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Ano: 2022
Banca:
IBADE
Órgão:
CBM-RO
Prova:
IBADE - 2022 - CBM-RO - Soldado do Corpo de Bombeiros Militar |
Q1993672
Português
Texto associado
Texto para a questão.
O que fazer quando alguém “surta”?
Para a medicina, surtar é entrar em um quadro psicótico
agudo. Esse quadro antigamente era chamado de loucura,
mas eu não gosto dessa expressão
Arthur Guerra - 25 de outubro de 2022
Antes de mais nada, vamos diferenciar o termo médico
surto do popular “surto”. Para a medicina, surtar é entrar
em um quadro psicótico agudo. Esse quadro antigamente
era chamado de “loucura”, mas eu não gosto dessa
expressão.
O que vamos tratar aqui é do vocábulo popular, que pode
ser aplicado para uma série de situações, como
descontrole emocional, ataque de pânico, desajuste de
comportamento.
Fiquei com vontade de falar sobre isso porque
recentemente viralizou um vídeo gravado dentro de um
avião em que, por algum motivo, um passageiro se
descontrolava, se debatia muito, superagitado, e todos na
cabine estavam sem saber o que fazer. Será que é preciso
segurar essa pessoa? Controlá-la? Levá-la para o hospital
tão logo quando possível?
O que fazer se alguém perto de nós entrar em um quadro
parecido com o desse passageiro? Uma curiosidade. Casos
como o desse homem não são tão raros. Nos Estados
Unidos, por exemplo, existe uma expressão para descrever
pessoas que ficam violentas, indisciplinadas e inquietas no
voo: raiva aérea. Só em 2021, auge da pandemia, foram
mais de 5.000 casos, sendo a maioria causados pelo uso de
máscara. Bebida e, especialmente, bebida misturada com
remédios também podem eventualmente fazer alguém
surtar.
Em primeiro lugar, tenha muita calma e, se vocês
estiverem em um ambiente fechado, procure retirar
objetos que possam, sem querer, quebrar ou ferir a pessoa
que está excitada. Procure conter essa pessoa, abraçandoa fortemente. Isso é importante para que ela, na sua
agitação, não se machuque.
Agora, se porventura a inquietação dessa pessoa começar
a aumentar ao ponto de, por exemplo, ela bater a cabeça
na parede ou ter a intenção de se machucar, é
fundamental levá-la para um pronto-socorro, nem que seja
à força. Qualquer PS público ou privado está capacitado
para atender uma pessoa assim. O Samu também está.
Se o surto acontecer durante uma viagem de avião, os
comissários de bordo estão orientados a perguntar se
existe um médico entre os passageiros. Os voos
internacionais, cujas viagens são longas, carregam um kit
médico, que, entre outros remédios, tem aqueles voltados
para quadros psiquiátricos. Geralmente são drogas da
classe dos calmantes, que vão ajudar a tranquilizar quem
está agitado, permitindo que a viagem siga sossegada até
o pouso, quando esse passageiro deverá ser encaminhado
a um hospital ou médico.
Dr. Arthur Guerra é professor da Faculdade de Medicina da USP, da
Faculdade de Medicina do ABC e cofundador da Caliandra Saúde Mental.
GUERRA, Arthur. O que fazer quando alguém “surta”? Forbes Brasil, 25 de
outubro de 2022. Colunas. Disponível em:
https://forbes.com.br/forbessaude/2022/10/arthur-guerra-o-que-fazerquando-alguem-surta/
Ao fazer uso de “PS” para se referir a “pronto-socorro” (6º
parágrafo), o autor se vale do processo de formação de
palavras que cria:
Ano: 2022
Banca:
IBADE
Órgão:
CBM-RO
Prova:
IBADE - 2022 - CBM-RO - Soldado do Corpo de Bombeiros Militar |
Q1993670
Português
Texto associado
Texto para a questão.
O que fazer quando alguém “surta”?
Para a medicina, surtar é entrar em um quadro psicótico
agudo. Esse quadro antigamente era chamado de loucura,
mas eu não gosto dessa expressão
Arthur Guerra - 25 de outubro de 2022
Antes de mais nada, vamos diferenciar o termo médico
surto do popular “surto”. Para a medicina, surtar é entrar
em um quadro psicótico agudo. Esse quadro antigamente
era chamado de “loucura”, mas eu não gosto dessa
expressão.
O que vamos tratar aqui é do vocábulo popular, que pode
ser aplicado para uma série de situações, como
descontrole emocional, ataque de pânico, desajuste de
comportamento.
Fiquei com vontade de falar sobre isso porque
recentemente viralizou um vídeo gravado dentro de um
avião em que, por algum motivo, um passageiro se
descontrolava, se debatia muito, superagitado, e todos na
cabine estavam sem saber o que fazer. Será que é preciso
segurar essa pessoa? Controlá-la? Levá-la para o hospital
tão logo quando possível?
O que fazer se alguém perto de nós entrar em um quadro
parecido com o desse passageiro? Uma curiosidade. Casos
como o desse homem não são tão raros. Nos Estados
Unidos, por exemplo, existe uma expressão para descrever
pessoas que ficam violentas, indisciplinadas e inquietas no
voo: raiva aérea. Só em 2021, auge da pandemia, foram
mais de 5.000 casos, sendo a maioria causados pelo uso de
máscara. Bebida e, especialmente, bebida misturada com
remédios também podem eventualmente fazer alguém
surtar.
Em primeiro lugar, tenha muita calma e, se vocês
estiverem em um ambiente fechado, procure retirar
objetos que possam, sem querer, quebrar ou ferir a pessoa
que está excitada. Procure conter essa pessoa, abraçandoa fortemente. Isso é importante para que ela, na sua
agitação, não se machuque.
Agora, se porventura a inquietação dessa pessoa começar
a aumentar ao ponto de, por exemplo, ela bater a cabeça
na parede ou ter a intenção de se machucar, é
fundamental levá-la para um pronto-socorro, nem que seja
à força. Qualquer PS público ou privado está capacitado
para atender uma pessoa assim. O Samu também está.
Se o surto acontecer durante uma viagem de avião, os
comissários de bordo estão orientados a perguntar se
existe um médico entre os passageiros. Os voos
internacionais, cujas viagens são longas, carregam um kit
médico, que, entre outros remédios, tem aqueles voltados
para quadros psiquiátricos. Geralmente são drogas da
classe dos calmantes, que vão ajudar a tranquilizar quem
está agitado, permitindo que a viagem siga sossegada até
o pouso, quando esse passageiro deverá ser encaminhado
a um hospital ou médico.
Dr. Arthur Guerra é professor da Faculdade de Medicina da USP, da
Faculdade de Medicina do ABC e cofundador da Caliandra Saúde Mental.
GUERRA, Arthur. O que fazer quando alguém “surta”? Forbes Brasil, 25 de
outubro de 2022. Colunas. Disponível em:
https://forbes.com.br/forbessaude/2022/10/arthur-guerra-o-que-fazerquando-alguem-surta/
De acordo com o texto,
Q1992609
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text and answer the question that follow it.
The exciting technologies revolutionizing firefighting in 2022
One of the most important tools for a firefighter in the field is
the ability to communicate with other members of the crew,
officers, and decision-makers. Communication can be the
difference between being able to ask for – and receive – help, or
being alone as fires move, shift, and change.
Communication can be the difference between having the
latest intelligence and knowledge about what is going on, or
being in the dark. Communication is also the difference between
having a coordinated, collaborative effort, or having a number of
individuals operating independently – which is the least effective
way to fight a fire.
While cellular networks have expanded and improved
tremendously – especially in the age of 5G – there are still areas
of our country where cellular connectivity and other terrestrial
mobile networks aren’t available. There are also some situations
where the communications equipment that power terrestrial
networks can be damaged in fires, and leave firefighters without
connectivity.
This is why mobile mesh networking will be a widely adopted
technology for firefighters and hotshot crews in 2022.
Mobile mesh networking can enable the use of
communications and situational awareness tools – such as ATAK
– off the grid in places where other terrestrial networks don’t
exist. This means that firefighters will be able to share
information and see each other’s locations even in isolated,
remote locations. They can also be used to spread connectivity
over a wide geographic area and to each individual without a
single, centralized piece of equipment that can be compromised
and fail. This means they can deliver resilient and redundant
communications that is always available to the firefighter.
Finally, mobile mesh networking can be a low-cost alternative
to connecting IoT devices. Instead of each individual sensor
requiring its own expensive cellular connection – or incredibly
pricey satellite connection – mobile mesh can be used to connect
IoT devices over a wide geographic area with no recurring cost.
This can help accelerate fire-focused IoT programs, and enable
the government to extend them to more areas at a lower cost to
the taxpayer.
Enabling resilient, reliable communications and situational
awareness alone is enough to make mobile mesh networking a
game-changer for firefighting. But its ability to inexpensively
connect IoT devices and sensors that can make firefighting more
proactive and less dangerous make mobile mesh technologies
essential in 2022.
Adapted from https://thelastmile.gotennapro.com/the-exciting-technologiesrevolutionizing-firefighting-in-2022/
The phrase “This is why” (4th paragraph) indicates that the text
will provide a(n)
Q1992608
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text and answer the question that follow it.
The exciting technologies revolutionizing firefighting in 2022
One of the most important tools for a firefighter in the field is
the ability to communicate with other members of the crew,
officers, and decision-makers. Communication can be the
difference between being able to ask for – and receive – help, or
being alone as fires move, shift, and change.
Communication can be the difference between having the
latest intelligence and knowledge about what is going on, or
being in the dark. Communication is also the difference between
having a coordinated, collaborative effort, or having a number of
individuals operating independently – which is the least effective
way to fight a fire.
While cellular networks have expanded and improved
tremendously – especially in the age of 5G – there are still areas
of our country where cellular connectivity and other terrestrial
mobile networks aren’t available. There are also some situations
where the communications equipment that power terrestrial
networks can be damaged in fires, and leave firefighters without
connectivity.
This is why mobile mesh networking will be a widely adopted
technology for firefighters and hotshot crews in 2022.
Mobile mesh networking can enable the use of
communications and situational awareness tools – such as ATAK
– off the grid in places where other terrestrial networks don’t
exist. This means that firefighters will be able to share
information and see each other’s locations even in isolated,
remote locations. They can also be used to spread connectivity
over a wide geographic area and to each individual without a
single, centralized piece of equipment that can be compromised
and fail. This means they can deliver resilient and redundant
communications that is always available to the firefighter.
Finally, mobile mesh networking can be a low-cost alternative
to connecting IoT devices. Instead of each individual sensor
requiring its own expensive cellular connection – or incredibly
pricey satellite connection – mobile mesh can be used to connect
IoT devices over a wide geographic area with no recurring cost.
This can help accelerate fire-focused IoT programs, and enable
the government to extend them to more areas at a lower cost to
the taxpayer.
Enabling resilient, reliable communications and situational
awareness alone is enough to make mobile mesh networking a
game-changer for firefighting. But its ability to inexpensively
connect IoT devices and sensors that can make firefighting more
proactive and less dangerous make mobile mesh technologies
essential in 2022.
Adapted from https://thelastmile.gotennapro.com/the-exciting-technologiesrevolutionizing-firefighting-in-2022/
“Latest” in “the latest intelligence and knowledge”
(2nd paragraph) can be replaced without change of meaning by
Q1992607
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text and answer the question that follow it.
The exciting technologies revolutionizing firefighting in 2022
One of the most important tools for a firefighter in the field is
the ability to communicate with other members of the crew,
officers, and decision-makers. Communication can be the
difference between being able to ask for – and receive – help, or
being alone as fires move, shift, and change.
Communication can be the difference between having the
latest intelligence and knowledge about what is going on, or
being in the dark. Communication is also the difference between
having a coordinated, collaborative effort, or having a number of
individuals operating independently – which is the least effective
way to fight a fire.
While cellular networks have expanded and improved
tremendously – especially in the age of 5G – there are still areas
of our country where cellular connectivity and other terrestrial
mobile networks aren’t available. There are also some situations
where the communications equipment that power terrestrial
networks can be damaged in fires, and leave firefighters without
connectivity.
This is why mobile mesh networking will be a widely adopted
technology for firefighters and hotshot crews in 2022.
Mobile mesh networking can enable the use of
communications and situational awareness tools – such as ATAK
– off the grid in places where other terrestrial networks don’t
exist. This means that firefighters will be able to share
information and see each other’s locations even in isolated,
remote locations. They can also be used to spread connectivity
over a wide geographic area and to each individual without a
single, centralized piece of equipment that can be compromised
and fail. This means they can deliver resilient and redundant
communications that is always available to the firefighter.
Finally, mobile mesh networking can be a low-cost alternative
to connecting IoT devices. Instead of each individual sensor
requiring its own expensive cellular connection – or incredibly
pricey satellite connection – mobile mesh can be used to connect
IoT devices over a wide geographic area with no recurring cost.
This can help accelerate fire-focused IoT programs, and enable
the government to extend them to more areas at a lower cost to
the taxpayer.
Enabling resilient, reliable communications and situational
awareness alone is enough to make mobile mesh networking a
game-changer for firefighting. But its ability to inexpensively
connect IoT devices and sensors that can make firefighting more
proactive and less dangerous make mobile mesh technologies
essential in 2022.
Adapted from https://thelastmile.gotennapro.com/the-exciting-technologiesrevolutionizing-firefighting-in-2022/
The text concludes that the challenge firefighting faces in 2022
is to
Q1992606
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text and answer the question that follow it.
The exciting technologies revolutionizing firefighting in 2022
One of the most important tools for a firefighter in the field is
the ability to communicate with other members of the crew,
officers, and decision-makers. Communication can be the
difference between being able to ask for – and receive – help, or
being alone as fires move, shift, and change.
Communication can be the difference between having the
latest intelligence and knowledge about what is going on, or
being in the dark. Communication is also the difference between
having a coordinated, collaborative effort, or having a number of
individuals operating independently – which is the least effective
way to fight a fire.
While cellular networks have expanded and improved
tremendously – especially in the age of 5G – there are still areas
of our country where cellular connectivity and other terrestrial
mobile networks aren’t available. There are also some situations
where the communications equipment that power terrestrial
networks can be damaged in fires, and leave firefighters without
connectivity.
This is why mobile mesh networking will be a widely adopted
technology for firefighters and hotshot crews in 2022.
Mobile mesh networking can enable the use of
communications and situational awareness tools – such as ATAK
– off the grid in places where other terrestrial networks don’t
exist. This means that firefighters will be able to share
information and see each other’s locations even in isolated,
remote locations. They can also be used to spread connectivity
over a wide geographic area and to each individual without a
single, centralized piece of equipment that can be compromised
and fail. This means they can deliver resilient and redundant
communications that is always available to the firefighter.
Finally, mobile mesh networking can be a low-cost alternative
to connecting IoT devices. Instead of each individual sensor
requiring its own expensive cellular connection – or incredibly
pricey satellite connection – mobile mesh can be used to connect
IoT devices over a wide geographic area with no recurring cost.
This can help accelerate fire-focused IoT programs, and enable
the government to extend them to more areas at a lower cost to
the taxpayer.
Enabling resilient, reliable communications and situational
awareness alone is enough to make mobile mesh networking a
game-changer for firefighting. But its ability to inexpensively
connect IoT devices and sensors that can make firefighting more
proactive and less dangerous make mobile mesh technologies
essential in 2022.
Adapted from https://thelastmile.gotennapro.com/the-exciting-technologiesrevolutionizing-firefighting-in-2022/
The text stresses that it is highly important that firefighters
Q1992605
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text and answer the question that follow it.
The exciting technologies revolutionizing firefighting in 2022
One of the most important tools for a firefighter in the field is
the ability to communicate with other members of the crew,
officers, and decision-makers. Communication can be the
difference between being able to ask for – and receive – help, or
being alone as fires move, shift, and change.
Communication can be the difference between having the
latest intelligence and knowledge about what is going on, or
being in the dark. Communication is also the difference between
having a coordinated, collaborative effort, or having a number of
individuals operating independently – which is the least effective
way to fight a fire.
While cellular networks have expanded and improved
tremendously – especially in the age of 5G – there are still areas
of our country where cellular connectivity and other terrestrial
mobile networks aren’t available. There are also some situations
where the communications equipment that power terrestrial
networks can be damaged in fires, and leave firefighters without
connectivity.
This is why mobile mesh networking will be a widely adopted
technology for firefighters and hotshot crews in 2022.
Mobile mesh networking can enable the use of
communications and situational awareness tools – such as ATAK
– off the grid in places where other terrestrial networks don’t
exist. This means that firefighters will be able to share
information and see each other’s locations even in isolated,
remote locations. They can also be used to spread connectivity
over a wide geographic area and to each individual without a
single, centralized piece of equipment that can be compromised
and fail. This means they can deliver resilient and redundant
communications that is always available to the firefighter.
Finally, mobile mesh networking can be a low-cost alternative
to connecting IoT devices. Instead of each individual sensor
requiring its own expensive cellular connection – or incredibly
pricey satellite connection – mobile mesh can be used to connect
IoT devices over a wide geographic area with no recurring cost.
This can help accelerate fire-focused IoT programs, and enable
the government to extend them to more areas at a lower cost to
the taxpayer.
Enabling resilient, reliable communications and situational
awareness alone is enough to make mobile mesh networking a
game-changer for firefighting. But its ability to inexpensively
connect IoT devices and sensors that can make firefighting more
proactive and less dangerous make mobile mesh technologies
essential in 2022.
Adapted from https://thelastmile.gotennapro.com/the-exciting-technologiesrevolutionizing-firefighting-in-2022/
Based on the text, mark the statements below as true (T) or
false (F).
( ) The best way to fight fire is to do it in a single-handed way.
( ) Mesh networking can make firefighting a safer job.
( ) 5G connectivity is available all over the country.
The statements are, respectively,
( ) The best way to fight fire is to do it in a single-handed way.
( ) Mesh networking can make firefighting a safer job.
( ) 5G connectivity is available all over the country.
The statements are, respectively,
Q1992529
Literatura
Assinale a opção que apresenta, respectivamente, um autor da
literatura portuguesa e outro da literatura brasileira, que
pertencem ao mesmo movimento literário.
Q1992528
Literatura
Assinale a opção que apresenta a frase que se refere ao romance
Dom Casmurro, de Machado de Assis.
Q1992527
Português
Assinale a frase que mostra a palavra mais numa classe
gramatical diferente das demais.
Q1992526
Português
Todas as opções abaixo mostram formas de diminutivos dos
vocábulos entre parênteses, com o sufixo –inho.
Assinale a opção em que todas as formas estão corretamente grafadas.
Assinale a opção em que todas as formas estão corretamente grafadas.
Q1992525
Português
Assinale a frase em que a grafia da palavra sublinhada está
correta.
Q1992524
Português
Assinale a frase adequadamente composta, respeitando os
valores semânticos das palavras empregadas.
Q1992523
Português
Assinale a frase que mostra uma inadequação semântica entre as
palavras sublinhadas.
Q1992522
Português
Assinale a frase em que a substituição da locução sublinhada por
um adjetivo é feita de forma adequada.
Q1992521
Português
Em todas as opções abaixo há uma metáfora ou uma
comparação; assinale a opção em que a razão da comparação
metafórica está inadequadamente indicada.
Q1992520
Português
Assinale a frase em que ocorreu a troca indevida entre sob e
sobre.
Q1992519
Português
Assinale a opção que indica a frase em que ocorreu a substituição
adequada da locução adverbial sublinhada por um advérbio
semanticamente equivalente.
Q1992518
Português
Assinale a opção que apresenta a frase cuja palavra sublinhada só
tem uma grafia possível.
Q1992517
Português
As opções a seguir apresentam frases que trazem marcas de
subjetividade, à exceção de uma. Assinale-a.
Conheça nossos planos