector. But this progress comes at a cost.
In 2008, the commercial aviation industry produced 677 million tones of carbon dioxide (CO2 ). This is around 2% of the total man-made CO2 emissions of more than 34 billion tones. While this amount is smaller compared with other industry sectors, such as power generation and ground transport, these industries have viable alternative energy sources currently available. For example, the power generation industry can look to wind, hydro, nuclear and solar technologies to make electricity without producing much CO2 . Cars and buses can run on hybrid, flexible fuel engines or electricity.
-powered trains can replace
locomotives.
The aviation industry has identified the development of biofuels as one of the major ways it can reduce its greenhouse gas emissions. Biofuels provide aviation with the capability to partially, and perhaps one day fully, replace carbon-intensive petroleum fuels. They will, over time, enable the industry to reduce its carbon footprint significantly.

Duas das razões apontadas para o desenvolvimento de biocombustíveis e sua utilização em aviões são
Alternativas
Ano: 2011 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: UNESP Prova: VUNESP - 2011 - UNESP - Vestibular |
Q580936 Inglês
                                    Why use biofuels for aviation?
The aviation industry has seen huge growth since its beginning. Today, more than two billion people enjoy the social and economical benefits of flight each year. The ability to fly conveniently and efficiently between nations has been a catalyst for the global economy and has shrunk cultural barriers like no other transport sector. But this progress comes at a cost.
In 2008, the commercial aviation industry produced 677 million tones of carbon dioxide (CO2 ). This is around 2% of the total man-made CO2 emissions of more than 34 billion tones. While this amount is smaller compared with other industry sectors, such as power generation and ground transport, these industries have viable alternative energy sources currently available. For example, the power generation industry can look to wind, hydro, nuclear and solar technologies to make electricity without producing much CO2 . Cars and buses can run on hybrid, flexible fuel engines or electricity.
-powered trains can replace
locomotives.
The aviation industry has identified the development of biofuels as one of the major ways it can reduce its greenhouse gas emissions. Biofuels provide aviation with the capability to partially, and perhaps one day fully, replace carbon-intensive petroleum fuels. They will, over time, enable the industry to reduce its carbon footprint significantly.

Entre as opções indicadas no texto para que se reduzam as taxas de emissão de carbono no setor energético estão
Alternativas
Ano: 2011 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: UNESP Prova: VUNESP - 2011 - UNESP - Vestibular |
Q580937 Inglês
                                    Why use biofuels for aviation?
The aviation industry has seen huge growth since its beginning. Today, more than two billion people enjoy the social and economical benefits of flight each year. The ability to fly conveniently and efficiently between nations has been a catalyst for the global economy and has shrunk cultural barriers like no other transport sector. But this progress comes at a cost.
In 2008, the commercial aviation industry produced 677 million tones of carbon dioxide (CO2 ). This is around 2% of the total man-made CO2 emissions of more than 34 billion tones. While this amount is smaller compared with other industry sectors, such as power generation and ground transport, these industries have viable alternative energy sources currently available. For example, the power generation industry can look to wind, hydro, nuclear and solar technologies to make electricity without producing much CO2 . Cars and buses can run on hybrid, flexible fuel engines or electricity.
-powered trains can replace
locomotives.
The aviation industry has identified the development of biofuels as one of the major ways it can reduce its greenhouse gas emissions. Biofuels provide aviation with the capability to partially, and perhaps one day fully, replace carbon-intensive petroleum fuels. They will, over time, enable the industry to reduce its carbon footprint significantly.

De acordo com o texto, os setores que ocasionam as menores taxas de emissão de CO2 no mundo são
Alternativas
Ano: 2011 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: UNESP Prova: VUNESP - 2011 - UNESP - Vestibular |
Q580938 Inglês
                                    Why use biofuels for aviation?
The aviation industry has seen huge growth since its beginning. Today, more than two billion people enjoy the social and economical benefits of flight each year. The ability to fly conveniently and efficiently between nations has been a catalyst for the global economy and has shrunk cultural barriers like no other transport sector. But this progress comes at a cost.
In 2008, the commercial aviation industry produced 677 million tones of carbon dioxide (CO2 ). This is around 2% of the total man-made CO2 emissions of more than 34 billion tones. While this amount is smaller compared with other industry sectors, such as power generation and ground transport, these industries have viable alternative energy sources currently available. For example, the power generation industry can look to wind, hydro, nuclear and solar technologies to make electricity without producing much CO2 . Cars and buses can run on hybrid, flexible fuel engines or electricity.
-powered trains can replace
locomotives.
The aviation industry has identified the development of biofuels as one of the major ways it can reduce its greenhouse gas emissions. Biofuels provide aviation with the capability to partially, and perhaps one day fully, replace carbon-intensive petroleum fuels. They will, over time, enable the industry to reduce its carbon footprint significantly.

A partícula but, na última oração do primeiro parágrafo, estabelece um contraste entre
Alternativas
Ano: 2011 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: UNESP Prova: VUNESP - 2011 - UNESP - Vestibular |
Q580939 Inglês
                                    Why use biofuels for aviation?
The aviation industry has seen huge growth since its beginning. Today, more than two billion people enjoy the social and economical benefits of flight each year. The ability to fly conveniently and efficiently between nations has been a catalyst for the global economy and has shrunk cultural barriers like no other transport sector. But this progress comes at a cost.
In 2008, the commercial aviation industry produced 677 million tones of carbon dioxide (CO2 ). This is around 2% of the total man-made CO2 emissions of more than 34 billion tones. While this amount is smaller compared with other industry sectors, such as power generation and ground transport, these industries have viable alternative energy sources currently available. For example, the power generation industry can look to wind, hydro, nuclear and solar technologies to make electricity without producing much CO2 . Cars and buses can run on hybrid, flexible fuel engines or electricity.
-powered trains can replace
locomotives.
The aviation industry has identified the development of biofuels as one of the major ways it can reduce its greenhouse gas emissions. Biofuels provide aviation with the capability to partially, and perhaps one day fully, replace carbon-intensive petroleum fuels. They will, over time, enable the industry to reduce its carbon footprint significantly.

Quais palavras completam corretamente os dois espaços no segundo parágrafo do texto?
Alternativas
Ano: 2011 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: UNESP Prova: VUNESP - 2011 - UNESP - Vestibular |
Q580940 Inglês

Sustainable flight

   TAM was the first airline in South America to carry out an experimental flight using biofuel on November 22, 2010. Produced from the oil of 100% domestic nettlespurge, known in Portuguese as pinhão-manso, it reduces carbon emissions by between 65% and 80% compared with petroleum-derived kerosene, according to research. Besides, the plant does not threatens the food chain, as it is not edible for humans nor animals. “Compared with other biofuels, the fuel from this plant is very promising for the Brazilian scenario,” says Paulus Figueiredo, TAM’s fuel manager. The next step in the project is to implement a farming unit, in reduced scale, at TAM’s Technological Center in São Carlos (SP), exclusively to conduct studies and make better cultivation techniques viable. “The objective is to carry out studies concerning technical and economic viability to build a biofuel Brazilian platform based on nettlespurge,” explains TAM’s CEO, Líbano Barroso. The experimental flight was a joint effort between TAM, Airbus, CFM International (joint venture between U.S.’s GE and the French Safran Group) and Air BP. The trip was authorized by Brazil’s National Civil Aviation Agency (ANAC) and by the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA).

(TAM News, January 2011. Adaptado.)

A utilização do pinhão-manso em biocombustíveis é vantajosa porque
Alternativas
Ano: 2011 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: UNESP Prova: VUNESP - 2011 - UNESP - Vestibular |
Q580941 Inglês

Sustainable flight

   TAM was the first airline in South America to carry out an experimental flight using biofuel on November 22, 2010. Produced from the oil of 100% domestic nettlespurge, known in Portuguese as pinhão-manso, it reduces carbon emissions by between 65% and 80% compared with petroleum-derived kerosene, according to research. Besides, the plant does not threatens the food chain, as it is not edible for humans nor animals. “Compared with other biofuels, the fuel from this plant is very promising for the Brazilian scenario,” says Paulus Figueiredo, TAM’s fuel manager. The next step in the project is to implement a farming unit, in reduced scale, at TAM’s Technological Center in São Carlos (SP), exclusively to conduct studies and make better cultivation techniques viable. “The objective is to carry out studies concerning technical and economic viability to build a biofuel Brazilian platform based on nettlespurge,” explains TAM’s CEO, Líbano Barroso. The experimental flight was a joint effort between TAM, Airbus, CFM International (joint venture between U.S.’s GE and the French Safran Group) and Air BP. The trip was authorized by Brazil’s National Civil Aviation Agency (ANAC) and by the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA).

(TAM News, January 2011. Adaptado.)

De acordo com o texto,
Alternativas
Ano: 2011 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: UNESP Prova: VUNESP - 2011 - UNESP - Vestibular |
Q580942 Inglês

Sustainable flight

   TAM was the first airline in South America to carry out an experimental flight using biofuel on November 22, 2010. Produced from the oil of 100% domestic nettlespurge, known in Portuguese as pinhão-manso, it reduces carbon emissions by between 65% and 80% compared with petroleum-derived kerosene, according to research. Besides, the plant does not threatens the food chain, as it is not edible for humans nor animals. “Compared with other biofuels, the fuel from this plant is very promising for the Brazilian scenario,” says Paulus Figueiredo, TAM’s fuel manager. The next step in the project is to implement a farming unit, in reduced scale, at TAM’s Technological Center in São Carlos (SP), exclusively to conduct studies and make better cultivation techniques viable. “The objective is to carry out studies concerning technical and economic viability to build a biofuel Brazilian platform based on nettlespurge,” explains TAM’s CEO, Líbano Barroso. The experimental flight was a joint effort between TAM, Airbus, CFM International (joint venture between U.S.’s GE and the French Safran Group) and Air BP. The trip was authorized by Brazil’s National Civil Aviation Agency (ANAC) and by the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA).

(TAM News, January 2011. Adaptado.)

Assinale a alternativa correta.
Alternativas
Ano: 2011 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: UNESP Prova: VUNESP - 2011 - UNESP - Vestibular |
Q580943 Inglês

Sustainable flight

   TAM was the first airline in South America to carry out an experimental flight using biofuel on November 22, 2010. Produced from the oil of 100% domestic nettlespurge, known in Portuguese as pinhão-manso, it reduces carbon emissions by between 65% and 80% compared with petroleum-derived kerosene, according to research. Besides, the plant does not threatens the food chain, as it is not edible for humans nor animals. “Compared with other biofuels, the fuel from this plant is very promising for the Brazilian scenario,” says Paulus Figueiredo, TAM’s fuel manager. The next step in the project is to implement a farming unit, in reduced scale, at TAM’s Technological Center in São Carlos (SP), exclusively to conduct studies and make better cultivation techniques viable. “The objective is to carry out studies concerning technical and economic viability to build a biofuel Brazilian platform based on nettlespurge,” explains TAM’s CEO, Líbano Barroso. The experimental flight was a joint effort between TAM, Airbus, CFM International (joint venture between U.S.’s GE and the French Safran Group) and Air BP. The trip was authorized by Brazil’s National Civil Aviation Agency (ANAC) and by the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA).

(TAM News, January 2011. Adaptado.)

A que se refere o pronome it, na oração it reduces carbon missions by between 65% and 80% ?

Alternativas
Ano: 2011 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: UNESP Prova: VUNESP - 2011 - UNESP - Vestibular |
Q580944 Inglês

Sustainable flight

   TAM was the first airline in South America to carry out an experimental flight using biofuel on November 22, 2010. Produced from the oil of 100% domestic nettlespurge, known in Portuguese as pinhão-manso, it reduces carbon emissions by between 65% and 80% compared with petroleum-derived kerosene, according to research. Besides, the plant does not threatens the food chain, as it is not edible for humans nor animals. “Compared with other biofuels, the fuel from this plant is very promising for the Brazilian scenario,” says Paulus Figueiredo, TAM’s fuel manager. The next step in the project is to implement a farming unit, in reduced scale, at TAM’s Technological Center in São Carlos (SP), exclusively to conduct studies and make better cultivation techniques viable. “The objective is to carry out studies concerning technical and economic viability to build a biofuel Brazilian platform based on nettlespurge,” explains TAM’s CEO, Líbano Barroso. The experimental flight was a joint effort between TAM, Airbus, CFM International (joint venture between U.S.’s GE and the French Safran Group) and Air BP. The trip was authorized by Brazil’s National Civil Aviation Agency (ANAC) and by the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA).

(TAM News, January 2011. Adaptado.)

As expressões carry out, edible, promising, step e joint effort no texto significam, respectivamente,
Alternativas
Ano: 2011 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: UNESP Prova: VUNESP - 2011 - UNESP - Vestibular |
Q580945 História

  Aedo e adivinho têm em comum um mesmo dom de “vidência”, privilégio que tiveram de pagar pelo preço dos seus olhos. Cegos para a luz, eles veem o invisível. O deus que os inspira mostra-lhes, em uma espécie de revelação, as realidades que escapam ao olhar humano. Sua visão particular age sobre as partes do tempo inacessíveis às criaturas mortais: o que aconteceu outrora, o que ainda não é

(Jean-Pierre Vernant. Mito e pensamento entre os gregos, 1990. Adaptado.)

O texto refere-se à cultura grega antiga e menciona, entre outros aspectos,
Alternativas
Ano: 2011 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: UNESP Prova: VUNESP - 2011 - UNESP - Vestibular |
Q580946 História

 (...) o elemento religioso não limitou os seus efeitos ao fortalecimento, no mundo da cavalaria, do espírito de corpo; exerceu também uma ação poderosa sobre a lei moral do grupo. Antes de o futuro cavaleiro receber a sua espada, no altar, era-lhe exigido um juramento, que especificava as suas obrigações.

(Marc Bloch. A sociedade feudal, 1987.)

O texto mostra que os cavaleiros medievais, entre outros aspectos de sua formação e conduta,
Alternativas
Ano: 2011 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: UNESP Prova: VUNESP - 2011 - UNESP - Vestibular |
Q580947 História
  Os centros artísticos, na verdade, poderiam ser definidos como lugares caracterizados pela presença de um número ra-zoável de artistas e de grupos significativos de consumidores, que por motivações variadas — glorificação familiar ou in-dividual, desejo de hegemonia ou ânsia de salvação eterna — estão dispostos a investir em obras de arte uma parte das suas riquezas. Este último ponto implica, evidentemente, que o centro seja um lugar ao qual afluem quantidades considerá-veis de recursos eventualmente destinados à produção artís-tica. Além disso, poderá ser dotado de instituições de tutela, formação e promoção de artistas, bem como de distribuição das obras. Por fim, terá um público muito mais vasto que o dos consumidores propriamente ditos: um público não homo-gêneo, certamente (...).
(Carlo Ginzburg. A micro-história e outros ensaios, 1991.)
Os “centros artísticos" descritos no texto podem ser identificados
Alternativas
Ano: 2011 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: UNESP Prova: VUNESP - 2011 - UNESP - Vestibular |
Q580948 História
A Revolução Puritana (1640) e a Revolução Gloriosa (1688) transformaram a Inglaterra do século XVII. Sobre o conjunto de suas realizações, pode-se dizer que
Alternativas
Ano: 2011 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: UNESP Prova: VUNESP - 2011 - UNESP - Vestibular |
Q580949 História
  Os africanos não escravizavam africanos, nem se reco-nheciam então como africanos. Eles se viam como membros de uma aldeia, de um conjunto de aldeias, de um reino e de um grupo que falava a mesma língua, tinha os mesmos costumes e adorava os mesmos deuses. (...) Quando um chefe (...) en-tregava a um navio europeu um grupo de cativos, não estava vendendo africanos nem negros, mas (...) uma gente que, por ser considerada por ele inimiga e bárbara, podia ser escra-vizada. (...) O comércio transatlântico (...) fazia parte de um processo de integração econômica do Atlântico, que envolvia a produção e a comercialização, em grande escala, de açúcar, algodão, tabaco, café e outros bens tropicais, um processo no qual a Europa entrava com o capital, as Américas com a terra e a África com o trabalho, isto é, com a mão de obra cativa.
(Alberto da Costa e Silva. A África explicada aos meus filhos, 2008. Adaptado.)
Ao caracterizar a escravidão na África e a venda de escravos por africanos para europeus nos séculos XVI a XIX, o texto
Alternativas
Ano: 2011 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: UNESP Prova: VUNESP - 2011 - UNESP - Vestibular |
Q580950 História
  Os africanos não escravizavam africanos, nem se reco-nheciam então como africanos. Eles se viam como membros de uma aldeia, de um conjunto de aldeias, de um reino e de um grupo que falava a mesma língua, tinha os mesmos costumes e adorava os mesmos deuses. (...) Quando um chefe (...) en-tregava a um navio europeu um grupo de cativos, não estava vendendo africanos nem negros, mas (...) uma gente que, por ser considerada por ele inimiga e bárbara, podia ser escra-vizada. (...) O comércio transatlântico (...) fazia parte de um processo de integração econômica do Atlântico, que envolvia a produção e a comercialização, em grande escala, de açúcar, algodão, tabaco, café e outros bens tropicais, um processo no qual a Europa entrava com o capital, as Américas com a terra e a África com o trabalho, isto é, com a mão de obra cativa.
(Alberto da Costa e Silva. A África explicada aos meus filhos, 2008. Adaptado.)
Ao caracterizar a “integração econômica do Atlântico", o texto
Alternativas
Ano: 2011 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: UNESP Prova: VUNESP - 2011 - UNESP - Vestibular |
Q580951 História
A tabela contém dados extraídos de A formação do capitalismo dependente no Brasil, 1977, de Ladislau Dowbor, que se referem ao preço médio de um escravo (sexo masculino) no Vale do Paraíba.




Indique a alternativa, que pode ser confirmada pelos dados apresentados na tabela.
Alternativas
Ano: 2011 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: UNESP Prova: VUNESP - 2011 - UNESP - Vestibular |
Q580952 História
O caudilhismo é um fenômeno político hispano-americano do século XIX, que se associa
Alternativas
Ano: 2011 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: UNESP Prova: VUNESP - 2011 - UNESP - Vestibular |
Q580953 História
  Com pouco dinheiro, mas fora do eixo revolucionário do mundo, ignorando o Manifesto Comunista e não querendo ser burguês, passei naturalmente a ser boêmio. (...) Continuei na burguesia, de que mais que aliado, fui índice cretino, sentimental e poético. (...) A valorização do café foi uma operação imperialista. A poesia Pau Brasil também. Isso tinha que ruir com as cornetas da crise. Como ruiu quase toda a literatura brasileira “de vanguarda”, provinciana e suspeita, quando não extremamente esgotada e reacionária.
(Oswald de Andrade. Prefácio a Serafim Ponte Grande, 1933.)
O texto de Oswald de Andrade
Alternativas
Ano: 2011 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: UNESP Prova: VUNESP - 2011 - UNESP - Vestibular |
Q580954 História
A Coluna Prestes, que percorreu cerca de 25 mil quilômetros no interior do Brasil entre 1924 e 1927, associa-se
Alternativas
Respostas
21: B
22: A
23: E
24: D
25: C
26: E
27: C
28: B
29: A
30: D
31: A
32: E
33: B
34: D
35: C
36: A
37: D
38: B
39: E
40: C