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Ano: 2019 Banca: FUVEST Órgão: USP Prova: FUVEST - 2019 - USP - Vestibular |
Q1169889 Inglês
TEXTO PARA A QUESTÃO

    Assigning female genders to digital assistants such as Apple’s Siri and Amazon’s Alexa is helping entrench harmful gender biases, according to a UN agency.
    Research released by Unesco claims that the often submissive and flirty responses offered by the systemsto many queries – including outright abusive ones – reinforce ideas of women as subservient.
    “Because the speech of most voice assistants is female, it sends a signal that women are obliging, docile and eager‐to‐ please helpers, available at the touch of a button or with a blunt voice command like ‘hey’ or ‘OK’”, the report said.
    “The assistant holds no power of agency beyond what the commander asks of it. It honours commands and responds to queries regardless of their tone or hostility. In many communities, this reinforces commonly held gender biases that women are subservient and tolerant of poor treatment.”
    The Unesco publication was entitled “I’d Blush if I Could”; a reference to the response Apple’s Siri assistant offers to the phrase: “You’re a slut.” Amazon’s Alexa will respond: “Well, thanks for the feedback.”
    The paper said such firms were “staffed by overwhelmingly male engineering teams” and have built AI (Artificial Intelligence) systems that “cause their feminised digital assistants to greet verbal abuse with catch‐me‐if‐you‐can flirtation”.
    Saniye Gülser Corat, Unesco’s director for gender equality, said: “The world needs to pay much closer attention to how, when and whether AI technologies are gendered and, crucially, who is gendering them.”
The Guardian, May, 2019. Adaptado.
Segundo o texto, o título do relatório publicado pela Unesco ‐ “I´d Blush if I Could” ‐, no que diz respeito aos assistentes digitais, indica
Alternativas
Ano: 2019 Banca: FUVEST Órgão: USP Prova: FUVEST - 2019 - USP - Vestibular |
Q1169888 Inglês
TEXTO PARA A QUESTÃO

    Assigning female genders to digital assistants such as Apple’s Siri and Amazon’s Alexa is helping entrench harmful gender biases, according to a UN agency.
    Research released by Unesco claims that the often submissive and flirty responses offered by the systemsto many queries – including outright abusive ones – reinforce ideas of women as subservient.
    “Because the speech of most voice assistants is female, it sends a signal that women are obliging, docile and eager‐to‐ please helpers, available at the touch of a button or with a blunt voice command like ‘hey’ or ‘OK’”, the report said.
    “The assistant holds no power of agency beyond what the commander asks of it. It honours commands and responds to queries regardless of their tone or hostility. In many communities, this reinforces commonly held gender biases that women are subservient and tolerant of poor treatment.”
    The Unesco publication was entitled “I’d Blush if I Could”; a reference to the response Apple’s Siri assistant offers to the phrase: “You’re a slut.” Amazon’s Alexa will respond: “Well, thanks for the feedback.”
    The paper said such firms were “staffed by overwhelmingly male engineering teams” and have built AI (Artificial Intelligence) systems that “cause their feminised digital assistants to greet verbal abuse with catch‐me‐if‐you‐can flirtation”.
    Saniye Gülser Corat, Unesco’s director for gender equality, said: “The world needs to pay much closer attention to how, when and whether AI technologies are gendered and, crucially, who is gendering them.”
The Guardian, May, 2019. Adaptado.
Conforme o texto, em relação às mulheres, um efeito decorrente do fato de assistentes digitais reforçarem estereótipos de gênero é
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2018 - FGV - Vestibular |
Q1069825 Inglês
GERMANY IN THE MIDDLE AGES
By Simon Winder



Adapted from Chapter 3 of the book Germania.
In the last paragraph, the article most likely mentions Bamberg Cathedral in order to
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Ano: 2018 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2018 - FGV - Vestibular |
Q1069824 Inglês
GERMANY IN THE MIDDLE AGES
By Simon Winder



Adapted from Chapter 3 of the book Germania.
According to the information in the article, the Black Death
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2018 - FGV - Vestibular |
Q1069823 Inglês
GERMANY IN THE MIDDLE AGES
By Simon Winder



Adapted from Chapter 3 of the book Germania.
According to the information in the article, all of the following most likely contributed to the Great Famine of the fourteenth century excep
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Respostas
351: A
352: B
353: C
354: A
355: E