The sentences “No other discipline or branch of the arts can...

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Ano: 2010 Banca: UECE-CEV Órgão: UECE Prova: UECE-CEV - 2010 - UECE - Vestibular - Inglês |
Q238883 Inglês
The sentences “No other discipline or branch of the arts can substitute for literature in crafting the language that people need to communicate.”, “Without it (literature), the critical mind, which is the real engine of historical change and the best protector of liberty, would suffer an irreparable loss.” and “…this world without literature, this nightmare that I am delineating, would have as its principal traits conformism and the universal submission of humankind to power.” contain, respectively, relative clauses of the following types
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a) defining, non-defining, defining.
Non-defining relative clause adds extra information to the sentence and taking it out of the sentence, it still has teh same meaning.

Defining relative clauses add important information to the sentence and can't be left out. They can take relative pronouns such as which, whose etc, but they can't take "that".

Defining relative clause - oração subordinada adjetiva explicativa.

non-defining relative clause - oração subordinada adjetiva restritiva.

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