Questões de Concurso Militar APMBB 2011 para Aspirante da Polícia Militar

Foram encontradas 80 questões

Q529085 Português

      Inocência não aparecia.

      Mal saía do quarto, pretextando recaída de sezões: entretanto, não era seu corpo o doente, não; a sua alma, sim, essa sofria morte e paixão; e amargas lágrimas, sobretudo à noite, lhe inundavam o rosto.

      – Meu Deus, exclamava ela, que será de mim? Nossa Senhora da Guia me socorra. Que pode fazer uma infeliz rapariga dos sertões contra tanta desgraça? Eu vivia tão sossegada neste retiro, amparada por meu pai... que agora tanto medo me mete... Deus do céu, piedade, piedade.

      E de joelhos, diante do tosco oratório alumiado por esguias velas de cera, orava com fervor, balbuciando as preces que costumava recitar antes de se deitar.

      Uma noite, disse ela:

      – Quisera uma reza que me enchesse mais o coração... que mais me aliviasse o peso da agonia de hoje...

      E, como levada de inspiração, prostrou-se murmurando:

      – Minha Nossa Senhora mãe da Virgem que nunca pecou, ide adiante de Deus. Pedi-lhe que tenha pena de mim... que não me deixe assim nesta dor cá dentro tão cruel. Estendei a vossa mão sobre mim. Se é crime amar a Cirino, mandai-me a morte. Que culpa tenho eu do que me sucede? Rezei tanto, para não gostar deste homem! Tudo... tudo... foi inútil! Por que então este suplício de todos os momentos? Nem sequer tem alívio no sono? Sempre ele... ele! (...)

      Quando a lembrança de Cirino se lhe apresentava mais viva, estorcia-se de desespero. A paixão punha-lhe o peito em fogo...


                                                                                         (Visconde de Taunay, Inocência.)

Sobre o texto, afirma-se:


I. A protagonista apresenta características românticas, tais como a religiosidade e a disposição para o sacrifício em nome do amor.


II. A personagem principal não consegue realizar suas aspirações, tendo em vista que está submetida a um ambiente de estrutura conservadora e patriarcalista.


III. O narrador incorpora, em seu discurso, a linguagem coloquial com que as personagens se comunicam.


Está correto o que se afirma em 

Alternativas
Q529086 Português

      Inocência não aparecia.

      Mal saía do quarto, pretextando recaída de sezões: entretanto, não era seu corpo o doente, não; a sua alma, sim, essa sofria morte e paixão; e amargas lágrimas, sobretudo à noite, lhe inundavam o rosto.

      – Meu Deus, exclamava ela, que será de mim? Nossa Senhora da Guia me socorra. Que pode fazer uma infeliz rapariga dos sertões contra tanta desgraça? Eu vivia tão sossegada neste retiro, amparada por meu pai... que agora tanto medo me mete... Deus do céu, piedade, piedade.

      E de joelhos, diante do tosco oratório alumiado por esguias velas de cera, orava com fervor, balbuciando as preces que costumava recitar antes de se deitar.

      Uma noite, disse ela:

      – Quisera uma reza que me enchesse mais o coração... que mais me aliviasse o peso da agonia de hoje...

      E, como levada de inspiração, prostrou-se murmurando:

      – Minha Nossa Senhora mãe da Virgem que nunca pecou, ide adiante de Deus. Pedi-lhe que tenha pena de mim... que não me deixe assim nesta dor cá dentro tão cruel. Estendei a vossa mão sobre mim. Se é crime amar a Cirino, mandai-me a morte. Que culpa tenho eu do que me sucede? Rezei tanto, para não gostar deste homem! Tudo... tudo... foi inútil! Por que então este suplício de todos os momentos? Nem sequer tem alívio no sono? Sempre ele... ele! (...)

      Quando a lembrança de Cirino se lhe apresentava mais viva, estorcia-se de desespero. A paixão punha-lhe o peito em fogo...


                                                                                         (Visconde de Taunay, Inocência.)

O pretexto que Inocência usa para não sair de seu quarto é um problema de ordem
Alternativas
Q529087 Português

      Inocência não aparecia.

      Mal saía do quarto, pretextando recaída de sezões: entretanto, não era seu corpo o doente, não; a sua alma, sim, essa sofria morte e paixão; e amargas lágrimas, sobretudo à noite, lhe inundavam o rosto.

      – Meu Deus, exclamava ela, que será de mim? Nossa Senhora da Guia me socorra. Que pode fazer uma infeliz rapariga dos sertões contra tanta desgraça? Eu vivia tão sossegada neste retiro, amparada por meu pai... que agora tanto medo me mete... Deus do céu, piedade, piedade.

      E de joelhos, diante do tosco oratório alumiado por esguias velas de cera, orava com fervor, balbuciando as preces que costumava recitar antes de se deitar.

      Uma noite, disse ela:

      – Quisera uma reza que me enchesse mais o coração... que mais me aliviasse o peso da agonia de hoje...

      E, como levada de inspiração, prostrou-se murmurando:

      – Minha Nossa Senhora mãe da Virgem que nunca pecou, ide adiante de Deus. Pedi-lhe que tenha pena de mim... que não me deixe assim nesta dor cá dentro tão cruel. Estendei a vossa mão sobre mim. Se é crime amar a Cirino, mandai-me a morte. Que culpa tenho eu do que me sucede? Rezei tanto, para não gostar deste homem! Tudo... tudo... foi inútil! Por que então este suplício de todos os momentos? Nem sequer tem alívio no sono? Sempre ele... ele! (...)

      Quando a lembrança de Cirino se lhe apresentava mais viva, estorcia-se de desespero. A paixão punha-lhe o peito em fogo...


                                                                                         (Visconde de Taunay, Inocência.)

O trecho do texto onde o pronome oblíquo sublinhado tem sentido de posse é:
Alternativas
Q529088 Português

      Inocência não aparecia.

      Mal saía do quarto, pretextando recaída de sezões: entretanto, não era seu corpo o doente, não; a sua alma, sim, essa sofria morte e paixão; e amargas lágrimas, sobretudo à noite, lhe inundavam o rosto.

      – Meu Deus, exclamava ela, que será de mim? Nossa Senhora da Guia me socorra. Que pode fazer uma infeliz rapariga dos sertões contra tanta desgraça? Eu vivia tão sossegada neste retiro, amparada por meu pai... que agora tanto medo me mete... Deus do céu, piedade, piedade.

      E de joelhos, diante do tosco oratório alumiado por esguias velas de cera, orava com fervor, balbuciando as preces que costumava recitar antes de se deitar.

      Uma noite, disse ela:

      – Quisera uma reza que me enchesse mais o coração... que mais me aliviasse o peso da agonia de hoje...

      E, como levada de inspiração, prostrou-se murmurando:

      – Minha Nossa Senhora mãe da Virgem que nunca pecou, ide adiante de Deus. Pedi-lhe que tenha pena de mim... que não me deixe assim nesta dor cá dentro tão cruel. Estendei a vossa mão sobre mim. Se é crime amar a Cirino, mandai-me a morte. Que culpa tenho eu do que me sucede? Rezei tanto, para não gostar deste homem! Tudo... tudo... foi inútil! Por que então este suplício de todos os momentos? Nem sequer tem alívio no sono? Sempre ele... ele! (...)

      Quando a lembrança de Cirino se lhe apresentava mais viva, estorcia-se de desespero. A paixão punha-lhe o peito em fogo...


                                                                                         (Visconde de Taunay, Inocência.)

No trecho Mal saía do quarto, pretextando recaída de sezões, o advérbio mal foi empregado na mesma acepção que na seguinte frase:
Alternativas
Q529089 Português

      Inocência não aparecia.

      Mal saía do quarto, pretextando recaída de sezões: entretanto, não era seu corpo o doente, não; a sua alma, sim, essa sofria morte e paixão; e amargas lágrimas, sobretudo à noite, lhe inundavam o rosto.

      – Meu Deus, exclamava ela, que será de mim? Nossa Senhora da Guia me socorra. Que pode fazer uma infeliz rapariga dos sertões contra tanta desgraça? Eu vivia tão sossegada neste retiro, amparada por meu pai... que agora tanto medo me mete... Deus do céu, piedade, piedade.

      E de joelhos, diante do tosco oratório alumiado por esguias velas de cera, orava com fervor, balbuciando as preces que costumava recitar antes de se deitar.

      Uma noite, disse ela:

      – Quisera uma reza que me enchesse mais o coração... que mais me aliviasse o peso da agonia de hoje...

      E, como levada de inspiração, prostrou-se murmurando:

      – Minha Nossa Senhora mãe da Virgem que nunca pecou, ide adiante de Deus. Pedi-lhe que tenha pena de mim... que não me deixe assim nesta dor cá dentro tão cruel. Estendei a vossa mão sobre mim. Se é crime amar a Cirino, mandai-me a morte. Que culpa tenho eu do que me sucede? Rezei tanto, para não gostar deste homem! Tudo... tudo... foi inútil! Por que então este suplício de todos os momentos? Nem sequer tem alívio no sono? Sempre ele... ele! (...)

      Quando a lembrança de Cirino se lhe apresentava mais viva, estorcia-se de desespero. A paixão punha-lhe o peito em fogo...


                                                                                         (Visconde de Taunay, Inocência.)

Na primeira vez em que se dirige a Nossa Senhora, a protagonista usa um tratamento e, na segunda, outro. Uma das explicações é que, na segunda vez, ela
Alternativas
Q529090 Português

      Inocência não aparecia.

      Mal saía do quarto, pretextando recaída de sezões: entretanto, não era seu corpo o doente, não; a sua alma, sim, essa sofria morte e paixão; e amargas lágrimas, sobretudo à noite, lhe inundavam o rosto.

      – Meu Deus, exclamava ela, que será de mim? Nossa Senhora da Guia me socorra. Que pode fazer uma infeliz rapariga dos sertões contra tanta desgraça? Eu vivia tão sossegada neste retiro, amparada por meu pai... que agora tanto medo me mete... Deus do céu, piedade, piedade.

      E de joelhos, diante do tosco oratório alumiado por esguias velas de cera, orava com fervor, balbuciando as preces que costumava recitar antes de se deitar.

      Uma noite, disse ela:

      – Quisera uma reza que me enchesse mais o coração... que mais me aliviasse o peso da agonia de hoje...

      E, como levada de inspiração, prostrou-se murmurando:

      – Minha Nossa Senhora mãe da Virgem que nunca pecou, ide adiante de Deus. Pedi-lhe que tenha pena de mim... que não me deixe assim nesta dor cá dentro tão cruel. Estendei a vossa mão sobre mim. Se é crime amar a Cirino, mandai-me a morte. Que culpa tenho eu do que me sucede? Rezei tanto, para não gostar deste homem! Tudo... tudo... foi inútil! Por que então este suplício de todos os momentos? Nem sequer tem alívio no sono? Sempre ele... ele! (...)

      Quando a lembrança de Cirino se lhe apresentava mais viva, estorcia-se de desespero. A paixão punha-lhe o peito em fogo...


                                                                                         (Visconde de Taunay, Inocência.)

O verbo no tempo mais-que-perfeito do indicativo pode ser empregado em frases optativas, isto é, que exprimem desejo. É o que ocorre no trecho do texto:
Alternativas
Q529091 Português

                               Tecendo a Manhã


                    Um galo sozinho não tece uma manhã:

                    ele precisará sempre de outros galos.

                    De um que apanhe esse grito que ele

                    e o lance a outro; de um outro galo

                    que apanhe o grito que um galo antes

                    e o lance a outro; e de outros galos

                    que com muitos outros galos se cruzem

                    os fios de sol de seus gritos de galo,

                    para que a manhã, desde uma teia tênue,

                    se vá tecendo, entre todos os galos.


                     E se encorpando em tela, entre todos,

                     se erguendo tenda, onde entrem todos,

                     se entretendendo* para todos,no toldo

                     (a manhã) que plana livre de armação.

                     A manhã, toldo de um tecido tão aéreo

                     que, tecido, se eleva por si: luz balão.

            (João Cabral de Melo Neto. A educação pela pedra.)


* neologismo criado pelo autor, por meio da junção de “entre” + “entender”


Analise as afirmações:


I. O poema caracteriza-se por ser fortemente orientado, em sua estruturação interna, pelo fenômeno linguístico da coesão.


II. A repetição sonora, principalmente a aliteração, contribui decisivamente para sugerir a ideia de entrelaçamento presente no poema.


III. O desenvolvimento do poema se faz num crescendo, simbolizando o processo da “construção” da manhã.


Está correto o que se afirma em

Alternativas
Q529092 Português

                               Tecendo a Manhã


                    Um galo sozinho não tece uma manhã:

                    ele precisará sempre de outros galos.

                    De um que apanhe esse grito que ele

                    e o lance a outro; de um outro galo

                    que apanhe o grito que um galo antes

                    e o lance a outro; e de outros galos

                    que com muitos outros galos se cruzem

                    os fios de sol de seus gritos de galo,

                    para que a manhã, desde uma teia tênue,

                    se vá tecendo, entre todos os galos.


                     E se encorpando em tela, entre todos,

                     se erguendo tenda, onde entrem todos,

                     se entretendendo* para todos,no toldo

                     (a manhã) que plana livre de armação.

                     A manhã, toldo de um tecido tão aéreo

                     que, tecido, se eleva por si: luz balão.

            (João Cabral de Melo Neto. A educação pela pedra.)


* neologismo criado pelo autor, por meio da junção de “entre” + “entender”


A locução verbal vá tecendo e os gerúndios subsequentes encorpando, erguendo, entretendendo indicam uma ação durativa que
Alternativas
Q529093 Português

                               Tecendo a Manhã


                    Um galo sozinho não tece uma manhã:

                    ele precisará sempre de outros galos.

                    De um que apanhe esse grito que ele

                    e o lance a outro; de um outro galo

                    que apanhe o grito que um galo antes

                    e o lance a outro; e de outros galos

                    que com muitos outros galos se cruzem

                    os fios de sol de seus gritos de galo,

                    para que a manhã, desde uma teia tênue,

                    se vá tecendo, entre todos os galos.


                     E se encorpando em tela, entre todos,

                     se erguendo tenda, onde entrem todos,

                     se entretendendo* para todos,no toldo

                     (a manhã) que plana livre de armação.

                     A manhã, toldo de um tecido tão aéreo

                     que, tecido, se eleva por si: luz balão.

            (João Cabral de Melo Neto. A educação pela pedra.)


* neologismo criado pelo autor, por meio da junção de “entre” + “entender”


O recurso da sinestesia (associação de palavras ou expressões em que ocorre combinação de sensações diferentes numa só impressão) pode ser identificado, de maneira mais evidente, na seguinte expressão:
Alternativas
Q529094 Português

                               Tecendo a Manhã


                    Um galo sozinho não tece uma manhã:

                    ele precisará sempre de outros galos.

                    De um que apanhe esse grito que ele

                    e o lance a outro; de um outro galo

                    que apanhe o grito que um galo antes

                    e o lance a outro; e de outros galos

                    que com muitos outros galos se cruzem

                    os fios de sol de seus gritos de galo,

                    para que a manhã, desde uma teia tênue,

                    se vá tecendo, entre todos os galos.


                     E se encorpando em tela, entre todos,

                     se erguendo tenda, onde entrem todos,

                     se entretendendo* para todos,no toldo

                     (a manhã) que plana livre de armação.

                     A manhã, toldo de um tecido tão aéreo

                     que, tecido, se eleva por si: luz balão.

            (João Cabral de Melo Neto. A educação pela pedra.)


* neologismo criado pelo autor, por meio da junção de “entre” + “entender”


Os recursos expressivos utilizados no poema podem ser interpretados como uma metáfora da
Alternativas
Q529095 Inglês

    Police and Human Rights – Manual for Police Training

How can respecting human rights help the police? 


Respect for human rights by law enforcement agencies actually enhances the effectiveness of those agencies. Where human rights are systematically respected, police officers have developed professionalism in their approaches to solving and preventing crime and maintaining public order. In this sense, respect for human rights by police is, in addition to being a moral, legal and ethical imperative, also a practical requirement for law enforcement. When the police are seen to respect, uphold and defend human rights: 


• Public confidence is built and community cooperation fostered.

• Legal prosecutions are successful in court. • Police are seen as part of the community, performing a valuable social function.

• The fair administration of justice is served, and, consequently, confidence in the system.

• An example is set for respect for the law by others in the society.

• Police are able to be closer to the community, and, therefore, in a position to prevent and solve crimes through proactive policing.

• Support is elicited from the media, from the international community, and from higher authorities.

• A contribution is made to the peaceful resolution of conflicts and complaints. 


An effective police service is one that serves as the first line of defense in the protection of human rights. Its members carry out their work in a way, which does not rely upon fear and raw power but, on the contrary, is based on regard for the law, honor, and professionalism. 


What role does training play in protecting human rights?


The effective training of police in human rights is an essential element in the global efforts to promote and protect human rights in every country. In order to protect human rights, the police must first know and understand them. Furthermore, police officers must be familiar with the various international guidelines and bodies of principles – such as the Code of Conduct for law enforcement officials and the principles on the use of force and firearms – and be able to use them as tools in their everyday work. They must understand the fact that international human rights standards concerning their work were developed to provide invaluable guidance for the performance of their crucial functions in a democratic society. However, police officers in the line of duty should know not only what the rules are, but also how to do their job effectively within the confines of those rules.



Doesn’t concern for human rights hinder effective police work? 


Most people have heard the argument that respect for human rights is somehow opposed to effective law enforcement. And effective law enforcement means to capture the criminal. And to secure his conviction, it is necessary to “bend the rules” a little. A tendency to use overwhelming force in controlling demonstrations, physical pressure to extract information from detainees, or excessive force to secure an arrest can be observed now and then. In this way of thinking, law enforcement is a war against crime, and human rights are merely obstacles thrown in the path of the police by lawyers and NGOs. In fact, violations of human rights ––78–––– police only make the already challenging task of law enforcement ––– 79––– . When the law enforcer ––– 80––– the lawbreaker, the result is an assault on human dignity, on the law itself and on all institutions of public authority.


                                                         (G. Kalajdziev, et al. www.humanrights.dk. Adaptado.)

Segundo o texto, uma das tarefas da polícia é
Alternativas
Q529096 Inglês

    Police and Human Rights – Manual for Police Training

How can respecting human rights help the police? 


Respect for human rights by law enforcement agencies actually enhances the effectiveness of those agencies. Where human rights are systematically respected, police officers have developed professionalism in their approaches to solving and preventing crime and maintaining public order. In this sense, respect for human rights by police is, in addition to being a moral, legal and ethical imperative, also a practical requirement for law enforcement. When the police are seen to respect, uphold and defend human rights: 


• Public confidence is built and community cooperation fostered.

• Legal prosecutions are successful in court. • Police are seen as part of the community, performing a valuable social function.

• The fair administration of justice is served, and, consequently, confidence in the system.

• An example is set for respect for the law by others in the society.

• Police are able to be closer to the community, and, therefore, in a position to prevent and solve crimes through proactive policing.

• Support is elicited from the media, from the international community, and from higher authorities.

• A contribution is made to the peaceful resolution of conflicts and complaints. 


An effective police service is one that serves as the first line of defense in the protection of human rights. Its members carry out their work in a way, which does not rely upon fear and raw power but, on the contrary, is based on regard for the law, honor, and professionalism. 


What role does training play in protecting human rights?


The effective training of police in human rights is an essential element in the global efforts to promote and protect human rights in every country. In order to protect human rights, the police must first know and understand them. Furthermore, police officers must be familiar with the various international guidelines and bodies of principles – such as the Code of Conduct for law enforcement officials and the principles on the use of force and firearms – and be able to use them as tools in their everyday work. They must understand the fact that international human rights standards concerning their work were developed to provide invaluable guidance for the performance of their crucial functions in a democratic society. However, police officers in the line of duty should know not only what the rules are, but also how to do their job effectively within the confines of those rules.



Doesn’t concern for human rights hinder effective police work? 


Most people have heard the argument that respect for human rights is somehow opposed to effective law enforcement. And effective law enforcement means to capture the criminal. And to secure his conviction, it is necessary to “bend the rules” a little. A tendency to use overwhelming force in controlling demonstrations, physical pressure to extract information from detainees, or excessive force to secure an arrest can be observed now and then. In this way of thinking, law enforcement is a war against crime, and human rights are merely obstacles thrown in the path of the police by lawyers and NGOs. In fact, violations of human rights ––78–––– police only make the already challenging task of law enforcement ––– 79––– . When the law enforcer ––– 80––– the lawbreaker, the result is an assault on human dignity, on the law itself and on all institutions of public authority.


                                                         (G. Kalajdziev, et al. www.humanrights.dk. Adaptado.)

When police respects human rights,
Alternativas
Q529097 Inglês

    Police and Human Rights – Manual for Police Training

How can respecting human rights help the police? 


Respect for human rights by law enforcement agencies actually enhances the effectiveness of those agencies. Where human rights are systematically respected, police officers have developed professionalism in their approaches to solving and preventing crime and maintaining public order. In this sense, respect for human rights by police is, in addition to being a moral, legal and ethical imperative, also a practical requirement for law enforcement. When the police are seen to respect, uphold and defend human rights: 


• Public confidence is built and community cooperation fostered.

• Legal prosecutions are successful in court. • Police are seen as part of the community, performing a valuable social function.

• The fair administration of justice is served, and, consequently, confidence in the system.

• An example is set for respect for the law by others in the society.

• Police are able to be closer to the community, and, therefore, in a position to prevent and solve crimes through proactive policing.

• Support is elicited from the media, from the international community, and from higher authorities.

• A contribution is made to the peaceful resolution of conflicts and complaints. 


An effective police service is one that serves as the first line of defense in the protection of human rights. Its members carry out their work in a way, which does not rely upon fear and raw power but, on the contrary, is based on regard for the law, honor, and professionalism. 


What role does training play in protecting human rights?


The effective training of police in human rights is an essential element in the global efforts to promote and protect human rights in every country. In order to protect human rights, the police must first know and understand them. Furthermore, police officers must be familiar with the various international guidelines and bodies of principles – such as the Code of Conduct for law enforcement officials and the principles on the use of force and firearms – and be able to use them as tools in their everyday work. They must understand the fact that international human rights standards concerning their work were developed to provide invaluable guidance for the performance of their crucial functions in a democratic society. However, police officers in the line of duty should know not only what the rules are, but also how to do their job effectively within the confines of those rules.



Doesn’t concern for human rights hinder effective police work? 


Most people have heard the argument that respect for human rights is somehow opposed to effective law enforcement. And effective law enforcement means to capture the criminal. And to secure his conviction, it is necessary to “bend the rules” a little. A tendency to use overwhelming force in controlling demonstrations, physical pressure to extract information from detainees, or excessive force to secure an arrest can be observed now and then. In this way of thinking, law enforcement is a war against crime, and human rights are merely obstacles thrown in the path of the police by lawyers and NGOs. In fact, violations of human rights ––78–––– police only make the already challenging task of law enforcement ––– 79––– . When the law enforcer ––– 80––– the lawbreaker, the result is an assault on human dignity, on the law itself and on all institutions of public authority.


                                                         (G. Kalajdziev, et al. www.humanrights.dk. Adaptado.)

Whenever enforcing the law, police should
Alternativas
Q529098 Inglês

    Police and Human Rights – Manual for Police Training

How can respecting human rights help the police? 


Respect for human rights by law enforcement agencies actually enhances the effectiveness of those agencies. Where human rights are systematically respected, police officers have developed professionalism in their approaches to solving and preventing crime and maintaining public order. In this sense, respect for human rights by police is, in addition to being a moral, legal and ethical imperative, also a practical requirement for law enforcement. When the police are seen to respect, uphold and defend human rights: 


• Public confidence is built and community cooperation fostered.

• Legal prosecutions are successful in court. • Police are seen as part of the community, performing a valuable social function.

• The fair administration of justice is served, and, consequently, confidence in the system.

• An example is set for respect for the law by others in the society.

• Police are able to be closer to the community, and, therefore, in a position to prevent and solve crimes through proactive policing.

• Support is elicited from the media, from the international community, and from higher authorities.

• A contribution is made to the peaceful resolution of conflicts and complaints. 


An effective police service is one that serves as the first line of defense in the protection of human rights. Its members carry out their work in a way, which does not rely upon fear and raw power but, on the contrary, is based on regard for the law, honor, and professionalism. 


What role does training play in protecting human rights?


The effective training of police in human rights is an essential element in the global efforts to promote and protect human rights in every country. In order to protect human rights, the police must first know and understand them. Furthermore, police officers must be familiar with the various international guidelines and bodies of principles – such as the Code of Conduct for law enforcement officials and the principles on the use of force and firearms – and be able to use them as tools in their everyday work. They must understand the fact that international human rights standards concerning their work were developed to provide invaluable guidance for the performance of their crucial functions in a democratic society. However, police officers in the line of duty should know not only what the rules are, but also how to do their job effectively within the confines of those rules.



Doesn’t concern for human rights hinder effective police work? 


Most people have heard the argument that respect for human rights is somehow opposed to effective law enforcement. And effective law enforcement means to capture the criminal. And to secure his conviction, it is necessary to “bend the rules” a little. A tendency to use overwhelming force in controlling demonstrations, physical pressure to extract information from detainees, or excessive force to secure an arrest can be observed now and then. In this way of thinking, law enforcement is a war against crime, and human rights are merely obstacles thrown in the path of the police by lawyers and NGOs. In fact, violations of human rights ––78–––– police only make the already challenging task of law enforcement ––– 79––– . When the law enforcer ––– 80––– the lawbreaker, the result is an assault on human dignity, on the law itself and on all institutions of public authority.


                                                         (G. Kalajdziev, et al. www.humanrights.dk. Adaptado.)

A expressão bend the rules, no trecho – And to secure his conviction, it is necessary to “bend the rules” a little. –, equivale, em português, a
Alternativas
Q529099 Inglês

    Police and Human Rights – Manual for Police Training

How can respecting human rights help the police? 


Respect for human rights by law enforcement agencies actually enhances the effectiveness of those agencies. Where human rights are systematically respected, police officers have developed professionalism in their approaches to solving and preventing crime and maintaining public order. In this sense, respect for human rights by police is, in addition to being a moral, legal and ethical imperative, also a practical requirement for law enforcement. When the police are seen to respect, uphold and defend human rights: 


• Public confidence is built and community cooperation fostered.

• Legal prosecutions are successful in court. • Police are seen as part of the community, performing a valuable social function.

• The fair administration of justice is served, and, consequently, confidence in the system.

• An example is set for respect for the law by others in the society.

• Police are able to be closer to the community, and, therefore, in a position to prevent and solve crimes through proactive policing.

• Support is elicited from the media, from the international community, and from higher authorities.

• A contribution is made to the peaceful resolution of conflicts and complaints. 


An effective police service is one that serves as the first line of defense in the protection of human rights. Its members carry out their work in a way, which does not rely upon fear and raw power but, on the contrary, is based on regard for the law, honor, and professionalism. 


What role does training play in protecting human rights?


The effective training of police in human rights is an essential element in the global efforts to promote and protect human rights in every country. In order to protect human rights, the police must first know and understand them. Furthermore, police officers must be familiar with the various international guidelines and bodies of principles – such as the Code of Conduct for law enforcement officials and the principles on the use of force and firearms – and be able to use them as tools in their everyday work. They must understand the fact that international human rights standards concerning their work were developed to provide invaluable guidance for the performance of their crucial functions in a democratic society. However, police officers in the line of duty should know not only what the rules are, but also how to do their job effectively within the confines of those rules.



Doesn’t concern for human rights hinder effective police work? 


Most people have heard the argument that respect for human rights is somehow opposed to effective law enforcement. And effective law enforcement means to capture the criminal. And to secure his conviction, it is necessary to “bend the rules” a little. A tendency to use overwhelming force in controlling demonstrations, physical pressure to extract information from detainees, or excessive force to secure an arrest can be observed now and then. In this way of thinking, law enforcement is a war against crime, and human rights are merely obstacles thrown in the path of the police by lawyers and NGOs. In fact, violations of human rights ––78–––– police only make the already challenging task of law enforcement ––– 79––– . When the law enforcer ––– 80––– the lawbreaker, the result is an assault on human dignity, on the law itself and on all institutions of public authority.


                                                         (G. Kalajdziev, et al. www.humanrights.dk. Adaptado.)

No trecho – In order to protect human rights, the police must first know and understand them. – a expressão in order to introduz uma
Alternativas
Q529100 Inglês

    Police and Human Rights – Manual for Police Training

How can respecting human rights help the police? 


Respect for human rights by law enforcement agencies actually enhances the effectiveness of those agencies. Where human rights are systematically respected, police officers have developed professionalism in their approaches to solving and preventing crime and maintaining public order. In this sense, respect for human rights by police is, in addition to being a moral, legal and ethical imperative, also a practical requirement for law enforcement. When the police are seen to respect, uphold and defend human rights: 


• Public confidence is built and community cooperation fostered.

• Legal prosecutions are successful in court. • Police are seen as part of the community, performing a valuable social function.

• The fair administration of justice is served, and, consequently, confidence in the system.

• An example is set for respect for the law by others in the society.

• Police are able to be closer to the community, and, therefore, in a position to prevent and solve crimes through proactive policing.

• Support is elicited from the media, from the international community, and from higher authorities.

• A contribution is made to the peaceful resolution of conflicts and complaints. 


An effective police service is one that serves as the first line of defense in the protection of human rights. Its members carry out their work in a way, which does not rely upon fear and raw power but, on the contrary, is based on regard for the law, honor, and professionalism. 


What role does training play in protecting human rights?


The effective training of police in human rights is an essential element in the global efforts to promote and protect human rights in every country. In order to protect human rights, the police must first know and understand them. Furthermore, police officers must be familiar with the various international guidelines and bodies of principles – such as the Code of Conduct for law enforcement officials and the principles on the use of force and firearms – and be able to use them as tools in their everyday work. They must understand the fact that international human rights standards concerning their work were developed to provide invaluable guidance for the performance of their crucial functions in a democratic society. However, police officers in the line of duty should know not only what the rules are, but also how to do their job effectively within the confines of those rules.



Doesn’t concern for human rights hinder effective police work? 


Most people have heard the argument that respect for human rights is somehow opposed to effective law enforcement. And effective law enforcement means to capture the criminal. And to secure his conviction, it is necessary to “bend the rules” a little. A tendency to use overwhelming force in controlling demonstrations, physical pressure to extract information from detainees, or excessive force to secure an arrest can be observed now and then. In this way of thinking, law enforcement is a war against crime, and human rights are merely obstacles thrown in the path of the police by lawyers and NGOs. In fact, violations of human rights ––78–––– police only make the already challenging task of law enforcement ––– 79––– . When the law enforcer ––– 80––– the lawbreaker, the result is an assault on human dignity, on the law itself and on all institutions of public authority.


                                                         (G. Kalajdziev, et al. www.humanrights.dk. Adaptado.)

O trecho do texto – An example is set for respect for the law by others in the society. – pode ser parafraseado da seguinte forma:
Alternativas
Q529101 Inglês

    Police and Human Rights – Manual for Police Training

How can respecting human rights help the police? 


Respect for human rights by law enforcement agencies actually enhances the effectiveness of those agencies. Where human rights are systematically respected, police officers have developed professionalism in their approaches to solving and preventing crime and maintaining public order. In this sense, respect for human rights by police is, in addition to being a moral, legal and ethical imperative, also a practical requirement for law enforcement. When the police are seen to respect, uphold and defend human rights: 


• Public confidence is built and community cooperation fostered.

• Legal prosecutions are successful in court. • Police are seen as part of the community, performing a valuable social function.

• The fair administration of justice is served, and, consequently, confidence in the system.

• An example is set for respect for the law by others in the society.

• Police are able to be closer to the community, and, therefore, in a position to prevent and solve crimes through proactive policing.

• Support is elicited from the media, from the international community, and from higher authorities.

• A contribution is made to the peaceful resolution of conflicts and complaints. 


An effective police service is one that serves as the first line of defense in the protection of human rights. Its members carry out their work in a way, which does not rely upon fear and raw power but, on the contrary, is based on regard for the law, honor, and professionalism. 


What role does training play in protecting human rights?


The effective training of police in human rights is an essential element in the global efforts to promote and protect human rights in every country. In order to protect human rights, the police must first know and understand them. Furthermore, police officers must be familiar with the various international guidelines and bodies of principles – such as the Code of Conduct for law enforcement officials and the principles on the use of force and firearms – and be able to use them as tools in their everyday work. They must understand the fact that international human rights standards concerning their work were developed to provide invaluable guidance for the performance of their crucial functions in a democratic society. However, police officers in the line of duty should know not only what the rules are, but also how to do their job effectively within the confines of those rules.



Doesn’t concern for human rights hinder effective police work? 


Most people have heard the argument that respect for human rights is somehow opposed to effective law enforcement. And effective law enforcement means to capture the criminal. And to secure his conviction, it is necessary to “bend the rules” a little. A tendency to use overwhelming force in controlling demonstrations, physical pressure to extract information from detainees, or excessive force to secure an arrest can be observed now and then. In this way of thinking, law enforcement is a war against crime, and human rights are merely obstacles thrown in the path of the police by lawyers and NGOs. In fact, violations of human rights ––78–––– police only make the already challenging task of law enforcement ––– 79––– . When the law enforcer ––– 80––– the lawbreaker, the result is an assault on human dignity, on the law itself and on all institutions of public authority.


                                                         (G. Kalajdziev, et al. www.humanrights.dk. Adaptado.)

No trecho – However, police officers in the line of duty should know not only what the rules are – a palavra should pode ser substituída, sem alteração de sentido, por
Alternativas
Q529102 Inglês

    Police and Human Rights – Manual for Police Training

How can respecting human rights help the police? 


Respect for human rights by law enforcement agencies actually enhances the effectiveness of those agencies. Where human rights are systematically respected, police officers have developed professionalism in their approaches to solving and preventing crime and maintaining public order. In this sense, respect for human rights by police is, in addition to being a moral, legal and ethical imperative, also a practical requirement for law enforcement. When the police are seen to respect, uphold and defend human rights: 


• Public confidence is built and community cooperation fostered.

• Legal prosecutions are successful in court. • Police are seen as part of the community, performing a valuable social function.

• The fair administration of justice is served, and, consequently, confidence in the system.

• An example is set for respect for the law by others in the society.

• Police are able to be closer to the community, and, therefore, in a position to prevent and solve crimes through proactive policing.

• Support is elicited from the media, from the international community, and from higher authorities.

• A contribution is made to the peaceful resolution of conflicts and complaints. 


An effective police service is one that serves as the first line of defense in the protection of human rights. Its members carry out their work in a way, which does not rely upon fear and raw power but, on the contrary, is based on regard for the law, honor, and professionalism. 


What role does training play in protecting human rights?


The effective training of police in human rights is an essential element in the global efforts to promote and protect human rights in every country. In order to protect human rights, the police must first know and understand them. Furthermore, police officers must be familiar with the various international guidelines and bodies of principles – such as the Code of Conduct for law enforcement officials and the principles on the use of force and firearms – and be able to use them as tools in their everyday work. They must understand the fact that international human rights standards concerning their work were developed to provide invaluable guidance for the performance of their crucial functions in a democratic society. However, police officers in the line of duty should know not only what the rules are, but also how to do their job effectively within the confines of those rules.



Doesn’t concern for human rights hinder effective police work? 


Most people have heard the argument that respect for human rights is somehow opposed to effective law enforcement. And effective law enforcement means to capture the criminal. And to secure his conviction, it is necessary to “bend the rules” a little. A tendency to use overwhelming force in controlling demonstrations, physical pressure to extract information from detainees, or excessive force to secure an arrest can be observed now and then. In this way of thinking, law enforcement is a war against crime, and human rights are merely obstacles thrown in the path of the police by lawyers and NGOs. In fact, violations of human rights ––78–––– police only make the already challenging task of law enforcement ––– 79––– . When the law enforcer ––– 80––– the lawbreaker, the result is an assault on human dignity, on the law itself and on all institutions of public authority.


                                                         (G. Kalajdziev, et al. www.humanrights.dk. Adaptado.)

Instrução: Na questão, assinale a alternativa que complete corretamente as respectivas lacunas, numeradas no último período do texto.



Alternativas
Q529103 Inglês

    Police and Human Rights – Manual for Police Training

How can respecting human rights help the police? 


Respect for human rights by law enforcement agencies actually enhances the effectiveness of those agencies. Where human rights are systematically respected, police officers have developed professionalism in their approaches to solving and preventing crime and maintaining public order. In this sense, respect for human rights by police is, in addition to being a moral, legal and ethical imperative, also a practical requirement for law enforcement. When the police are seen to respect, uphold and defend human rights: 


• Public confidence is built and community cooperation fostered.

• Legal prosecutions are successful in court. • Police are seen as part of the community, performing a valuable social function.

• The fair administration of justice is served, and, consequently, confidence in the system.

• An example is set for respect for the law by others in the society.

• Police are able to be closer to the community, and, therefore, in a position to prevent and solve crimes through proactive policing.

• Support is elicited from the media, from the international community, and from higher authorities.

• A contribution is made to the peaceful resolution of conflicts and complaints. 


An effective police service is one that serves as the first line of defense in the protection of human rights. Its members carry out their work in a way, which does not rely upon fear and raw power but, on the contrary, is based on regard for the law, honor, and professionalism. 


What role does training play in protecting human rights?


The effective training of police in human rights is an essential element in the global efforts to promote and protect human rights in every country. In order to protect human rights, the police must first know and understand them. Furthermore, police officers must be familiar with the various international guidelines and bodies of principles – such as the Code of Conduct for law enforcement officials and the principles on the use of force and firearms – and be able to use them as tools in their everyday work. They must understand the fact that international human rights standards concerning their work were developed to provide invaluable guidance for the performance of their crucial functions in a democratic society. However, police officers in the line of duty should know not only what the rules are, but also how to do their job effectively within the confines of those rules.



Doesn’t concern for human rights hinder effective police work? 


Most people have heard the argument that respect for human rights is somehow opposed to effective law enforcement. And effective law enforcement means to capture the criminal. And to secure his conviction, it is necessary to “bend the rules” a little. A tendency to use overwhelming force in controlling demonstrations, physical pressure to extract information from detainees, or excessive force to secure an arrest can be observed now and then. In this way of thinking, law enforcement is a war against crime, and human rights are merely obstacles thrown in the path of the police by lawyers and NGOs. In fact, violations of human rights ––78–––– police only make the already challenging task of law enforcement ––– 79––– . When the law enforcer ––– 80––– the lawbreaker, the result is an assault on human dignity, on the law itself and on all institutions of public authority.


                                                         (G. Kalajdziev, et al. www.humanrights.dk. Adaptado.)

Instrução: Na questão, assinale a alternativa que complete corretamente as respectivas lacunas, numeradas no último período do texto.


Alternativas
Q529104 Inglês

    Police and Human Rights – Manual for Police Training

How can respecting human rights help the police? 


Respect for human rights by law enforcement agencies actually enhances the effectiveness of those agencies. Where human rights are systematically respected, police officers have developed professionalism in their approaches to solving and preventing crime and maintaining public order. In this sense, respect for human rights by police is, in addition to being a moral, legal and ethical imperative, also a practical requirement for law enforcement. When the police are seen to respect, uphold and defend human rights: 


• Public confidence is built and community cooperation fostered.

• Legal prosecutions are successful in court. • Police are seen as part of the community, performing a valuable social function.

• The fair administration of justice is served, and, consequently, confidence in the system.

• An example is set for respect for the law by others in the society.

• Police are able to be closer to the community, and, therefore, in a position to prevent and solve crimes through proactive policing.

• Support is elicited from the media, from the international community, and from higher authorities.

• A contribution is made to the peaceful resolution of conflicts and complaints. 


An effective police service is one that serves as the first line of defense in the protection of human rights. Its members carry out their work in a way, which does not rely upon fear and raw power but, on the contrary, is based on regard for the law, honor, and professionalism. 


What role does training play in protecting human rights?


The effective training of police in human rights is an essential element in the global efforts to promote and protect human rights in every country. In order to protect human rights, the police must first know and understand them. Furthermore, police officers must be familiar with the various international guidelines and bodies of principles – such as the Code of Conduct for law enforcement officials and the principles on the use of force and firearms – and be able to use them as tools in their everyday work. They must understand the fact that international human rights standards concerning their work were developed to provide invaluable guidance for the performance of their crucial functions in a democratic society. However, police officers in the line of duty should know not only what the rules are, but also how to do their job effectively within the confines of those rules.



Doesn’t concern for human rights hinder effective police work? 


Most people have heard the argument that respect for human rights is somehow opposed to effective law enforcement. And effective law enforcement means to capture the criminal. And to secure his conviction, it is necessary to “bend the rules” a little. A tendency to use overwhelming force in controlling demonstrations, physical pressure to extract information from detainees, or excessive force to secure an arrest can be observed now and then. In this way of thinking, law enforcement is a war against crime, and human rights are merely obstacles thrown in the path of the police by lawyers and NGOs. In fact, violations of human rights ––78–––– police only make the already challenging task of law enforcement ––– 79––– . When the law enforcer ––– 80––– the lawbreaker, the result is an assault on human dignity, on the law itself and on all institutions of public authority.


                                                         (G. Kalajdziev, et al. www.humanrights.dk. Adaptado.)

Instrução: Na questão, assinale a alternativa que complete corretamente as respectivas lacunas, numeradas no último período do texto.


Alternativas
Respostas
61: B
62: D
63: A
64: B
65: E
66: C
67: E
68: B
69: A
70: E
71: D
72: A
73: E
74: C
75: B
76: D
77: C
78: A
79: E
80: B