Questões de Concurso Militar EsFCEx 2013 para Oficial - Magistério Português

Analise o texto abaixo e identifique quantas vírgulas são necessárias para que a pontuação fique adequada.


Depois do processo de romanização que gerou muitas batalhas sofreu a Península Ibérica a invasão dos bárbaros germânicos a qual muito contribuiu para a fragmentação linguística da Hispânia. No século VII em 711 voltou a Península a ser invadida pelos árabes.

(BECHARA, Evanildo. Moderna gramática do português. Rio de Janeiro: Nova Fronteira, 2009. p. 23. Trecho adaptado.) 

Assinale a alternativa que está de acordo com as regras gramaticais normativas.

Assinale a alternativa em que há quebra de paralelismo semântico.

 Choose the alternative that correctly completes the sentences below:


I remember ____ names, but they don't remember ______. ______ name is Ana and _____ name is David. I told ______ that ______ name is Carlos. 

Bertrand Piccard and his co-pilot Brian Jones were the first people to fly around the Earth in a balloon non-stop in 1999.
I learnt to fly in a balloon in a race across the Atlantic Ocean in 1992 and became fascinated by the sport. In the same way that a mountain climber dreams of climbing the world's highest mountain, I dreamed about flying non-stop around the world.
I spent six years planning the flight and failed twice before we managed to succeed. Our route took us over China, but we could only get permission to travel over the south. This meant going first to North Africa to catch the right winds. That added 10,000 kilometers, and another week, to our journey. But because of this, our flight broke all the records for distance and time spent in the air.
My main memory of the trip is that we lived in the air for 20 days and the rising sun was the most amazing thing we saw. We had to go out of the balloon's capsule, in which we were transported, three times while in the air to repair the fuel system. We didn't have any safety equipment but when you are in a situation like that, you just do what you have to do without thinking about feeling afraid.
Landing was a fantastic moment. I remember when I got out of the capsule, I looked at my footprint in the sand. I remembered the astronaut Neil Armstrong who was so happy to put his footprint on the moon, so far away from Earth. At that moment, I was so happy to have my foot back on Earth! 

                                                                                                                                                      (Fonte: Original) 


What's Piccard's main reason for writing this text? 

Bertrand Piccard and his co-pilot Brian Jones were the first people to fly around the Earth in a balloon non-stop in 1999.
I learnt to fly in a balloon in a race across the Atlantic Ocean in 1992 and became fascinated by the sport. In the same way that a mountain climber dreams of climbing the world's highest mountain, I dreamed about flying non-stop around the world.
I spent six years planning the flight and failed twice before we managed to succeed. Our route took us over China, but we could only get permission to travel over the south. This meant going first to North Africa to catch the right winds. That added 10,000 kilometers, and another week, to our journey. But because of this, our flight broke all the records for distance and time spent in the air.
My main memory of the trip is that we lived in the air for 20 days and the rising sun was the most amazing thing we saw. We had to go out of the balloon's capsule, in which we were transported, three times while in the air to repair the fuel system. We didn't have any safety equipment but when you are in a situation like that, you just do what you have to do without thinking about feeling afraid.
Landing was a fantastic moment. I remember when I got out of the capsule, I looked at my footprint in the sand. I remembered the astronaut Neil Armstrong who was so happy to put his footprint on the moon, so far away from Earth. At that moment, I was so happy to have my foot back on Earth! 

                                                                                                                                                        (Fonte: Original) 


 Why did the balloon fly over south China?

Bertrand Piccard and his co-pilot Brian Jones were the first people to fly around the Earth in a balloon non-stop in 1999.
I learnt to fly in a balloon in a race across the Atlantic Ocean in 1992 and became fascinated by the sport. In the same way that a mountain climber dreams of climbing the world's highest mountain, I dreamed about flying non-stop around the world.
I spent six years planning the flight and failed twice before we managed to succeed. Our route took us over China, but we could only get permission to travel over the south. This meant going first to North Africa to catch the right winds. That added 10,000 kilometers, and another week, to our journey. But because of this, our flight broke all the records for distance and time spent in the air.
My main memory of the trip is that we lived in the air for 20 days and the rising sun was the most amazing thing we saw. We had to go out of the balloon's capsule, in which we were transported, three times while in the air to repair the fuel system. We didn't have any safety equipment but when you are in a situation like that, you just do what you have to do without thinking about feeling afraid.
Landing was a fantastic moment. I remember when I got out of the capsule, I looked at my footprint in the sand. I remembered the astronaut Neil Armstrong who was so happy to put his footprint on the moon, so far away from Earth. At that moment, I was so happy to have my foot back on Earth! 

                                                                                                                                                       (Fonte: Original) 

 
Why did the pilots get out of the capsule during the flight?

Bertrand Piccard and his co-pilot Brian Jones were the first people to fly around the Earth in a balloon non-stop in 1999.
I learnt to fly in a balloon in a race across the Atlantic Ocean in 1992 and became fascinated by the sport. In the same way that a mountain climber dreams of climbing the world's highest mountain, I dreamed about flying non-stop around the world.
I spent six years planning the flight and failed twice before we managed to succeed. Our route took us over China, but we could only get permission to travel over the south. This meant going first to North Africa to catch the right winds. That added 10,000 kilometers, and another week, to our journey. But because of this, our flight broke all the records for distance and time spent in the air.
My main memory of the trip is that we lived in the air for 20 days and the rising sun was the most amazing thing we saw. We had to go out of the balloon's capsule, in which we were transported, three times while in the air to repair the fuel system. We didn't have any safety equipment but when you are in a situation like that, you just do what you have to do without thinking about feeling afraid.
Landing was a fantastic moment. I remember when I got out of the capsule, I looked at my footprint in the sand. I remembered the astronaut Neil Armstrong who was so happy to put his footprint on the moon, so far away from Earth. At that moment, I was so happy to have my foot back on Earth! 

                                                                                                                                                       (Fonte: Original)


What was the newspaper headline after the balloon landed? 

Choose the alternative according to the right use of adverbs.

 Choose the alternative that correctly completes the sentences below:


She left Serrinha ___ 1968 and went ____ Salvador. She will get married ______ July.The wedding is ______ July 25^th . 

Analise as afirmativas abaixo e, a seguir, assinale a alternativa correta.

I. Na concepção de aprendizagem behaviorista, o papel do professor é completamente minimizado, uma vez que é o ambiente que desempenha o papel fundamental no processo de aprendizagem.

II. Na concepção de aprendizagem inatista, o que conta são os elementos biológicos, maturacionais, já que o meio ambiente não exerce nenhuma influência sobre o indivíduo no processo de aprendizagem.

III. A concepção de aprendizagem interacionista leva em conta o papel do ambiente sociocultural e dos elementos biológicos no processo de aprendizagem. O papel do professor, consequentemente, é nulo.

 Assinale a alternativa que completa adequadamente a lacuna abaixo.

“______________ é o conjunto de ações práticas que implementam o projeto. Apresenta as técnicas didáticas, as práticas docentes e os comportamentos esperados dos alunos. Esclarece como o professor usa as atividades e o material didático e como avalia a aprendizagem de seus alunos.” 

Analise as afirmativas abaixo e, a seguir, assinale a alternativa correta.

I. Apenas as pessoas analfabetas se deparam com textos que lhes causam dificuldades na leitura, devido à falta de conhecimentos linguísticos.

II. Nossos conhecimentos prévios são construídos ao longo de nossas vidas, do nascimento até a morte.

III. Os conhecimentos linguísticos, textuais e enciclopédicos interagem para tornar o indivíduo mais eficiente no ato da leitura.

Assinale a alternativa correta.

Assinale a alternativa correta.

Analise as afirmativas abaixo, colocando entre parênteses a letra V, quando se tratar de afirmativa verdadeira, e a letra F quando se tratar de afirmativa falsa. A seguir, assinale a alternativa que representa a sequência correta.

( ) Os substantivos “pires” e “lápis” não possuem marca de número.

( ) Os substantivos “guardião” e “vulcão” apresentam dois plurais.

( ) Os substantivos “caolho” e “repolho” quando passadas para o plural, apresentam metafonia.

( ) Os substantivos “núpcias” e “cútis” só são usadas no plural.

Analise as afirmativas abaixo, de acordo com as regras normativas e, em seguida, assinale a alternativa correta.

I. Ao assinar o contrato, nem um nem outro pensaram nos pormenores.

II. Avisamos aos pais que cada um dos alunos deve trazer seus próprios materiais.

III. Hoje é 31 de janeiro, dia do meu aniversário.

Analise as afirmativas abaixo, de acordo com as regras normativas e, em seguida, assinale a alternativa correta.

Assinale a alternativa que completa adequadamente as lacunas abaixo.

“O processo de __________ de diplomas de instituições de ensino superior __________ deve ser aperfeiçoado, com a previsão de que ela não seja ____________. A conclusão foi __________ entre os participantes de audiência pública realizada na última sexta-feira (12) na Comissão de Relações Exteriores e Defesa Nacional (CRE) do Senado Federal.”

(Fonte: http://www.jornaldaciencia.org.br/Detalhe.jsp?id=86635. Acesso em 15 de abril de 2013).

Assinale a alternativa na qual o termo em destaque caracteriza-se por ser um termo argumental.