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Many graduates earn ‘paltry returns’ for their degree
Mr Halfon, a former skills minister, stated in his speech that the nation has “become obsessed ______(1) full academic degrees”.
“We are creating a higher education system that overwhelmingly favours academic degrees, while intermediate and higher technical offerings are comparatively tiny. The labour market does not need an ever-growing supply of academic degrees. Between a fifth and a third of our graduates take non-graduate jobs. The extra return for having a degree varies wildly according to subject and institution. For many, the returns are paltry.”
Mr Halfon said that there is a strong need for intermediate skills. “There are skills shortages in several sectors. And there are millions ______(2) people who want to get on in life – preferably without spending £50,000 on academic degrees,” he added. “There has been growing concern about the amount of debt students are accumulating and the interest being charged on that debt.”
A spokesman for UUK (a representative organisation for the UK’s universities) said: “Official figures are clear that, on average, university graduates continue to earn substantially more than non-graduates and are more likely to be in employment. A university degree remains an excellent investment.”
“We must, however, be careful to avoid using graduate salaries as the single measure of success in higher education. Many universities specialise in fields such ______(3) the arts, the creative industries, nursing and public sector professions that, despite making an essential contribution to society and the economy, pay less on average.”
Adapted from http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-42923529
I. Fifty percent of the graduates take non-graduate jobs. II. Having a degree doesn’t necessarily mean having great salaries. III. The labour market lacks intermediate skills. IV. Many people would rather not spend £50,000 on academic degrees. V. In every single case, university graduates make more money than non-graduates.
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De acordo com as traduções acima, podemos inferir que as declarações II, III e IV estão corretas.
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só em saber que a afirmação IV estava correta já matava a questão.
Many people would rather not spend £50,000 on academic degrees.
(Muitas pessoas preferem não gastar £ 50.000 em diplomas acadêmicos.)2 paragrafo
I. Fifty percent of the graduates take non-graduate jobs. FALSO
" Between a fifth and a third of our graduates take non-graduate jobs"=Entre um quinto e um terço de nossos graduados aceitam empregos não graduados
II. Having a degree doesn’t necessarily mean having great salaries.=Ter um diploma não significa necessariamente ter bons salários Verdade
"The extra return for having a degree varies wildly according to subject and institution. For many, the returns are paltry."=O retorno extra por ter um diploma varia muito de acordo com o assunto e a instituição. Para muitos, os retornos são irrisórios.
III. The labour market lacks intermediate skills.=O mercado de trabalho carece de habilidades intermediárias Verdade
"We are creating a higher education system that overwhelmingly favours academic degrees, while intermediate and higher technical offerings are comparatively tiny. The labour market does not need an ever-growing supply of academic degrees" =Estamos criando um sistema de ensino superior que favorece esmagadoramente os graus acadêmicos, enquanto as ofertas técnicas intermediárias e superiores são comparativamente mínimas. O mercado de trabalho não precisa de uma oferta cada vez maior de diplomas acadêmicos
Indiretamente ele fala da necessidade de intermediarios e não de pessoas com curso superior o que já esta saturado
IV. Many people would rather not spend £50,000 on academic degrees.=Muitas pessoas preferem não gastar £ 50.000 em diplomas acadêmicos VERDADE
"preferably without spending £50,000 on academic degrees"=de preferência sem gastar £ 50.000 em graus acadêmicos
V. In every single case, university graduates make more money than non-graduates.
A grande pegada aqui que foi onde eu fiquei sem entender foi o In every single case=Em todos os casos tome sempre cuidado com generalizações, pois afirmar que Em todos os casos, os graduados universitários ganham mais dinheiro do que os não graduados é falso, como citei na II em muitos casos é irrisório o retorno
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