Questões de Concurso Militar EsFCEx 2021 para Magistério em Inglês

Foram encontradas 60 questões

Q1820775 História e Geografia de Estados e Municípios
Observe os gráficos que representam a distribuição das Unidades de Desenvolvimento Humano (UDHs) segundo as faixas do Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal (IDHM) entre o período de 2000 e 2010 para a Região Metropolitana de Natal, Rio Grande do Norte.
Imagem associada para resolução da questão

(Atlas do Desenvolvimento Humano nas Regiões Metropolitanas Brasileiras, 2014, p. 68)
A análise do gráfico e a comparação entre o período de 2000 a 2010 permitem afirmar que
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Q1820776 Pedagogia
Nos termos da Resolução CNE/CEB nº 4, de 13 de julho de 2010, que define Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais Gerais para a Educação Básica, a institucionalização do regime de colaboração entre União, Estados, Distrito Federal e Municípios é possibilitada
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Q1820777 Pedagogia
Leia o excerto a seguir.
“Não adianta uma residência combater o mosquito da dengue se o vizinho não colabora. A poluição de um córrego vai afetar toda a população que vive rio abaixo.” (DOWBOR, 2007, p. 79)
Assinale a alternativa que traz uma afirmação correta de acordo com a perspectiva do autor em relação à educação.
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Q1820778 Pedagogia
No documento Conselho Escolar e a relação entre a escola e o desenvolvimento com igualdade social, menciona-se que ao subdesenvolvimento econômico na América Latina correspondeu um “subdesenvolvimento sócio-político”, gerando sociedades marcadas pelas desigualdades, nas quais cidadania quase sempre é sinônimo de poder econômico. De acordo com o texto, nessas sociedades – incluído o Brasil –, a educação escolar
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Q1820779 Pedagogia
Nos termos do art. 206 da Constituição Federal, o ensino será ministrado, dentre outros, com base no princípio da liberdade de aprender, ensinar, pesquisar e divulgar o
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Q1820780 Pedagogia
Ao tratar da moralidade e da ética no bojo dos temas transversais do cotidiano escolar, Telma Vinha afirma que é muito comum uma visão reducionista da teoria de Piaget, quando as escolas acham que a criança pode escolher qual a sanção será dada a outra criança. À luz do pensamento de Piaget, assinale a alternativa correta.
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Q1820781 Pedagogia
Com base no art. 16 do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente, assinale a alternativa que apresenta um aspecto compreendido no princípio do direito à liberdade.

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Q1820782 Pedagogia
No texto A Educação Especial na Perspectiva da Inclusão Escolar: a escola comum inclusiva, as autoras destacam que a elaboração do Projeto Político-Pedagógico (PPP) ganha força a partir da constatação de que a realidade escolar é dinâmica e depende de todos. Na perspectiva das autoras, as intenções da escola reunidas no PPP conferem-lhe o caráter
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Q1820783 Pedagogia
De acordo com Ilma Veiga, o currículo refere-se
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Q1820784 Pedagogia
Ao abordar o tema da avaliação, Jussara Hoffmann (s/d, p. 56) escreve:
“A avaliação, enquanto ____________, vai conceber o conhecimento como apropriação do saber pelo aluno e também pelo professor, como ação-reflexão-ação que se passa na sala de aula em direção a um saber aprimorado, enriquecido, carregado de significados, de compreensão. Dessa forma, a avaliação passa a exigir do professor uma relação epistemológica com o aluno – uma conexão entendida como reflexão aprofundada a respeito das formas como se dá a compreensão do educando sobre o objeto do conhecimento.”
Assinale a alternativa que preenche corretamente a lacuna.
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Q1820786 Inglês

Leia o texto para responder à questão.


Because we all have different styles of teaching, and therefore planning, orientations about course planning and delivery should not be meant to be prescriptive. As Bailey (1996) points out, a lesson plan is like a road map “which describes where the teacher hopes to go in a lesson, presumably taking the students along”. It is the latter part of this quote that is important for teachers to remember, because they may need to make “in-flight” changes in response to the actuality of the classroom. As Bailey (1996) correctly points out, “In realizing lesson plans, part of a skilled teacher’s logic in use involves managing such departures to maximimize teaching and learning opportunities”. Clearly thought-out lesson plans will more likely maintain the attention of students and increase the likelihood that they will be interested.


(RICHARDS, Jack C.; RENANDYA, Willy A.(Ed.). Methodology in language teaching: an anthology of current practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. p. 36. Adaptado) 

The metaphor which permeates the excerpt underscores one desirable trait of lesson plans, namely,
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Q1820787 Inglês

Leia o texto para responder à questão.


Because we all have different styles of teaching, and therefore planning, orientations about course planning and delivery should not be meant to be prescriptive. As Bailey (1996) points out, a lesson plan is like a road map “which describes where the teacher hopes to go in a lesson, presumably taking the students along”. It is the latter part of this quote that is important for teachers to remember, because they may need to make “in-flight” changes in response to the actuality of the classroom. As Bailey (1996) correctly points out, “In realizing lesson plans, part of a skilled teacher’s logic in use involves managing such departures to maximimize teaching and learning opportunities”. Clearly thought-out lesson plans will more likely maintain the attention of students and increase the likelihood that they will be interested.


(RICHARDS, Jack C.; RENANDYA, Willy A.(Ed.). Methodology in language teaching: an anthology of current practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. p. 36. Adaptado) 

The underlined phrase in “orientations about course planning and delivery should not be meant to be prescriptive” (line 3)
Alternativas
Q1820788 Inglês

Leia o texto para responder à questão.


Because we all have different styles of teaching, and therefore planning, orientations about course planning and delivery should not be meant to be prescriptive. As Bailey (1996) points out, a lesson plan is like a road map “which describes where the teacher hopes to go in a lesson, presumably taking the students along”. It is the latter part of this quote that is important for teachers to remember, because they may need to make “in-flight” changes in response to the actuality of the classroom. As Bailey (1996) correctly points out, “In realizing lesson plans, part of a skilled teacher’s logic in use involves managing such departures to maximimize teaching and learning opportunities”. Clearly thought-out lesson plans will more likely maintain the attention of students and increase the likelihood that they will be interested.


(RICHARDS, Jack C.; RENANDYA, Willy A.(Ed.). Methodology in language teaching: an anthology of current practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. p. 36. Adaptado) 

When evaluating the effectiveness of their lesson plan, teachers following structuralist approaches would be particularly interested in finding the answer to the following question:
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Q1820789 Inglês

Leia o texto para responder à questão.


Because we all have different styles of teaching, and therefore planning, orientations about course planning and delivery should not be meant to be prescriptive. As Bailey (1996) points out, a lesson plan is like a road map “which describes where the teacher hopes to go in a lesson, presumably taking the students along”. It is the latter part of this quote that is important for teachers to remember, because they may need to make “in-flight” changes in response to the actuality of the classroom. As Bailey (1996) correctly points out, “In realizing lesson plans, part of a skilled teacher’s logic in use involves managing such departures to maximimize teaching and learning opportunities”. Clearly thought-out lesson plans will more likely maintain the attention of students and increase the likelihood that they will be interested.


(RICHARDS, Jack C.; RENANDYA, Willy A.(Ed.). Methodology in language teaching: an anthology of current practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. p. 36. Adaptado) 

No trecho “It is the latter part of this quote that is important for teachers to remember”, the underlined word can be correctly replaced by
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Q1820790 Inglês
No trecho “because they may need to make “in-flight” changes in response to the actuality of the classroom.”, o verbo destacado traz a ideia de
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Q1820791 Inglês

Leia o texto para responder à questão.


    A number of writers in our field have criticized the concept of language teaching methods. Some say that methods are prescriptions for classroom behavior (Pennycook 1989); others that teachers do not think about methods when planning their lessons (Long 1991), and that methodological labels tell us little about what really occurs in classrooms (Katz 1996).

    A particular method can be imposed on teachers by others. However, we also know that teaching is more than following a recipe. Any method is going to be shaped by a teacher’s own understanding, beliefs, style, and level of experience. After all, teachers are professionals who can, in the best of all worlds, make their own decisions. They are informed by their own experience, the findings from research, and the wisdom of practice accumulated by the profession (see, for example, Kumaravadivelu 1994).

    Furthermore, a method is decontextualized. How a method is implemented in the classroom is going to be affected not only by who the teacher is, but also by who the students are, the institutional constraints and demands, and factors connected to the wider sociocultural context where the instruction takes place. In addition, decisions that teachers make are often affected by exigencies in the classroom rather than by methodological considerations. Saying that a particular method is practiced certainly does not give us the whole picture of what is happening in the classroom. Then, too, since a method is more abstract than a teaching activity, it is not surprising that teachers think in terms of activities rather than methodological choices when they plan their lessons.

    [...] Some language teaching methods share the view that language can best be learned when it is taught through communication, rather than for it; and second, that language acquisition can be enhanced by working not only on language, but also on the process of learning (learnng strategies, cooperative learning and multiple intelligences).


(LARSEN FREEMAN, D. Techniques and principles in language teaching. 2th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. pp. xi-xii. Adaptado)

The statement “They are informed by their own experience, the findings from research, and the wisdom of practice accumulated by the profession” (par 2) describes teachers who, in the exercise of their profession, are concerned about developing ownership of their own professional learning by drawing on
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Q1820792 Inglês

Leia o texto para responder à questão.


    A number of writers in our field have criticized the concept of language teaching methods. Some say that methods are prescriptions for classroom behavior (Pennycook 1989); others that teachers do not think about methods when planning their lessons (Long 1991), and that methodological labels tell us little about what really occurs in classrooms (Katz 1996).

    A particular method can be imposed on teachers by others. However, we also know that teaching is more than following a recipe. Any method is going to be shaped by a teacher’s own understanding, beliefs, style, and level of experience. After all, teachers are professionals who can, in the best of all worlds, make their own decisions. They are informed by their own experience, the findings from research, and the wisdom of practice accumulated by the profession (see, for example, Kumaravadivelu 1994).

    Furthermore, a method is decontextualized. How a method is implemented in the classroom is going to be affected not only by who the teacher is, but also by who the students are, the institutional constraints and demands, and factors connected to the wider sociocultural context where the instruction takes place. In addition, decisions that teachers make are often affected by exigencies in the classroom rather than by methodological considerations. Saying that a particular method is practiced certainly does not give us the whole picture of what is happening in the classroom. Then, too, since a method is more abstract than a teaching activity, it is not surprising that teachers think in terms of activities rather than methodological choices when they plan their lessons.

    [...] Some language teaching methods share the view that language can best be learned when it is taught through communication, rather than for it; and second, that language acquisition can be enhanced by working not only on language, but also on the process of learning (learnng strategies, cooperative learning and multiple intelligences).


(LARSEN FREEMAN, D. Techniques and principles in language teaching. 2th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. pp. xi-xii. Adaptado)

The discourse markers Furthermore and In addition, which introduce new sentences in the third paragraph, can be correctly replaced by
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Q1820793 Inglês

Leia o texto para responder à questão.


    A number of writers in our field have criticized the concept of language teaching methods. Some say that methods are prescriptions for classroom behavior (Pennycook 1989); others that teachers do not think about methods when planning their lessons (Long 1991), and that methodological labels tell us little about what really occurs in classrooms (Katz 1996).

    A particular method can be imposed on teachers by others. However, we also know that teaching is more than following a recipe. Any method is going to be shaped by a teacher’s own understanding, beliefs, style, and level of experience. After all, teachers are professionals who can, in the best of all worlds, make their own decisions. They are informed by their own experience, the findings from research, and the wisdom of practice accumulated by the profession (see, for example, Kumaravadivelu 1994).

    Furthermore, a method is decontextualized. How a method is implemented in the classroom is going to be affected not only by who the teacher is, but also by who the students are, the institutional constraints and demands, and factors connected to the wider sociocultural context where the instruction takes place. In addition, decisions that teachers make are often affected by exigencies in the classroom rather than by methodological considerations. Saying that a particular method is practiced certainly does not give us the whole picture of what is happening in the classroom. Then, too, since a method is more abstract than a teaching activity, it is not surprising that teachers think in terms of activities rather than methodological choices when they plan their lessons.

    [...] Some language teaching methods share the view that language can best be learned when it is taught through communication, rather than for it; and second, that language acquisition can be enhanced by working not only on language, but also on the process of learning (learnng strategies, cooperative learning and multiple intelligences).


(LARSEN FREEMAN, D. Techniques and principles in language teaching. 2th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. pp. xi-xii. Adaptado)

The view that language can be best taught through communication rather than for it (par. 4) will be found in language courses that follow
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Q1820794 Inglês

Leia o texto para responder à questão.


    A number of writers in our field have criticized the concept of language teaching methods. Some say that methods are prescriptions for classroom behavior (Pennycook 1989); others that teachers do not think about methods when planning their lessons (Long 1991), and that methodological labels tell us little about what really occurs in classrooms (Katz 1996).

    A particular method can be imposed on teachers by others. However, we also know that teaching is more than following a recipe. Any method is going to be shaped by a teacher’s own understanding, beliefs, style, and level of experience. After all, teachers are professionals who can, in the best of all worlds, make their own decisions. They are informed by their own experience, the findings from research, and the wisdom of practice accumulated by the profession (see, for example, Kumaravadivelu 1994).

    Furthermore, a method is decontextualized. How a method is implemented in the classroom is going to be affected not only by who the teacher is, but also by who the students are, the institutional constraints and demands, and factors connected to the wider sociocultural context where the instruction takes place. In addition, decisions that teachers make are often affected by exigencies in the classroom rather than by methodological considerations. Saying that a particular method is practiced certainly does not give us the whole picture of what is happening in the classroom. Then, too, since a method is more abstract than a teaching activity, it is not surprising that teachers think in terms of activities rather than methodological choices when they plan their lessons.

    [...] Some language teaching methods share the view that language can best be learned when it is taught through communication, rather than for it; and second, that language acquisition can be enhanced by working not only on language, but also on the process of learning (learnng strategies, cooperative learning and multiple intelligences).


(LARSEN FREEMAN, D. Techniques and principles in language teaching. 2th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. pp. xi-xii. Adaptado)

Note that the text is predominantly written in the present tense. This can be explained by the fact that
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Q1820795 Inglês
Assinale a alternativa contendo a palavra na qual a terminação -ed é pronunciada assim como em shaped.
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Respostas
21: B
22: A
23: E
24: D
25: C
26: D
27: E
28: A
29: B
30: B
31: C
32: E
33: D
34: A
35: D
36: B
37: B
38: C
39: E
40: A