Questões Militares de Inglês - Verbos | Verbs

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Q1806564 Inglês

First study of all Amazon greenhouse gases suggests the

damaged forest is now worsening climate change


    The Amazon rainforest is most likely now a net contributor to warming of the planet, according to a first-of-its-kind analysis from more than 30 scientists.

    For years, researchers have expressed concern that rising temperatures, drought, and deforestation are reducing the capacity of the world’s largest rainforest to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and help offset emissions from fossil-fuel burning. Recent studies have even suggested that some portions of the tropical landscape already may release more carbon than they store.

    But the inhaling and exhaling of CO2 is just one way this damp jungle, the most species-rich on Earth, influences the global climate. Activities in the Amazon, both natural and human-caused, can shift the rainforest’s contribution in significant ways, warming the air directly or releasing other greenhouse gases that do.

    Yet no team had ever tried to assess the cumulative impact of these processes, even as the region is being rapidly transformed. The research estimates that atmospheric warming from all of these sources combined now appears to swamp the forest’s natural cooling effect.

    The damage, however, can still be reversed. Halting global emissions from coal, oil, and natural gas would help restore balance, but curbing Amazon deforestation is a must, along with reducing dam building and increasing efforts to replant trees. Continuing to clear land at current rates appears certain to make warming worse for the entire world.

Internet:<www.nationalgeographic.com> (adapted). 

Based on the text above, judge the follow item.


The terms “inhaling” and “exhaling” (third paragraph) are verbs that express the idea that the action is happening now.

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Q1805739 Inglês
In paragraph 2, the option that fits the gap appropriately in standard language is
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Q1804055 Inglês

IMO Action Plan to address marine plastic litter from ships

  IMO?s Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC) in 2018 adopted the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) Action Plan to address marine plastic litter from ships, which aims to enhance existing regulations and introduce new supporting measures to reduce marine plastic litter from ships.

What is marine litter? 

  Plastic materials in all shapes and sizes are omnipresent in our seas and oceans. They break down extremely slowly in the marine environment, taking in excess of 400 years. Marine litter originates from many sources and causes a wide spectrum of environmental, economic, safety, health and cultural impacts. For example, marine litter can cause harm to sea life if ingested or even death if a marine mammal becomes entangled in litter.

  Marine litter has been defined by UN Environment (United Nations Environment) as “any persistent, manufactured or processed solid material discarded, disposed of or abandoned in the marine and coastal environment. Marine litter consists of items that have been made or used by people and deliberately discarded into the sea or rivers or on beaches; brought indirectly to the sea with rivers, sewage, storm water or winds; accidentally lost, including material lost at sea in bad weather (fishing gear, cargo); or deliberately left by people on beaches and shores.”

   Marine litter, including plastics and microplastics, is known to result from land-based sources in massive quantities but can also originate from ships. Debris particles have been observed in coastal areas, in waters far from anthropogenic pollution sources, in surface waters, in the water column of deep water and in ocean sediments, and from the equator to the poles, including trapped in sea ice.

  UN Environment estimates that 15% of marine litter floats on the sea's surface, 15% remains in the water column and 70% rests on the seabed.

  According to another study, 5.25 million plastic particles, weighing 268,940 tonnes in total, are currently floating in the world”s oceans.

What problems does marinelitter cause? 

  In addition to the environmental and health problems posed by marine litter, floating garbage and plastics pose a costly as well as dangerous problem for shipping, as they can be anavigational hazard and become entangled in propellers and rudders.

  Another problem requiring urgent remedial action is the massive accumulation of plastics, not only in coastal areas but also in the deep sea.

  This litter is harmful to marine life: sea creatures can become trapped inside containers or strangled by nets or ropes, and microplastics can also enter the food chain as they are indigestible when swallowed.

(Adapted from https://www.imo.org

Mark the correct option to complete the statements below.


I - Brazilian people ______ responsible for litter discarded.

II - Shipping debris ________too.

III - Cattle _______ as important as marine species.

IV -The police __________ investigating crime against the environment.

V - New statistics on marine litter decrease ______ not reliable.

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Q1804048 Inglês
Mark the correct option to complete the text below.
Achemical-laden cargo ship is sinking off the coast of Sri Lanka, sparkling fears of an environmental disaster
The Singapore-registered X-Press Pearl I- ________ on fire for almost two weeks before the blaze II- _________ this week. Hundreds of tonnes of oil from fuel tanks III- _________ into the sea, IV- ____________nearby marine life. The Sri Lankan and Indian navies V- _________jointly over the past days in an attempt VI- ________ the fire and VI- _________ the ship from breaking and sinking.
(Adapted from https://www.bbc.com>news>word...)

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Q1779373 Inglês
Read the text and answer question.

‘Emily in Paris’ star says he partly understands why critics
panned the ‘cliché’ Netflix show

   Despite being a huge hit for Netflix, critics across the board (particularly French critics) have slammed the show for indulging in outdated and offensive stereotypes that present Parisians as rude, sexist, and elitist.
  The main love interest in Netflix’s controversial comedy “Emily in Paris” said he partly understands why critics have panned the show. “I think they’re right in a way,” Lucas Bravo, who plays chef Gabriel in the show, said during an interview with Cosmopolitan.
   The 32-year-old French actor continued: “At some point, if you want to tell a story about Paris, you have to choose an angle. You have to choose a vision. French critics, they didn’t understand the fact that it’s just one vision. They’re like, ‘Oh, this is not what Paris is.’ Of course. Paris is many things.”
Adapted from https://www.insider.com/emily-in-paris-star-lucas-bravounderstands-netflix-show-criticism-2020-10. 
In the sentence “At some point, if you want to tell a story about Paris, you have to choose an angle”, the words “have to” could be substituted by:
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Q1779372 Inglês
“Why do bees fuss about so much when they fly?”. The singular of this sentence is:
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Q1779368 Inglês
Read the text and answer question.

Metal airplane part seems to fall from plane into Arizona
family’s backyard

   An Arizona couple discovered what appeared to be a metal plate from an airplane in their backyard last week. Charlie and Jaclyn High of Phoenix found the white metal piece, which had fallen in their backyard, on Friday, CBS5 reported.
   “I kind of looked around to see if there was anything else, like another piece, or something else other than that, with writing on it. It looks like it’s from an airplane, and you think, oh man, that’s crazy,” Jaclyn told the outlet. According to images shared with CBS5, the metal piece seems to be part of the airplane lavatory.
Adapted from https://www.foxnews.com/travel/arizona-metal-piece-airplanebackyard. 
The sentence “Charlie and Jaclyn High of Phoenix found the white metal piece, which had fallen in their backyard, on Friday, CBS5 reported.”, contains verbs in the following tenses, in this order:
Alternativas
Q1779367 Inglês
Read the text and answer question.

Metal airplane part seems to fall from plane into Arizona
family’s backyard

   An Arizona couple discovered what appeared to be a metal plate from an airplane in their backyard last week. Charlie and Jaclyn High of Phoenix found the white metal piece, which had fallen in their backyard, on Friday, CBS5 reported.
   “I kind of looked around to see if there was anything else, like another piece, or something else other than that, with writing on it. It looks like it’s from an airplane, and you think, oh man, that’s crazy,” Jaclyn told the outlet. According to images shared with CBS5, the metal piece seems to be part of the airplane lavatory.
Adapted from https://www.foxnews.com/travel/arizona-metal-piece-airplanebackyard. 
In the sentence “Charlie and Jaclyn High of Phoenix found the white metal piece, which had fallen in their backyard, on Friday, CBS5 reported.”, in bold in the text, choose the alternative that contains a verb connected to the action that happened first.
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Q1779362 Inglês
Read the text and answer question.

Memories
Maroon 5
Chorus:
Here’s to the ones that we got
Cheers to the wish you were here, but you’re not
‘Cause the drinks bring back all the memories
Of everything we’ve been through
Toast to the ones here today
Toast to the ones that we lost on the way
‘Cause the drinks bring back all the memories
And the memories bring back, memories bring back you
There’s a time that I remember, when I did not know no pain
When I believed in forever, and everything would stay the same
Now my heart feel like December when somebody say your name
‘Cause I can’t reach out to call you, but I know I will one day, yeah
Everybody hurts sometimes
Everybody hurts someday,
But everything gon’ be alright
Go and raise a glass and say,
Chorus
There’s a time that I remember when I never felt so lost
When I felt all of the hatred was too powerful to stop (ooh, yeah)
Now my heart feel like an ember and it’s lighting up the dark
I’ll carry these torches for ya that you know I’ll never drop, yeah
Everybody hurts sometimes
Everybody hurts someday,
But everything gon’ be alright
Go and raise a glass and say,
Chorus
www.lyricfind.com.
Choose the alternative that shows an excerpt from the song that is not grammatically correct:
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Q1779351 Inglês
Read the text and answer question.

Shallow
Lady Gaga

Tell me something, girl
Are you happy in this modern world?
Or do you need more?
Is there something else you’re searching for?
I’m falling
In all the good times
I find myself longing for change
And in the bad times I fear myself
Tell me something, boy
Aren’t you tired trying to fill that void?
Or do you need more?
Ain’t it hard keeping it so hardcore?
I’m falling
In all the good times
I find myself longing for change
And in the bad times I fear myself
I’m off the deep end, watch as I dive in
I’ll never meet the ground
Crash through the surface
Where they can’t hurt us
We’re far from the shallow now
 https://www.letras.mus.br/lady-gaga/shallow-feat-bradley-cooper/
The words “longing”, “change”, “myself” and “hardcore”, underlined in the text, are respectively: 
Alternativas
Q1778083 Inglês
   Leia os dois parágrafos a seguir para responder à questão.


   An international student who majors in engineering drops by the engineering department office and asks the secretary, “Can you tell me where the English department is?” The secretary smiles and responds, “I don’t know, actually. It’s probably somewhere in the Humanities Building. Do you have a campus map?” The student turns around and leaves. The secretary is taken aback and feels slightly uncomfortable. She wonders why the student left so abruptly.
    (...)
    People who interact with ESL students have commented that some seem to express gratitude excessively for small considerations, even to the point of embarrassing the person they are speaking. Others seem downright rude because they do not say thank you when they are expected to.

(Celce-Murcia, M. 2001.)
The expression “drop by” belongs to a category called phrasal verbs (verb + particle). Sometimes verb and particle can be separated, sometimes they cannot. Choose the alternative that displays a separable phrasal verb.
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Q1778079 Inglês
   Read the following extract to answer question.


    Innovation in the language teaching field in the late 1980s and 1990s has been stimulated by a special concern for the language learning process. New methods propose that language learning is best served when students are interacting – completing a task or learning content or resolving real-life issues – where linguistic structures are not taught one by one, but where attention to linguistic form is given as necessary. These views of language learning have been informed by research in second language acquisition. Also giving learning a special focus are methodological innovations of the late 1980s and 1990s. These include teaching learning strategies, using cooperative learning, and planning lessons in such a way that different intelligences are addressed.

(Larsen-Freeman, D. 2000)
In the fragment from the text “innovation in the language teaching field in the late 1980s and 1990s”, the underlined expression is an instance of
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Q1778075 Inglês
Read the text below and answer the question.


Thought-in-Action Links

     It is important to recognize that methods link thoughts and actions, because teaching is not entirely about one or the other. As a teacher of language, you have thoughts about your subject matter – what language is, what culture is – and about your students – who they are as learners and how it is they learn. You also have thoughts about yourself as a teacher and what you can do to help your students to learn. Many of your thoughts have been formed by your own experience as a language learner. With this awareness, you are able to examine why you do what you do and perhaps choose to think about or do things differently.
    As an example, let us relate an anecdote about a teacher with whom Diane Larsen-Freeman was working some time ago. From her study of methods in Stevick (1980), Heather (not her real name) became interested in how to work with teacher control and student initiative in her teaching. She determined that during her student teaching internship, she would exercise less control of the lesson in order to encourage her students to take more initiative, and have them impose the questions in the classroom, since so often it is the teacher who asks all the questions, not the students.
    However, she felt that the students were not taking the initiative, but she could not see what was wrong. When Diane Larsen Freeman, who was her supervisor, visited her class, she observed the following:
HEATHER: Juan, ask Anna what she is wearing.
JÜAN: What are you wearing?
ANNA: I am wearing a dress.
HEATHER: Anna, ask Muriel what she is writing.
ANNA: What are you writing?
MÜRIEL: I am writing a letter.
    This pattern continued for some time. It was clear to see that Heather had successfully avoided the common problem of the teacher asking all the questions in the class. The teacher was not asking the questions – the students were. However, Heather had not achieved her goal of encouraging student initiative.

(Larsen-Freeman, D. 2000. Adaptado) 
Sometimes, the user of the foreign language is uncertain about what verb to choose in a particular situation. Learning collocations may be helpful. Mark the alternative in which the collocation with common verbs needs to be corrected.
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Ano: 2020 Banca: Marinha Órgão: EAM Prova: Marinha - 2020 - EAM - Marinheiro |
Q1696204 Inglês
Mark the option that completes the text with the right form of the verbs in parenthesis, respectively.
Betty's doctor told her to exercise more. So she began running. She______ (to enjoy) running. She _____ (to run) almost every day. Betty will run in the marathon next week. A marathon _______(to be) 26 miles. She will run for three hours without stopping. She will try to finish it.
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Q1695789 Inglês
Which option completes the paragraph below correctly?
Speak, FIDO!

Imagine you're out for a walk with your family when a strange dog approaches. The dog isn't aggressive, but it seems ______ something because it nudges you with its snout, and barks. What you don't know is that this dog is trained _______ a person with a medical condition. Around the corner, the doq's owner has collapsed, and the dog instinctively runs off _____ help. That's you! But how can the dog make you _______ what's wrong?
(Adapted from https://www.timeforkids.com)
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Q1695787 Inglês
Which option completes the paragraph below correctly?

If your child has no symptoms of vision problems and no family history of vision problems, ________ every one to two years. Otherwise, schedule eye exams based on the advice of your eye doctor.
(Adapted from https://www.mayoclinic.org)

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Q1695784 Inglês
Which option completes the paragraph below correctly?

ln 1984, Dallas, Texas, a call to the emergency services ________ catastrophically wrong. An elderly woman _______ breathing in her home. Her son, clearly distressed, _______ 911. His conversation with the dispatcher soon _______ out of control.
(Adapted from https://www.bbc.com)
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Q1695782 Inglês
Choose the correct option to complete the paragraph below.
        The Brazilian Navy _____ its new Antarctic station "Estação Antártica Comandante Ferraz" (EACF) on 15 January. The facility ______ by China National Electronic Imports and Exports Corporation (CEIEC) to replace the original EACF, which ______ by a fire in 2012. The new station_______ of laboratories, communications and meteorological modules, power generation equipment, and a living area for 64, as well as medical, healthcare, catering, and technical areas.
(Adapted from https://www.janes.com)
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Q1695777 Inglês
Which option completes the text below correctly?
Renew or replace your adult passport
You ______ be aged 16 or over (or turning 16 in the next 3 weeks). if you want an adult passport. There's a different process to get a passport for a child.
The rules for passports, drivlnq, pet travel and more ______ change from 1 January 2021. Act now so you _____ travel as planned.
If you're in the UK you _____.
-renew your passport if it's expired or will expire soon; - replace your passport if it's been lost, stolen or damaged; - change the details on your passport.

(Adapted from <https://www.gov.uk/renew-adult-passport>)
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Q1695470 Inglês
Which is the correct alternative to complete the paragraph below?

Many ofthe same questions that ________ about coal-powered propulsion _______ of the Internet of Things (loT) today: What's wrong with the traditional way; how will this benefit my fleet; why do we need to malee this change? They _______ all good questions, and they ______ a very natural human interest in the three areas that should matter most in deciding whether to use any maritime technology: safety, effectiveness and cost. The biggest challenges to IoT adoption _______. In large part, this is due to the ready availability of high-performance data collection.
(Adapted from: Sea Technology, December 2018).
Alternativas
Respostas
61: E
62: B
63: C
64: C
65: B
66: C
67: A
68: C
69: A
70: B
71: C
72: B
73: D
74: C
75: D
76: B
77: E
78: E
79: D
80: E