Questões Militares Sobre vocabulário | vocabulary em inglês

Foram encontradas 578 questões

Q664053 Inglês
The opposite of “believe”, in “Father Fábio de Melo believes that …”, (line 5), is
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Q664051 Inglês

Split Rock Resort is open to the public. Hours vary and the park is closed Tuesday - Thursday except the week of President’s Day. Purchase online and save $2 per ticket. Split Rock also offers lodging and water park specials. Tel 800-255-7625

                                                                                    (From Recreation News)

GLOSSARY lodging – casa, hospedaria 

“Purchase”, underlined in the text, is closest in meaning to
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Q664048 Inglês

                                     The “Freshman Fifteen”

A freshman is a first-year college student. “Fifteen” refers to fifteen pounds – the fifteen pounds added to a student’s weight in his or her first year. There are a number of reasons why first-year university students gain weight; but it’s encouraging to know that freshmen don’t have to add these harmful fifteen pounds.

                                                             (Taken from Active Skills for Reading)

GLOSSARY pound – libra (unidade monetária e medida de peso equivalente a 454 gramas) 

“harmful”, in bold type in the text, is closest in meaning to
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Q661800 Inglês
 “so embarrassed”, in bold type in the text, is closest in meaning to, except
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Q661794 Inglês
The underlined words, in the text, are
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Q661791 Inglês
Choose the word below that refers to one of the five senses:
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Q661788 Inglês
“delays”, (line 5), is closest in meaning to
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Q661783 Inglês

Investigators trying to find out what happened to a Malaysia Airlines jet that disappeared en route to Beijing on Saturday morning were examining the causes of plane crashes: mechanical failure, pilot error, bad weather. But the discovery that two of the passengers were carrying stolen passports also raised the possibility of criminal violence.

(Adapted from “Passport Theft adds mystery of missing Malaysia Airlines Jet”)

GLOSSARY

raised – aumentou, ampliou 

“find out”, in bold type in the text, is closest in meaning to
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Q661747 Inglês
Police and Human Rights – Manual for Police Training
How can respecting human rights help the police?
Respect for human rights by law enforcement agencies actually enhances the effectiveness of those agencies. Where human rights are systematically respected, police officers have developed professionalism in their approaches to solving and preventing crime and maintaining public order. In this sense, respect for human rights by police is, in addition to being a moral, legal and ethical imperative, also a practical requirement for law enforcement. When the police are seen to respect, uphold and defend human rights:
• Public confidence is built and community cooperation fostered.
• Legal prosecutions are successful in court.
• Police are seen as part of the community, performing a valuable social function.
• The fair administration of justice is served, and, consequently, confidence in the system.
• An example is set for respect for the law by others in the society.
• Police are able to be closer to the community, and, therefore, in a position to prevent and solve crimes through proactive policing.
• Support is elicited from the media, from the international community, and from higher authorities.
• A contribution is made to the peaceful resolution of conflicts and complaints.
An effective police service is one that serves as the first line of defense in the protection of human rights. Its members carry out their work in a way, which does not rely upon fear and raw power but, on the contrary, is based on regard for the law, honor, and professionalism.
What role does training play in protecting human rights?
The effective training of police in human rights is an essential element in the global efforts to promote and protect human rights in every country. In order to protect human rights, the police must first know and understand them. Furthermore, police officers must be familiar with the various international guidelines and bodies of principles – such as the Code of Conduct for law enforcement officials and the principles on the use of force and firearms – and be able to use them as tools in their everyday work. They must understand the fact that international human rights standards concerning their work were developed to provide invaluable guidance for the performance of their crucial functions in a democratic society. However, police officers in the line of duty should know not only what the rules are, but also how to do their job effectively within the confines of those rules.
Doesn’t concern for human rights hinder effective police work?
Most people have heard the argument that respect for human rights is somehow opposed to effective law enforcement. And effective law enforcement means to capture the criminal. And to secure his conviction, it is necessary to “bend the rules” a little. A tendency to use overwhelming force in controlling demonstrations, physical pressure to extract information from detainees, or excessive force to secure an arrest can be observed now and then. In this way of thinking, law enforcement is a war against crime, and human rights are merely obstacles thrown in the path of the police by lawyers and NGOs. In fact, violations of human rights ––– 78––– police only make the already challenging task of law enforcement ––– 79––– . When the law enforcer ––– 80––– the lawbreaker, the result is an assault on human dignity, on the law itself and on all institutions of public authority. 
(G. Kalajdziev, et al. www.humanrights.dk. Adaptado.)
A expressão bend the rules, no trecho – And to secure his conviction, it is necessary to “bend the rules” a little. –, equivale, em português, a
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Q661303 Inglês
The expression “back to the drawing boards” (line 71) suggests that
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Q661301 Inglês
The expression “one size fits all approach” (line 64) means
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Q659688 Inglês

Chandra is a dentist in Texas. She is from India. “I’m afraid to try new foods because they might contain beef.

I’m a Hindu, and my religion forbids me to eat meat from the cow. That’s why I can’t eat hamburgers or spaghetti with meatballs.”  

In “I’m afraid to try new foods...”, the underlined word expresses
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Q659670 Inglês

Spades take up leaves

No better than spoons,

And bags full of leaves

Are light as balloons.


I make a great noise

Of rustling all day

Like rabbit and deer

Running away.


GLOSSARY:

rustle - rastelar 

Choose the right alternative to fill in the blank.

______ is used for eating.

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Q658861 Inglês

Mark the option that shows synonyms for the underlined expressions in “it’s high time to relieve my pain and to set the record straight” (lines 28 and 29).

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Q658814 Inglês
Considering the context, mark the alternative that contains the correct synonym or explanation to the words from the text.
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Q657417 Inglês
“Needless to say,”,(line 6), is used when you are telling someone
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Q657257 Inglês

And Now, Robodoc!

A robot in California performs its first invasive surgery on a human patient.

Medical robots in the U.S. have been used to locate hard-to-find tumors and guide a surgeon’s scalpel, but have never actually performed surgery on people. Now that line has been crossed. At Sutter General Hospital in Sacramento, California, a 90-kg machine called Robodoc has operated on its first human patient: a 64-year-old man with a bad hip.

The robot played a key role in a total hip replacement, one of 500,000 such operations performed each year. The trick in these procedures is to create a snug hole into which the artificial hip snaps. The standard method is to jam a cutting tool into the thighbone with a handheld mallet. Robodoc, using the high-speed drill at the end of its mechanical arm, can ream a cavity that is 20 times as precise.

Robosurgery doesn’t have to stop at the hip. In Europe, where officials are less squeamish about such things, robots have assisted in operations on the brain, the prostate and the inner ear.

(Time International, November 23 1992, p.15)

Indicate the meaning of snug in the text:
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Q655678 Inglês
Pete is joining the rock climbing club. He believes rock climbing is cool. He doesn’t like team games and he loves to be outdoors, so this is the sport for him. The bad thing is the equipment is expensive. 
“cool”, underlined in the text, is closest in meaning to
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Q655667 Inglês
“snack”, (line 6), underlined in the text, means
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Q655509 Inglês
“Fortunately”, (line 16), is closest in meaning to
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Respostas
401: C
402: A
403: D
404: A
405: D
406: A
407: C
408: A
409: C
410: C
411: A
412: A
413: D
414: C
415: C
416: B
417: C
418: B
419: D
420: B