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Q2545224 Engenharia Mecânica
Os cinco pilares da Manutenção Produtiva Total, conhecido pela sigla TPM, são as bases sobre as quais é construído um programa de TPM, envolvendo toda a empresa e habilitando-a para alcançar metas, como defeito zero, falha zero, aumento da disponibilidade de equipamento e lucratividade. Analise as assertivas abaixo e, ao final, marque a alternativa CORRETA que contenha os cinco pilares da Manutenção Produtiva Total.
Alternativas
Q2545223 Mecânica
Cortar pedaços de material é uma atividade muito comum no ambiente da mecânica. Ela compreende operações como cortar com tesoura ou com guilhotina, serrar manualmente ou com auxílio de máquinas e cinzelar com cinzel, também conhecido como talhadeira. Com relação as operações de corte, considere as assertivas abaixo e, ao final, responda o que se pede:

I - Se o serramento for manual, manter o ritmo de aproximadamente 90 golpes por minuto e a pressão durante o avanço e retorno da serra. Usar a serra em todo o seu comprimento, movimentando somente os braços. Ao final da operação, diminuir a velocidade e a pressão sobre a serra para evitar acidentes.
II - O torneiro ou o fresador de produção não podem ficar preocupados com as dimensões da barra que eles vão trabalhar, nem perder tempo cortando o material no tamanho adequado. Do ponto de vista da empresa, é importante que não se desperdice matéria-prima. Isso leva à necessidade de cortar o material de maneira planejada, com as dimensões mínimas e suficientes para a execução da usinagem.
III - O Cinzel funciona como um conjunto de duas alavancas articuladas. Como consequência, o corte se faz mais facilmente quando a chapa é encostada mais próximo da articulação, o que exige menos força para o corte.
IV - Nem sempre na operação de corte, é possível fazê-lo com a tenaz ou a guilhotina. Isso acontece quando é preciso cortar materiais de menor volume em pedaços menores destinados à usinagem.
V - Para facilitar o corte do material, o cinzelamento é muitas vezes feito após o serramento. O resultado da operação de cinzelamento é rústico.

Assinale a alternativa CORRETA:
Alternativas
Q2545222 Engenharia Mecânica
Machos são ferramentas de corte destinadas a abrir rosca em furos de peças para variadas aplicações, como máquinas, equipamentos e veículos. Os furos são previamente calculados ou encontrados em tabelas padronizadas. Os machos podem ser utilizados em máquinas operatrizes, como tornos mecânicos, fresadoras, furadeiras-rosqueadeiras e também em tornos centros de usinagem CNC. Os machos também podem ser utilizados para abertura de roscas em peças presas à morsa de bancada ou em outras máquinas de produção. Considerando a utilização de machos de corte destinados a abrir roscas, avalie as assertivas abaixo e, ao final, responda o que se pede:

I - Segundo a norma NBR 8191, que se baseia na norma DIN 2197, os machos destinados à abertura de roscas manualmente são fabricados em jogos de 04 peças.
II - O roscamento com machos pode ser executado manualmente, com o auxílio de um desandador, ou em modo automático, em máquinas como rosqueadeiras, fresadoras, furadeiras ou tornos com acionamento mecânico ou CNC.
III - O primeiro macho destinado à abertura de roscas manualmente é denominado macho de pré-corte (desbastador), identificado pela letra “V” ou por um anel riscado na haste.
IV - Os machos destinados ao roscamento na máquina são fabricados em peça única e têm o comprimento total maior que o macho manual.

Sobre as assertivas acima, é CORRETO o que se afirma em:
Alternativas
Q2545221 Engenharia Mecânica
Quanto aos equipamentos e acessórios do torno mecânico universal, enumere a 2ª (segunda) coluna de acordo com a 1ª (primeira) coluna e, ao final, responda o que se pede: 

( 1 ) Placa universal
( 2 ) Placa de arraste
( 3 ) Ponto rotativo
( 4 ) Luneta fixa
( 5 ) Luneta móvel
( ) Esse acessório tem grande utilidade quando pretendemos tornear eixos longos de pequenos diâmetros, pois atua como mancal, evitando que a peça saia de centro ou vibre com a ação da ferramenta.

( ) Utilizado nas operações de torneamento que requerem uma fixação entre pontas no torno.
( ) Equipamento muito comum nos trabalhos de torneamento. Possui 3 castanhas que efetuam o aperto da peça simultaneamente e uma consequente centragem. Pode efetuar fixação em diâmetros internos e externos.
  ( ) Usada no torneamento de peças fixadas entre pontos, onde se pretende manter uma maior concentricidade no comprimento total torneado.
( ) É utilizada em eixos de pequenos diâmetros, sujeitos a flexões e vibrações na usinagem. Serve também como mancal e deve ser montada sempre junto da ferramenta, para evitar vibrações e flexões, pois anula as forças de penetração da ferramenta.  

Marque a alternativa que contém a sequência CORRETA na ordem de cima para baixo:
Alternativas
Q2545220 Engenharia Mecânica
Para escolher o tipo de rolamento a ser utilizado na construção mecânica, torna-se indispensável conhecer o tipo de solicitação que vai atuar no rolamento. Nesse sentido, marque a alternativa CORRETA referente aos três tipos de solicitações.
Alternativas
Q2545219 Engenharia Mecânica
Os elementos de fixação são extremamente importantes na área de manutenção, pois permitem a montagem e a desmontagem de máquinas e equipamentos sem causar dano a nenhuma parte. Já os elementos de máquinas são peças fundamentais para a construção dos conjuntos que formam os sistemas das máquinas. Com base na obra “Manutenção Mecânica Industrial - Conceitos Básicos e Tecnologia Aplicada”, analise as assertivas abaixo e, ao final, responda o que se pede:

I - Para a medida do comprimento do parafuso, considera-se o comprimento do corpo com a medida da cabeça.
II - Porca sextavada ou hexagonal possui geometria semelhante ao parafuso de cabeça sextavada, ou seja, para apertá-la ou desapertá-la, devem-se utilizar as chaves de boca ou estrela. É muito utilizada para fixação de conjuntos mecânicos ou estruturas em geral, desde que o espaço permita o manuseio das chaves de aperto e desaperto.
III - A porca castelo é normalmente fabricada em formato hexagonal (sextavada), e em cada face possui um canal passante que deve coincidir com um furo feito no sentido radial no eixo ou parafuso, para que possa ser inserida uma cupilha entre as duas peças, conferindo o travamento delas.
IV - A chaveta é um elemento de fixação fabricado em aço de médio teor de carbono, que trabalha encaixado em um canal comum ao eixo e a outro elemento mecânico encaixado nele, como uma polia, uma roda dentada etc. Sua forma, em geral, é retangular ou hexagonal, dependendo da norma que estiver sendo aplicada ao equipamento. A chaveta tem por finalidade servir como trava, como fixadora ou como elemento de arraste entre os elementos mecânicos ligados.

Assinale a alternativa CORRETA:
Alternativas
Q2545218 Mecânica
Considerando a figura abaixo, sobre Tolerância Dimensional, analise as assertivas e, ao final, responda o que se pede:
Imagem associada para resolução da questão

I. Na montagem 01 o furo não tem afastamento inferior, tendo como tolerância do furo +0,028 mm e na montagem 02 o eixo só tem afastamento inferior, tendo como tolerância do furo 0,027 mm.
II. O Campo de tolerância é a diferença entre as dimensões máxima e mínima, sendo definido pela magnitude da tolerância e sua posição relativa em relação à linha zero.
III. Na montagem 01 o furo tem afastamento superior de +0,028 mm, sendo a tolerância do furo da montagem 01 menor que a tolerância do furo da montagem 02.
IV. A montagem 01 tem como tolerância do furo 0,049 mm e a montagem 02 o furo tem como tolerância 0,042 mm.

Marque a alternativa que contém a resposta CORRETA:
Alternativas
Q2545217 Mecânica
Em toda oficina mecânica o trabalho é executado de acordo com os desenhos realizados na Oficina Técnica. Nesses desenhos se representa a peça ou peças em sua forma e dimensões. Se não se pode desenhar em seu verdadeiro tamanho, desenhar-se-á em outro tamanho, porém conservando as proporções. Diz-se que esses desenhos são feitos em? Marque a alternativa CORRETA.
Alternativas
Q2545216 Engenharia Mecânica
Quando se fala em metrologia, embora o Sistema Internacional (SI) seja o mais usado no mundo, muitas vezes são encontradas peças, ferramentas, catálogos e até máquinas com unidades no Sistema Inglês. Para realizar a compra de um tarugo de latão, o Soldado Armeiro do Centro de Material Bélico – CMB tem que converter a medida encontrada no paquímetro na leitura de polegada milesimal para uma medida dada em polegada fracionária.

Em relação à conversão de medidas, faça a conversão de 0.343” (trezentos e quarenta e três milésimos de polegada) para polegada fracionária fazendo todas as simplificações possíveis e assinale a alternativa CORRETA:
Alternativas
Q2545215 Engenharia Mecânica
Se um paquímetro tem sua escala fixa em milímetros e possui 20 divisões na escala móvel (Nônio ou Vernier), sua resolução será de?

Marque a alternativa CORRETA.
Alternativas
Q2545214 Engenharia Mecânica
Durante a conferência do diâmetro de um tarugo de aço carbono, o Soldado Armeiro do Centro de Material Bélico (CMB), encontrou a leitura dada pela figura abaixo. Para a leitura da medida no paquímetro foi considerado o traço do Vernier coincidente com a escala fixa indicada pela seta.
Imagem associada para resolução da questão

Marque a alternativa que contém a leitura CORRETA do paquímetro.
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: CBM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - CBM-PB - Soldado BM - Combatente |
Q2544118 Inglês

Why Climate Change Could Mean More Delayed Flights 

    No one enjoys a delayed flight, but as our weather gets warmer, we can expect more of them.

    That's according to experts, who say that the heat of the summer might cause more delays.

    Bloomberg looked at US data for flight delays at airports in Chicago and New York from June to August in 2022 and from January to March in 2023. It found that there were more delayed flights in the summer months at both airports. 

    When the temperature rises above 39 degrees Celsius, things get very difficult for airlines, Bijan Vasigh, a professor at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University in the US, told Bloomberg.

    The air is thinner when it gets hot and that makes it harder for planes to take off. In thinner air there is not as much lift, so more power is needed.

    When they need more power, it helps to have a lighter airplane.

    That might mean pilots have to make last-minute decisions to reduce the weight on board by dumping fuel, passengers or baggage — meaning the plane will probably be delayed.

    The problem gets worse at airports that are at a higher altitude where the air is already thinner, and at airports with short runways, since planes need more space to get up to a high speed.

    But thin air is not the only problem. Smoke from wildfires — that have been happening all around the world in the summer of 2023 — can also cause flights to be delayed and canceled.    

    Of course, the summer is also a busy time when millions of people fly, and weather is not the only cause of delays — but our hotter climate doesn't seem to be helping.

Internet: Engoo

 O último parágrafo começa com a expressão "Of course". Assinale a alternativa que apresenta qual das seguintes expressões não é um sinônimo. 
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: CBM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - CBM-PB - Soldado BM - Combatente |
Q2544117 Inglês

Why Climate Change Could Mean More Delayed Flights 

    No one enjoys a delayed flight, but as our weather gets warmer, we can expect more of them.

    That's according to experts, who say that the heat of the summer might cause more delays.

    Bloomberg looked at US data for flight delays at airports in Chicago and New York from June to August in 2022 and from January to March in 2023. It found that there were more delayed flights in the summer months at both airports. 

    When the temperature rises above 39 degrees Celsius, things get very difficult for airlines, Bijan Vasigh, a professor at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University in the US, told Bloomberg.

    The air is thinner when it gets hot and that makes it harder for planes to take off. In thinner air there is not as much lift, so more power is needed.

    When they need more power, it helps to have a lighter airplane.

    That might mean pilots have to make last-minute decisions to reduce the weight on board by dumping fuel, passengers or baggage — meaning the plane will probably be delayed.

    The problem gets worse at airports that are at a higher altitude where the air is already thinner, and at airports with short runways, since planes need more space to get up to a high speed.

    But thin air is not the only problem. Smoke from wildfires — that have been happening all around the world in the summer of 2023 — can also cause flights to be delayed and canceled.    

    Of course, the summer is also a busy time when millions of people fly, and weather is not the only cause of delays — but our hotter climate doesn't seem to be helping.

Internet: Engoo

What can cause flight delays according to the text:
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: CBM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - CBM-PB - Soldado BM - Combatente |
Q2544116 Inglês

Why Climate Change Could Mean More Delayed Flights 

    No one enjoys a delayed flight, but as our weather gets warmer, we can expect more of them.

    That's according to experts, who say that the heat of the summer might cause more delays.

    Bloomberg looked at US data for flight delays at airports in Chicago and New York from June to August in 2022 and from January to March in 2023. It found that there were more delayed flights in the summer months at both airports. 

    When the temperature rises above 39 degrees Celsius, things get very difficult for airlines, Bijan Vasigh, a professor at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University in the US, told Bloomberg.

    The air is thinner when it gets hot and that makes it harder for planes to take off. In thinner air there is not as much lift, so more power is needed.

    When they need more power, it helps to have a lighter airplane.

    That might mean pilots have to make last-minute decisions to reduce the weight on board by dumping fuel, passengers or baggage — meaning the plane will probably be delayed.

    The problem gets worse at airports that are at a higher altitude where the air is already thinner, and at airports with short runways, since planes need more space to get up to a high speed.

    But thin air is not the only problem. Smoke from wildfires — that have been happening all around the world in the summer of 2023 — can also cause flights to be delayed and canceled.    

    Of course, the summer is also a busy time when millions of people fly, and weather is not the only cause of delays — but our hotter climate doesn't seem to be helping.

Internet: Engoo

When we have delayed flights, we understand that:
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: CBM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - CBM-PB - Soldado BM - Combatente |
Q2544115 Inglês

Why Climate Change Could Mean More Delayed Flights 

    No one enjoys a delayed flight, but as our weather gets warmer, we can expect more of them.

    That's according to experts, who say that the heat of the summer might cause more delays.

    Bloomberg looked at US data for flight delays at airports in Chicago and New York from June to August in 2022 and from January to March in 2023. It found that there were more delayed flights in the summer months at both airports. 

    When the temperature rises above 39 degrees Celsius, things get very difficult for airlines, Bijan Vasigh, a professor at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University in the US, told Bloomberg.

    The air is thinner when it gets hot and that makes it harder for planes to take off. In thinner air there is not as much lift, so more power is needed.

    When they need more power, it helps to have a lighter airplane.

    That might mean pilots have to make last-minute decisions to reduce the weight on board by dumping fuel, passengers or baggage — meaning the plane will probably be delayed.

    The problem gets worse at airports that are at a higher altitude where the air is already thinner, and at airports with short runways, since planes need more space to get up to a high speed.

    But thin air is not the only problem. Smoke from wildfires — that have been happening all around the world in the summer of 2023 — can also cause flights to be delayed and canceled.    

    Of course, the summer is also a busy time when millions of people fly, and weather is not the only cause of delays — but our hotter climate doesn't seem to be helping.

Internet: Engoo

In the text we come across the words warmer and thinner which refer to:
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: CBM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - CBM-PB - Soldado BM - Combatente |
Q2544114 Inglês

Why Climate Change Could Mean More Delayed Flights 

    No one enjoys a delayed flight, but as our weather gets warmer, we can expect more of them.

    That's according to experts, who say that the heat of the summer might cause more delays.

    Bloomberg looked at US data for flight delays at airports in Chicago and New York from June to August in 2022 and from January to March in 2023. It found that there were more delayed flights in the summer months at both airports. 

    When the temperature rises above 39 degrees Celsius, things get very difficult for airlines, Bijan Vasigh, a professor at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University in the US, told Bloomberg.

    The air is thinner when it gets hot and that makes it harder for planes to take off. In thinner air there is not as much lift, so more power is needed.

    When they need more power, it helps to have a lighter airplane.

    That might mean pilots have to make last-minute decisions to reduce the weight on board by dumping fuel, passengers or baggage — meaning the plane will probably be delayed.

    The problem gets worse at airports that are at a higher altitude where the air is already thinner, and at airports with short runways, since planes need more space to get up to a high speed.

    But thin air is not the only problem. Smoke from wildfires — that have been happening all around the world in the summer of 2023 — can also cause flights to be delayed and canceled.    

    Of course, the summer is also a busy time when millions of people fly, and weather is not the only cause of delays — but our hotter climate doesn't seem to be helping.

Internet: Engoo

A missão do “fire department” na sociedade é:  
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: CBM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - CBM-PB - Soldado BM - Combatente |
Q2544113 Inglês
Car crashes into second floor of Pennsylvania home 

    A man drove his car into the second floor of a Pennsylvania home on Sunday in what officials say was an "intentional act".
    Charges are pending against the driver after police found a grey vehicle sticking out of the side of the house in the city of Lewistown.
    Officials have not said how exactly the vehicle made its way to the second floor.   
    "The pictures speak for themselves", a fire official told the BBC. 
    Anywhere from one to three people were inside the home at the time of the crash but were not injured, according to Sam Baumgardner, an administrator at the Junction Fire Company, which assisted in the response to the crash.
    The driver was able to climb out onto the roof after the crash and was taken to the hospital with injuries, Mr Baumgardner said.
    He added that the car likely hit the second floor because of a culvert - a tunnel that carries a stream under a road or railway - on the left side of the house.
  The driver "went into the culvert and propelled into the air and landed on the second floor", Mr Baumgardner said.
    In a report, Lewistown police said they had determined through an investigation that the crash was "an intentional act".
    Officials added that the driver will face charges for the crash.
    The BBC has reached out to police for comment.
    The fire department said it took about three hours to remove the car from the second floor.
    "The crew that was on the rescue definitely had to think outside the box," Mr Baumgardner said.
    Rescue crews helped stabilise the house and put a tarp over the hole from the crash because of upcoming storms, the Junction Fire Company said in a post on Facebook.

Internet: BBC News  

Na frase “The BBC has reached out to police for comment”, podemos afirmar que a expressão sublinhada significa:
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: CBM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - CBM-PB - Soldado BM - Combatente |
Q2544112 Inglês
Car crashes into second floor of Pennsylvania home 

    A man drove his car into the second floor of a Pennsylvania home on Sunday in what officials say was an "intentional act".
    Charges are pending against the driver after police found a grey vehicle sticking out of the side of the house in the city of Lewistown.
    Officials have not said how exactly the vehicle made its way to the second floor.   
    "The pictures speak for themselves", a fire official told the BBC. 
    Anywhere from one to three people were inside the home at the time of the crash but were not injured, according to Sam Baumgardner, an administrator at the Junction Fire Company, which assisted in the response to the crash.
    The driver was able to climb out onto the roof after the crash and was taken to the hospital with injuries, Mr Baumgardner said.
    He added that the car likely hit the second floor because of a culvert - a tunnel that carries a stream under a road or railway - on the left side of the house.
  The driver "went into the culvert and propelled into the air and landed on the second floor", Mr Baumgardner said.
    In a report, Lewistown police said they had determined through an investigation that the crash was "an intentional act".
    Officials added that the driver will face charges for the crash.
    The BBC has reached out to police for comment.
    The fire department said it took about three hours to remove the car from the second floor.
    "The crew that was on the rescue definitely had to think outside the box," Mr Baumgardner said.
    Rescue crews helped stabilise the house and put a tarp over the hole from the crash because of upcoming storms, the Junction Fire Company said in a post on Facebook.

Internet: BBC News  

A expressão "pensar fora da caixa" significa:
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: CBM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - CBM-PB - Soldado BM - Combatente |
Q2544111 Inglês
Car crashes into second floor of Pennsylvania home 

    A man drove his car into the second floor of a Pennsylvania home on Sunday in what officials say was an "intentional act".
    Charges are pending against the driver after police found a grey vehicle sticking out of the side of the house in the city of Lewistown.
    Officials have not said how exactly the vehicle made its way to the second floor.   
    "The pictures speak for themselves", a fire official told the BBC. 
    Anywhere from one to three people were inside the home at the time of the crash but were not injured, according to Sam Baumgardner, an administrator at the Junction Fire Company, which assisted in the response to the crash.
    The driver was able to climb out onto the roof after the crash and was taken to the hospital with injuries, Mr Baumgardner said.
    He added that the car likely hit the second floor because of a culvert - a tunnel that carries a stream under a road or railway - on the left side of the house.
  The driver "went into the culvert and propelled into the air and landed on the second floor", Mr Baumgardner said.
    In a report, Lewistown police said they had determined through an investigation that the crash was "an intentional act".
    Officials added that the driver will face charges for the crash.
    The BBC has reached out to police for comment.
    The fire department said it took about three hours to remove the car from the second floor.
    "The crew that was on the rescue definitely had to think outside the box," Mr Baumgardner said.
    Rescue crews helped stabilise the house and put a tarp over the hole from the crash because of upcoming storms, the Junction Fire Company said in a post on Facebook.

Internet: BBC News  

When the Officials added that the driver will face charges. The underlined sentence means: 
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: CBM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - CBM-PB - Soldado BM - Combatente |
Q2544110 Inglês
Car crashes into second floor of Pennsylvania home 

    A man drove his car into the second floor of a Pennsylvania home on Sunday in what officials say was an "intentional act".
    Charges are pending against the driver after police found a grey vehicle sticking out of the side of the house in the city of Lewistown.
    Officials have not said how exactly the vehicle made its way to the second floor.   
    "The pictures speak for themselves", a fire official told the BBC. 
    Anywhere from one to three people were inside the home at the time of the crash but were not injured, according to Sam Baumgardner, an administrator at the Junction Fire Company, which assisted in the response to the crash.
    The driver was able to climb out onto the roof after the crash and was taken to the hospital with injuries, Mr Baumgardner said.
    He added that the car likely hit the second floor because of a culvert - a tunnel that carries a stream under a road or railway - on the left side of the house.
  The driver "went into the culvert and propelled into the air and landed on the second floor", Mr Baumgardner said.
    In a report, Lewistown police said they had determined through an investigation that the crash was "an intentional act".
    Officials added that the driver will face charges for the crash.
    The BBC has reached out to police for comment.
    The fire department said it took about three hours to remove the car from the second floor.
    "The crew that was on the rescue definitely had to think outside the box," Mr Baumgardner said.
    Rescue crews helped stabilise the house and put a tarp over the hole from the crash because of upcoming storms, the Junction Fire Company said in a post on Facebook.

Internet: BBC News  

In the sentence "The pictures speak for themselves" we can state that: 
Alternativas
Respostas
1941: A
1942: A
1943: B
1944: C
1945: D
1946: A
1947: B
1948: C
1949: C
1950: B
1951: B
1952: E
1953: B
1954: D
1955: B
1956: C
1957: E
1958: C
1959: A
1960: C