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CEGALLA, Domingos Paschoal. Novíssima Gramática da Língua Portuguesa. São Paulo: Companha Editora Nacional, 2010, p. 268.
TEXTO II “Machado, nesse sentido, é fundamental e merece uma introdução à altura, instigante e engajadora, feita por bons professores, que orientem os alunos na leitura de suas obras e os ajudem a nelas navegar com profundidade e prazer estético.” (5§)
É correto afirmar que o termo em destaque no Texto II ao qual se aplica o conceito apresentado no Texto I é
Adolescer: o luto pelo fim da infância e o medo da vida adulta
Bebel Soares*
Considere a passagem transcrita do texto.
“E a literatura nos ajuda a entender não só fatos pretéritos, mas as análises que, a cada época, eram feitas sobre a organização da sociedade. Machado, nesse sentido, é fundamental e merece, dia a dia, uma introdução à altura, instigante e engajadora, feita por bons professores, que orientem os alunos na leitura de suas obras e os ajudem a nelas navegar com profundidade e prazer estético.” (5§).
Informe se é verdadeiro (V) ou falso (F) o que se afirma a seguir sobre os aspectos morfossintáticos.
( ) O primeiro período do fragmento transcrito é composto por coordenação e por subordinação.
( ) Os itens lexicais “só”, “uma” e “bons”, de acordo com o número de sílabas, são monossílabos.
( ) As palavras “prazer”, “obras” e “fundamental”, quanto à posição da sílaba tônica, são oxítonas.
( ) O pronome “os” em “e os ajudem a nelas navegar...” exerce a função sintática de objeto direto.
( ) O termo “engajadora”, segundo o Novo Acordo Ortográfico, também admite a grafia “enganjadora”.
De acordo com as afirmações, a sequência correta é
O referente do item em destaque está corretamente indicado entre parênteses em
First study of all Amazon greenhouse gases suggests the
damaged forest is now worsening climate change
The Amazon rainforest is most likely now a net contributor to warming of the planet, according to a first-of-its-kind analysis from more than 30 scientists.
For years, researchers have expressed concern that rising temperatures, drought, and deforestation are reducing the capacity of the world’s largest rainforest to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and help offset emissions from fossil-fuel burning. Recent studies have even suggested that some portions of the tropical landscape already may release more carbon than they store.
But the inhaling and exhaling of CO2 is just one way this damp jungle, the most species-rich on Earth, influences the global climate. Activities in the Amazon, both natural and human-caused, can shift the rainforest’s contribution in significant ways, warming the air directly or releasing other greenhouse gases that do.
Yet no team had ever tried to assess the cumulative impact of these processes, even as the region is being rapidly transformed. The research estimates that atmospheric warming from all of these sources combined now appears to swamp the forest’s natural cooling effect.
The damage, however, can still be reversed. Halting global emissions from coal, oil, and natural gas would help restore balance, but curbing Amazon deforestation is a must, along with reducing dam building and increasing efforts to replant trees. Continuing to clear land at current rates appears certain to make warming worse for the entire world.
Internet:<www.nationalgeographic.com>
Based on the text above, judge the follow item.
It can be inferred from the text that the Amazon rainforest is
the only responsible for all recent changes in global climate.
First study of all Amazon greenhouse gases suggests the
damaged forest is now worsening climate change
The Amazon rainforest is most likely now a net contributor to warming of the planet, according to a first-of-its-kind analysis from more than 30 scientists.
For years, researchers have expressed concern that rising temperatures, drought, and deforestation are reducing the capacity of the world’s largest rainforest to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and help offset emissions from fossil-fuel burning. Recent studies have even suggested that some portions of the tropical landscape already may release more carbon than they store.
But the inhaling and exhaling of CO2 is just one way this damp jungle, the most species-rich on Earth, influences the global climate. Activities in the Amazon, both natural and human-caused, can shift the rainforest’s contribution in significant ways, warming the air directly or releasing other greenhouse gases that do.
Yet no team had ever tried to assess the cumulative impact of these processes, even as the region is being rapidly transformed. The research estimates that atmospheric warming from all of these sources combined now appears to swamp the forest’s natural cooling effect.
The damage, however, can still be reversed. Halting global emissions from coal, oil, and natural gas would help restore balance, but curbing Amazon deforestation is a must, along with reducing dam building and increasing efforts to replant trees. Continuing to clear land at current rates appears certain to make warming worse for the entire world.
Internet:<www.nationalgeographic.com>
Based on the text above, judge the follow item.
It can be concluded from the last paragraph that it is
necessary to curb Amazon deforestation.
First study of all Amazon greenhouse gases suggests the
damaged forest is now worsening climate change
The Amazon rainforest is most likely now a net contributor to warming of the planet, according to a first-of-its-kind analysis from more than 30 scientists.
For years, researchers have expressed concern that rising temperatures, drought, and deforestation are reducing the capacity of the world’s largest rainforest to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and help offset emissions from fossil-fuel burning. Recent studies have even suggested that some portions of the tropical landscape already may release more carbon than they store.
But the inhaling and exhaling of CO2 is just one way this damp jungle, the most species-rich on Earth, influences the global climate. Activities in the Amazon, both natural and human-caused, can shift the rainforest’s contribution in significant ways, warming the air directly or releasing other greenhouse gases that do.
Yet no team had ever tried to assess the cumulative impact of these processes, even as the region is being rapidly transformed. The research estimates that atmospheric warming from all of these sources combined now appears to swamp the forest’s natural cooling effect.
The damage, however, can still be reversed. Halting global emissions from coal, oil, and natural gas would help restore balance, but curbing Amazon deforestation is a must, along with reducing dam building and increasing efforts to replant trees. Continuing to clear land at current rates appears certain to make warming worse for the entire world.
Internet:<www.nationalgeographic.com>
Based on the text above, judge the follow item.
The terms “inhaling” and “exhaling” (third paragraph) are
verbs that express the idea that the action is happening now.
First study of all Amazon greenhouse gases suggests the
damaged forest is now worsening climate change
The Amazon rainforest is most likely now a net contributor to warming of the planet, according to a first-of-its-kind analysis from more than 30 scientists.
For years, researchers have expressed concern that rising temperatures, drought, and deforestation are reducing the capacity of the world’s largest rainforest to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and help offset emissions from fossil-fuel burning. Recent studies have even suggested that some portions of the tropical landscape already may release more carbon than they store.
But the inhaling and exhaling of CO2 is just one way this damp jungle, the most species-rich on Earth, influences the global climate. Activities in the Amazon, both natural and human-caused, can shift the rainforest’s contribution in significant ways, warming the air directly or releasing other greenhouse gases that do.
Yet no team had ever tried to assess the cumulative impact of these processes, even as the region is being rapidly transformed. The research estimates that atmospheric warming from all of these sources combined now appears to swamp the forest’s natural cooling effect.
The damage, however, can still be reversed. Halting global emissions from coal, oil, and natural gas would help restore balance, but curbing Amazon deforestation is a must, along with reducing dam building and increasing efforts to replant trees. Continuing to clear land at current rates appears certain to make warming worse for the entire world.
Internet:<www.nationalgeographic.com>
Based on the text above, judge the follow item.
According to the last paragraph, the only way of reversing
climate changes is by replanting trees in the Amazon
rainforest.
First study of all Amazon greenhouse gases suggests the
damaged forest is now worsening climate change
The Amazon rainforest is most likely now a net contributor to warming of the planet, according to a first-of-its-kind analysis from more than 30 scientists.
For years, researchers have expressed concern that rising temperatures, drought, and deforestation are reducing the capacity of the world’s largest rainforest to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and help offset emissions from fossil-fuel burning. Recent studies have even suggested that some portions of the tropical landscape already may release more carbon than they store.
But the inhaling and exhaling of CO2 is just one way this damp jungle, the most species-rich on Earth, influences the global climate. Activities in the Amazon, both natural and human-caused, can shift the rainforest’s contribution in significant ways, warming the air directly or releasing other greenhouse gases that do.
Yet no team had ever tried to assess the cumulative impact of these processes, even as the region is being rapidly transformed. The research estimates that atmospheric warming from all of these sources combined now appears to swamp the forest’s natural cooling effect.
The damage, however, can still be reversed. Halting global emissions from coal, oil, and natural gas would help restore balance, but curbing Amazon deforestation is a must, along with reducing dam building and increasing efforts to replant trees. Continuing to clear land at current rates appears certain to make warming worse for the entire world.
Internet:<www.nationalgeographic.com>
Based on the text above, judge the follow item.
The words “however” and “but” (fifth paragraph) are both
used to introduce a statement that contrasts with something
that has been said before.
First study of all Amazon greenhouse gases suggests the
damaged forest is now worsening climate change
The Amazon rainforest is most likely now a net contributor to warming of the planet, according to a first-of-its-kind analysis from more than 30 scientists.
For years, researchers have expressed concern that rising temperatures, drought, and deforestation are reducing the capacity of the world’s largest rainforest to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and help offset emissions from fossil-fuel burning. Recent studies have even suggested that some portions of the tropical landscape already may release more carbon than they store.
But the inhaling and exhaling of CO2 is just one way this damp jungle, the most species-rich on Earth, influences the global climate. Activities in the Amazon, both natural and human-caused, can shift the rainforest’s contribution in significant ways, warming the air directly or releasing other greenhouse gases that do.
Yet no team had ever tried to assess the cumulative impact of these processes, even as the region is being rapidly transformed. The research estimates that atmospheric warming from all of these sources combined now appears to swamp the forest’s natural cooling effect.
The damage, however, can still be reversed. Halting global emissions from coal, oil, and natural gas would help restore balance, but curbing Amazon deforestation is a must, along with reducing dam building and increasing efforts to replant trees. Continuing to clear land at current rates appears certain to make warming worse for the entire world.
Internet:<www.nationalgeographic.com>
Based on the text above, judge the follow item.
In the last sentence of the second paragraph, the pronoun
“they” refers to “some portions of the tropical landscape”.
First study of all Amazon greenhouse gases suggests the
damaged forest is now worsening climate change
The Amazon rainforest is most likely now a net contributor to warming of the planet, according to a first-of-its-kind analysis from more than 30 scientists.
For years, researchers have expressed concern that rising temperatures, drought, and deforestation are reducing the capacity of the world’s largest rainforest to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and help offset emissions from fossil-fuel burning. Recent studies have even suggested that some portions of the tropical landscape already may release more carbon than they store.
But the inhaling and exhaling of CO2 is just one way this damp jungle, the most species-rich on Earth, influences the global climate. Activities in the Amazon, both natural and human-caused, can shift the rainforest’s contribution in significant ways, warming the air directly or releasing other greenhouse gases that do.
Yet no team had ever tried to assess the cumulative impact of these processes, even as the region is being rapidly transformed. The research estimates that atmospheric warming from all of these sources combined now appears to swamp the forest’s natural cooling effect.
The damage, however, can still be reversed. Halting global emissions from coal, oil, and natural gas would help restore balance, but curbing Amazon deforestation is a must, along with reducing dam building and increasing efforts to replant trees. Continuing to clear land at current rates appears certain to make warming worse for the entire world.
Internet:<www.nationalgeographic.com>
Based on the text above, judge the follow item.
According to the third paragraph, the Amazon rainforest has
the largest variety of living species on the planet.
First study of all Amazon greenhouse gases suggests the
damaged forest is now worsening climate change
The Amazon rainforest is most likely now a net contributor to warming of the planet, according to a first-of-its-kind analysis from more than 30 scientists.
For years, researchers have expressed concern that rising temperatures, drought, and deforestation are reducing the capacity of the world’s largest rainforest to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and help offset emissions from fossil-fuel burning. Recent studies have even suggested that some portions of the tropical landscape already may release more carbon than they store.
But the inhaling and exhaling of CO2 is just one way this damp jungle, the most species-rich on Earth, influences the global climate. Activities in the Amazon, both natural and human-caused, can shift the rainforest’s contribution in significant ways, warming the air directly or releasing other greenhouse gases that do.
Yet no team had ever tried to assess the cumulative impact of these processes, even as the region is being rapidly transformed. The research estimates that atmospheric warming from all of these sources combined now appears to swamp the forest’s natural cooling effect.
The damage, however, can still be reversed. Halting global emissions from coal, oil, and natural gas would help restore balance, but curbing Amazon deforestation is a must, along with reducing dam building and increasing efforts to replant trees. Continuing to clear land at current rates appears certain to make warming worse for the entire world.
Internet:<www.nationalgeographic.com>
Based on the text above, judge the follow item.
The term “the tropical landscape” (second paragraph) refers
to the Amazon rainforest.
First study of all Amazon greenhouse gases suggests the
damaged forest is now worsening climate change
The Amazon rainforest is most likely now a net contributor to warming of the planet, according to a first-of-its-kind analysis from more than 30 scientists.
For years, researchers have expressed concern that rising temperatures, drought, and deforestation are reducing the capacity of the world’s largest rainforest to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and help offset emissions from fossil-fuel burning. Recent studies have even suggested that some portions of the tropical landscape already may release more carbon than they store.
But the inhaling and exhaling of CO2 is just one way this damp jungle, the most species-rich on Earth, influences the global climate. Activities in the Amazon, both natural and human-caused, can shift the rainforest’s contribution in significant ways, warming the air directly or releasing other greenhouse gases that do.
Yet no team had ever tried to assess the cumulative impact of these processes, even as the region is being rapidly transformed. The research estimates that atmospheric warming from all of these sources combined now appears to swamp the forest’s natural cooling effect.
The damage, however, can still be reversed. Halting global emissions from coal, oil, and natural gas would help restore balance, but curbing Amazon deforestation is a must, along with reducing dam building and increasing efforts to replant trees. Continuing to clear land at current rates appears certain to make warming worse for the entire world.
Internet:<www.nationalgeographic.com>
Based on the text above, judge the follow item.
According to the second paragraph, rising temperatures,
drought and deforestation stopped being the cause of global
warming and have been no longer something to worry about.
First study of all Amazon greenhouse gases suggests the
damaged forest is now worsening climate change
The Amazon rainforest is most likely now a net contributor to warming of the planet, according to a first-of-its-kind analysis from more than 30 scientists.
For years, researchers have expressed concern that rising temperatures, drought, and deforestation are reducing the capacity of the world’s largest rainforest to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and help offset emissions from fossil-fuel burning. Recent studies have even suggested that some portions of the tropical landscape already may release more carbon than they store.
But the inhaling and exhaling of CO2 is just one way this damp jungle, the most species-rich on Earth, influences the global climate. Activities in the Amazon, both natural and human-caused, can shift the rainforest’s contribution in significant ways, warming the air directly or releasing other greenhouse gases that do.
Yet no team had ever tried to assess the cumulative impact of these processes, even as the region is being rapidly transformed. The research estimates that atmospheric warming from all of these sources combined now appears to swamp the forest’s natural cooling effect.
The damage, however, can still be reversed. Halting global emissions from coal, oil, and natural gas would help restore balance, but curbing Amazon deforestation is a must, along with reducing dam building and increasing efforts to replant trees. Continuing to clear land at current rates appears certain to make warming worse for the entire world.
Internet:<www.nationalgeographic.com>
Based on the text above, judge the follow item.
It is the first time an analysis showing that the Amazon
rainforest is also contributing to global warming has been
made.
Texto 2A2-I
O termo “refugiado ambiental” é utilizado para se referir às pessoas que fogem de onde vivem, em razão de problemas como seca, erosão dos solos, desertificação, inundações, desmatamento, mudanças climáticas, entre outros. A migração causada por eventos climáticos não é nova, mas tende a intensificar-se. O tema é bastante atual, mas, na obra Vidas Secas, o escritor Graciliano Ramos já tratava, embora com outras palavras, dos refugiados do clima do semiárido brasileiro.
Vidas Secas não é um romance de seca, no entanto. A centralidade dessa obra literária está em um “ano bom”, ou seja, um ano de chuvas na caatinga. O sétimo capítulo, localizado bem no centro da obra, composta por 13 capítulos, é intitulado “Inverno”, o que remete ao período de chuvas na região. Essa visão contraria certa leitura superficial da obra.
Graciliano Ramos acreditava em um mundo com mais justiça social e menos desigualdades no Nordeste, para o que era necessário transformar o modelo de sociedade extremamente perverso que caracterizava as relações sociais no meio rural.
Ao mostrar a vida da uma família de sertanejos durante um ano de “inverno”, com relativa segurança e estabilidade, o escritor alagoano questionou as relações sociais excludentes e tensivas, que impediam essa família de viver com mais estabilidade no Nordeste brasileiro.
Na obra, quando a família ocupou uma fazenda abandonada, no fim de uma seca, o vaqueiro parecia satisfeito. Mas suas esperanças esmoreceram, pois as chuvas vieram e, com elas, também o proprietário da fazenda, sob o domínio do qual o vaqueiro passou a viver, sendo humilhado, enganado, animalizado.
Somente com muita insistência, Fabiano conseguiu ficar trabalhando ali como vaqueiro. Moraria com a família pouco “mais de um ano” numa “casa velha” da fazenda.
Para o escritor de Vidas Secas, a opressão à família de Fabiano era causada por questões sociais, não pela seca. Caso tivesse acesso à terra e à água, a família conseguiria obter o sustento, como resultado do seu esforço e trabalho.
A condição climática natural da caatinga era instrumentalizada pelos latifundiários para a exploração de uma população extremamente vulnerável à seca, como era o caso da família de Fabiano e sinhá Vitória.
A concentração fundiária era, e continua sendo, uma das formas mais perversas de impedir a autonomia dos pequenos produtores rurais do semiárido brasileiro. O romance denuncia a realidade social dos sertanejos pobres que viviam no Nordeste da época, cujo cotidiano era marcado pela opressão, humilhação, miséria, espoliação econômica e extremas privações, sobretudo nos períodos de seca.
Internet: <https://www.letrasambientais.org.br>
No que se refere aos aspectos linguísticos do texto 2A2-I, julgue o item que se segue.
Quanto à tipologia textual, o texto é classificado como
expositivo-argumentativo, pois apresenta conceitos e
argumentos em defesa de uma leitura específica do romance
Vidas Secas.
Conheça nossos planos