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From Nail bars to car washes: how big
is the UK’s slavery problem?
by Annie Kelly
Does slavery exist in the UK?
More than 250 years since the end of the
transatlantic slave trade, there are close to 41
million people still trapped in some form of slavery
across the world today. Yet nobody really knows
the scale and how many victims or perpetrators of
this crime there are in Britain.
The data that has been released is inconsistent. The government believes there are about 13,000 victims of slavery in the UK, while earlier this year the Global Slavery Index released a much higher estimate of 136,000.
Statistics on slavery from the National Crime Agency note the number of people passed on to the government’s national referral mechanism (NRM), the process by which victims of slavery are identified and granted statutory support. While this data gives a good snapshot of what kinds of slavery are most prevalent and who is falling victim to exploiters, it doesn’t paint the whole picture. For every victim identified by the police, there will be many others who are not found and remain under the control of traffickers, pimps and gangmasters.
There are also many potential victims who don’t agree to go through the mechanism because they don’t trust the authorities, or are too scared to report their traffickers. Between 1 November 2015 and 30 June 2018, the government received notifications of 3,306 potential victims of modern slavery in England and Wales who were not referred to the NRM.
[…]
The police recorded 3,773 modern slavery offences between June 2017 and June 2018.
[…]
(Source: https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2018/ oct/18/nail-bars-car-washes-uk-slavery-problem-anti-slavery-day. Access: 20/10/2018)
From Nail bars to car washes: how big
is the UK’s slavery problem?
by Annie Kelly
Does slavery exist in the UK?
More than 250 years since the end of the
transatlantic slave trade, there are close to 41
million people still trapped in some form of slavery
across the world today. Yet nobody really knows
the scale and how many victims or perpetrators of
this crime there are in Britain.
The data that has been released is inconsistent. The government believes there are about 13,000 victims of slavery in the UK, while earlier this year the Global Slavery Index released a much higher estimate of 136,000.
Statistics on slavery from the National Crime Agency note the number of people passed on to the government’s national referral mechanism (NRM), the process by which victims of slavery are identified and granted statutory support. While this data gives a good snapshot of what kinds of slavery are most prevalent and who is falling victim to exploiters, it doesn’t paint the whole picture. For every victim identified by the police, there will be many others who are not found and remain under the control of traffickers, pimps and gangmasters.
There are also many potential victims who don’t agree to go through the mechanism because they don’t trust the authorities, or are too scared to report their traffickers. Between 1 November 2015 and 30 June 2018, the government received notifications of 3,306 potential victims of modern slavery in England and Wales who were not referred to the NRM.
[…]
The police recorded 3,773 modern slavery offences between June 2017 and June 2018.
[…]
(Source: https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2018/ oct/18/nail-bars-car-washes-uk-slavery-problem-anti-slavery-day. Access: 20/10/2018)
From Nail bars to car washes: how big
is the UK’s slavery problem?
by Annie Kelly
Does slavery exist in the UK?
More than 250 years since the end of the
transatlantic slave trade, there are close to 41
million people still trapped in some form of slavery
across the world today. Yet nobody really knows
the scale and how many victims or perpetrators of
this crime there are in Britain.
The data that has been released is inconsistent. The government believes there are about 13,000 victims of slavery in the UK, while earlier this year the Global Slavery Index released a much higher estimate of 136,000.
Statistics on slavery from the National Crime Agency note the number of people passed on to the government’s national referral mechanism (NRM), the process by which victims of slavery are identified and granted statutory support. While this data gives a good snapshot of what kinds of slavery are most prevalent and who is falling victim to exploiters, it doesn’t paint the whole picture. For every victim identified by the police, there will be many others who are not found and remain under the control of traffickers, pimps and gangmasters.
There are also many potential victims who don’t agree to go through the mechanism because they don’t trust the authorities, or are too scared to report their traffickers. Between 1 November 2015 and 30 June 2018, the government received notifications of 3,306 potential victims of modern slavery in England and Wales who were not referred to the NRM.
[…]
The police recorded 3,773 modern slavery offences between June 2017 and June 2018.
[…]
(Source: https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2018/ oct/18/nail-bars-car-washes-uk-slavery-problem-anti-slavery-day. Access: 20/10/2018)
From Nail bars to car washes: how big
is the UK’s slavery problem?
by Annie Kelly
Does slavery exist in the UK?
More than 250 years since the end of the
transatlantic slave trade, there are close to 41
million people still trapped in some form of slavery
across the world today. Yet nobody really knows
the scale and how many victims or perpetrators of
this crime there are in Britain.
The data that has been released is inconsistent. The government believes there are about 13,000 victims of slavery in the UK, while earlier this year the Global Slavery Index released a much higher estimate of 136,000.
Statistics on slavery from the National Crime Agency note the number of people passed on to the government’s national referral mechanism (NRM), the process by which victims of slavery are identified and granted statutory support. While this data gives a good snapshot of what kinds of slavery are most prevalent and who is falling victim to exploiters, it doesn’t paint the whole picture. For every victim identified by the police, there will be many others who are not found and remain under the control of traffickers, pimps and gangmasters.
There are also many potential victims who don’t agree to go through the mechanism because they don’t trust the authorities, or are too scared to report their traffickers. Between 1 November 2015 and 30 June 2018, the government received notifications of 3,306 potential victims of modern slavery in England and Wales who were not referred to the NRM.
[…]
The police recorded 3,773 modern slavery offences between June 2017 and June 2018.
[…]
(Source: https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2018/ oct/18/nail-bars-car-washes-uk-slavery-problem-anti-slavery-day. Access: 20/10/2018)
Texto I
Atlas da Violência mostra relação entre crimes e
baixo desenvolvimento
Por Fernando Molica
Os dados do ‘Atlas da Violência 2018: políticas públicas e retratos dos municípios brasileiros’ revelam que a violência é menor em cidades de maior desenvolvimento humano. A análise dos 309 municípios com mais de 100 mil habitantes mostrou que as taxas de homicídios são superiores naqueles que concentram populações mais pobres, baixos índices de atendimento a crianças e adolescentes e mais casos de desocupação e de gravidez na adolescência.
Os números reforçam os contrastes entre as cidades que ficam nos extremos da tabela: Brusque (SC) e Queimados (RJ). Na primeira, a taxa de homicídios e mortes violentas ficou em 4,8 casos por 100 mil habitantes; na outra, o índice chegou a 134,9. Os municípios mais violentos se concentram nas regiões Norte e Nordeste. Os números analisados são do ano de 2016.
Os dados do Atlas mostram o tamanho da desigualdade: em Brusque, a taxa de atendimento escolar na faixa de zero a três anos era de 31,3%, em Queimados, de 14,5%; a renda média por pessoa dos 20% mais pobres chegou a R$ 505,50 na cidade catarinense e a R$ 180 na do Estado do Rio.
Os índices de desocupação entre os 18 e 24 anos nos dois municípios foram de, respectivamente, 3,8% e 22%; os de gravidez na adolescência, de 1,3% e 2,9%. Outro dado relevante é o percentual de jovens entre 15 a 24 que não estudavam nem trabalhavam, os “nem-nem”: em Brusque, eram 1,2% do total; em Queimados, 13%. [...]
Os dados foram analisados pelo Ipea (Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada) e pelo Fórum Brasileiro de Segurança Pública. No estudo, os pesquisadores frisam a necessidade de olhar a segurança pública de maneira mais ampla, não restrita apenas à atuação policial. Para eles, “a confusão sobre a produção do trabalho policial com a produção de segurança pública gera uma injustiça para as próprias organizações policiais, pois coloca toda a carga do problema sobre as mesmas.
Desse modo, quando a situação se deteriora, a responsabilidade recai sobre os ombros das polícias.” Esse processo, frisam, faz com que sejam diminuídas as responsabilidades de governos que não desenvolveram “um planejamento adequado e um plano de prevenção que componham uma política de Estado”.
Adaptado de: <https://veja.abril.com.br/brasil/atlas-da-violencia-mostra-relacao-entre-crimes-e-baixo-desenvolvimento/>
Assinale a alternativa em que uma das vírgulas seja utilizada com a mesma função da presente no seguinte trecho em destaque no excerto:
“[...] em Brusque, a taxa de atendimento escolar na faixa de zero a três anos era de 31,3%, em Queimados, de 14,5% [...]”
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