According to the text, Rocio
Madrid (CNN) - “The people, united, will never be divided!” yells the crowd, angrily waving banners and placards. “To fight is the only way!” Dog-walkers, mothers with strollers, and pensioners carrying shopping bags join the crowd. These people on the sidewalk are no curious neighbors. Indeed, many of them are complete strangers to the family living on the fifth floor, but they are all here to protect Rocio from eviction - being forced to leave her property by legal process.
Rocio and her son, now 17 and in high school, moved from Ecuador in 2003, when times were good and jobs plentiful in Spain. But then the global financial crisis hit, bringing Spain’s economy down, Rocio lost her two jobs - in a shop, and as a cleaner. For a while, Rocio got by on benefits, but then those stopped too. She is an example of the crisis many Spaniards face as the country deals with the highest unemployment rate since the Civil War in the 1930s, and a recession entering its second year. “I can’t stand the thought of living on the streets with my son, but I have no idea where else to go”, she says.
Rocio’s story is echoed by others all over Spain. It is this fear that took many Spanish citizens to action. Many of those people who are outside the door of Rocio’s apartment block are supporters of “Stop Desahucios” (Stop Evictions), part of the Platform of People Affected by Mortgages (PAH - Plataforma de Afectados por la Hipoteca), a group that campaigns to prevent banks and authorities from eviction because of the country’s economic crisis. They accuse the banks and authorities of “real estate terrorism”.
There are also the mass marches of the 15-M movement - also known as the “Indignados”. Activist Dante Scherma, 24, says citizens were not used to speaking out on political issues. “The 15-M movement made people talk about social issues, and about politics in normal conversations - in cafés, restaurants, bars - where before they only talked about football or fashion.”
Back in Vicalvaro, the moment of truth has arrived, but the crowd - now shouting at the police, insisting they have to stop forcing families to leave their properties - appears to have had an impact. Lawyers from the PAH explain that Rocio will be able to stay - for a while, at least. For those working to stop Spain’s eviction epidemic, today has seen a small and temporary victory. For those demonstrating about cuts, corruption and lack of cash, the protests will go on.
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Para resolver esta questão, é essencial entender o contexto do texto e a situação vivida por Rocio, uma personagem central que simboliza o impacto da crise econômica na Espanha. O tema central gira em torno da migração de Rocio para a Espanha em busca de melhores oportunidades e como a crise financeira afetou essa expectativa.
A alternativa A é a correta: Rocio moved to Spain when there were many jobs there. Isso está alinhado com a informação do texto que menciona que Rocio se mudou para a Espanha em 2003, quando "times were good and jobs plentiful in Spain". Essa informação é crucial, pois estabelece o momento inicial de sua trajetória e a razão de sua migração.
Agora, vamos examinar por que as outras alternativas estão incorretas:
B - Rocio was the only person affected by the crisis in Spain. Esta alternativa está errada porque o texto menciona que a história de Rocio "é ecoada por outros em toda a Espanha", indicando que muitas outras pessoas também foram afetadas pela crise.
C - Rocio is getting benefits from Spain’s government nowadays. Esta alternativa é incorreta, pois o texto afirma que Rocio, por um tempo, conseguiu sobreviver com benefícios, mas que eles pararam. Portanto, atualmente, ela não está recebendo benefícios.
D - Rocio had two jobs in Ecuador before moving to Spain. Esta alternativa está errada porque o texto especifica que Rocio perdeu seus dois empregos na Espanha durante a crise, e não menciona empregos no Equador antes de se mudar.
E - Rocio has the best job in Spain nowadays. Esta alternativa é obviamente incorreta, já que o texto descreve a difícil situação de Rocio, que está ameaçada de despejo e não menciona ter um emprego atualmente, muito menos o melhor emprego na Espanha.
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ocio and her son, now 17 and in high school, moved from Ecuador in 2003, when times were good and jobs plentiful in Spain. But then the global financial crisis hit, bringing Spain’s economy down, Rocio lost her two jobs - in a shop, and as a cleaner
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