Questões de Inglês - Advérbios e conjunções | Adverbs and conjunctions para Concurso

Foram encontradas 517 questões

Q1319666 Inglês

Instruction: Answer question based on the following text. 



Source: https://www.newyorker.com/humor/daily-shouts/the-eurohug-is-it-a-thing-a-global-guide-toembrace

Consider ‘These people will hug, arm-wrestle, back-slap, whatever’ (l.17) and the following statements:
I. ‘hug, arm-wrestle, back-slap, whatever’ are adverbs. II. ‘These’ is incorrect, as it should have been ‘This’. III. The correct translation is ‘Tais pessoas são capazes de distribuir abraços, brigar com os braços, dar golpes nas costas, todas essas coisas’.
Which ones are INCORRECT?
Alternativas
Q1319664 Inglês

Instruction: Answer question based on the following text. 



Source: https://www.newyorker.com/humor/daily-shouts/the-eurohug-is-it-a-thing-a-global-guide-toembrace

Consider the words from the text; then analyse the statements that follow.
happily (l.08).
physically (l.09). badly (l.16).
I. They are all adverbs. II. They follow the same spelling rule. III. The suffix ‘ly’ is added to a noun in all cases.
Which ones are INCORRECT? 
Alternativas
Q1319662 Inglês

Instruction: Answer question based on the following text. 



Source: https://www.newyorker.com/humor/daily-shouts/the-eurohug-is-it-a-thing-a-global-guide-toembrace

Consider “This freaks Americans out” (l.10-11):
I. It has a main verb and an adverb particle. II. It has a grammatical mistake because a phrasal verb cannot be separated. III. It means ‘to become extremely emotional’.
Which ones are correct?
Alternativas
Q1300111 Inglês

A questão refere-se ao texto abaixo.



Fonte: adaptado de <https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/sep/08/maya-angelou-hip-hop-albumcaged-bird-songs>.
Consider the following statements about the word ‘award-winning’ (l.18).
I. It’s classified as a noun. II. It’s compound noun formed by an adverb and a verb. III. The stress is on the second word.
Which ones are INCORRECT?
Alternativas
Q1294320 Inglês
Instruction: Answer question based on the following text.

English Language Teacher Relocate to China, TEFL


(Source: https://jobs.disneycareers.com/job/china/disney-english-foreign-trainer-in-china-eslteacher/391/5674140?loc=london&cid=15969&codes=INDEED)
Consider the words from the text; then analyse the statements that follow:
 highly (l.08).  delivery (l.09).  monthly (l.26).
I. All words follow the same spelling rule. II. All words are adverbs. III. The suffix added changes adjectives into adverbs.
Which ones are INCORRECT? 
Alternativas
Q1294311 Inglês
Instruction: Answer question based on the following text.

Why Major in English? 

(Source: https://english.yale.edu/undergraduate/why-major-english)
Consider the use of ‘To’ in the beggining of most paragraphs of the text, and select the correct answer.
 It is an adverb.  It is followed by an adjective.  It is part of a to-infinitive verb.  It is the subject of the sentences.
Alternativas
Q1294308 Inglês
Instruction: Answer question based on the following text.

Why Major in English? 

(Source: https://english.yale.edu/undergraduate/why-major-english)
According to the use in the text, the words while (l. 05), Although (l. 24) and instead of (l. 27) express, respectively:
Alternativas
Q1290187 Inglês

Read the sentence below.


I feel that being middle class is not what it once was and that we are all running in place as fast as we can to stay the same.


The bold item expresses:

Alternativas
Q1290183 Inglês
Analyze the following paragraph.

Apart from the church over the fountain, the council is under growing pressure to clean up mounting piles of rubbish and to fix thousands of monuments.

The bold item can be understood as:
Alternativas
Q1290182 Inglês
Observe the following sentence.

He was angry when we enquired ____ his daughter.

Identify the best alternative that completes the context.
Alternativas
Q1288186 Inglês

Nice to meet you


One of the things you learn when studying English is how to present yourself and most people learn phrases such as “How do you do?” or “Hi, my name is…”. However, one thing that language teachers don’t explain is that British people very rarely use these expressions. British people are not very good at introductions in informal situations. They are not sure what to say or what do with their hands. Whereas Brazilians or Americans will confidently extend their hands to people they meet at parties or social situations, English people prefer just to smile.

Expressions like “Hello, I’m John Smith”, “Hi, my name is…” are only used when we have to identify ourselves; for example when we go to an appointment at the dentist’s or the hairdresser’s, or if we’re telephoning someone to ask for information about ourselves.

Dialogues in school books where English teenagers present themselves to each other on the first day of school are pure fantasy. In informal social situations, British people prefer to stay chatting about something neutral like the weather, or else they use humour to break the ice. When the conversation has progressed, or even just before leaving, you can say, “I’m Ann, by the way.”, or “I didn’t catch your name”. If you meet the person again you can say, “Hello again” or, more colloquially, “Hi ya”, which stands for “Hello, nice to see you again”.

In the case of formal meetings or business situations, many language courses teach the expression “How do you do?” – to which you should answer “How do you do?”. This phrase is also recommended by the website ediplomat.com and Drett’, the famous specialist publisher that has a range of guides on British etiquette. I have said “How do you do” in my entire life and no one has never said that to me! In today’s Britain this expression is best reserved for extremely formal situations. It is, however, something that people over 60 might say, so if your elderly boss or professor uses this expression with you, then it’s polite to answer in the same way

The word best in ‘In today’s Britain this expression is best reserved for extremely formal situations.’ is an adjective in the:
Alternativas
Q1287616 Inglês

Choose the correct option and complete the sentences with such, such a or so:


1. It was ____ strongly-flavoured cheese that I couldn’t eat it.

2. The bread was ____ fresh that it was still warm.

3. The house cost ____ huge amount of money that we couldn’t afford it.

4. Tom speaks ____ softly that I sometimes have difficulty hearing him.

Alternativas
Q1278006 Inglês
What Was the Greatest Era for Innovation? A Brief Guided Tour

Which was a more important innovation: indoor plumbing, jet air travel or mobile phones? 

  We’re in the golden age of innovation, an era in which digital technology is transforming the underpinnings of human existence. Or so a techno-optimist might argue. 
  We’re in a depressing era in which innovation has slowed and living standards are barely rising. That’s what some skeptical economists believe.
   The truth is, this isn’t a debate that can be settled objectively. Which was a more important innovation: indoor plumbing, jet air travel or mobile phones? You could argue for any of them, and data can tell plenty of different stories depending on how you look at it. Productivity statistics or information on inflation-adjusted incomes is helpful, but can’t really tell you whether the advent of air-conditioning or the Internet did more to improve humanity’s quality of life. […]

(Source: Neil Irwin, at “The NY Times”. Retrieved at: http://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/15/upshot/what-was-the-greatest-era-foramerican-innovation-a-brief-guided-tour.html)
In the passage “[…] whether the advent of air-conditioning or the Internet did more to improve humanity’s quality of life” (3rd paragraph), the conjunction “WHETHER” gives a certain idea and could be replaced by a certain conjunction, which are, respectively:
Alternativas
Q1258298 Inglês

Instructions: answer the question based on the following text.

Source: https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/ikigai-hygge-lagom-swedish-danish-japaneses-candinavian-lifestyle-happiness-meaning-of-life-a7956141.html

Consider the following assertives about the word 'meaningfulness' (l.35):
I. It means 'not full of meaning'. II. It is an adverb. III. It is formed by adding two prefixes.
Which ones are INCORRECT?
Alternativas
Q1253776 Inglês
Fair trade – but what’s in it for the world?

 The fair trade movement, which aims ensure that fair prices are paid to producers in developing countries, is one of the true global success stories recent decades. The International Fairtrade Certification Mark, a guarantee that producers are getting a fair price, has become one of the most recognizable logos the world, which 91 percent of customers associate positive values. When the logo first appeared in the UK, the country where the largest number of fair-trade products are sold, nobody expected that the number of certified products would grow from only 3 to over 4,500 in just 18 years. In 2011, people around the world spent more than 6.5 billion US dollars on fair- -trade certified goods, signifying a 12 percent increase in sales from the previous year. This was at a time when most market segments in the developed world were still shrinking or stagnating from the after effects of the 2008 banking crisis. Over 1.2 million farmers and workers living in 66 countries benefit from fair- -trade certification by being able to sell their products at competitive prices, to ensure sustainability.

 Fair-trade initiatives have been growing steadily since the late 1960s, when the fair trade movement started with only a handful of committed individuals in the West who believed there was an alternative to the exploitation of farmers and workers in the developing world. Fair trade ensures fair prices for suppliers, as well as payment of a premium that can be reinvested in the local communities (for example, in schools or sanitation) or in improving productivity. In India, for instance, a group of rice farmers used the premium to buy farm machinery, which meant a 30 percent improvement in production.

 As consumers look for, and recognize, the logo and purchase fair-trade products, they put pressure on companies and governments to do more for global welfare. They also put pressure on supermarkets to sell fair-trade goods at the same price as conventional products, shifting the extra costs involved from consumers to the corporations that collect the profits.

 Critics of the fair trade movement say it is still not doing enough. They stress that the key to long-term development is not in small local improvements, but in moving the developing world from the production of raw materials into processing them, which can bring in greater profit. There are already some signs of this happening. A group of tea growers in Kenya recently set up a processing factory to deliver the final products directly to their customers in the West. By switching from the export of raw tea to boxed fair-trade products, they achieved 500 percent higher profits.

 It is important to realize that, despite all of its benefits, the fair trade movement has its limitations. Some of the poorest farmers can’t afford to pay the certification fees required for each fair-trade initiative, while others work for big, multinational employers that are excluded from participating. Fair trade is certainly a step in the right direction, but there is a lot more we must continue to do in order to help people in the world’s poorest regions.
In the following paragraph:
“A group of tea growers in Kenya recently set up a processing factory to deliver the final products directly to their customers in the West. By switching from the export of raw tea to boxed fair-trade products, they achieved 500 percent higher profits.”
The underlined words are examples of:
Alternativas
Q1253464 Inglês
TEXTIII

BABIES CAN LINK LANGUAGE AND ETHNICITY

Arecent study from Canada's University of British Columbia (UBC) suggests that eleven-month-old infants can learn to associate the language they hear with ethnicity.
The research, published by Developmental Psychobiology, found that 11-month-old infants looked more at the faces of people of Asian descent compared to those of Caucasian descent when hearing Cantonese but not when hearing Spanish.
“Our findings suggest that by 11 months, infants are making connections between languages and ethnicities based on the individuals they encounter in their environments. In learning about language, infants are doing more than picking up sounds and sentences—they also learn about the speakers of language,” said Lillian May, a psychology lecturer at UBC who was lead author of the study.
The research was done in Vancouver, where approximately nine percent of the population can speak Cantonese.
The researchers played English-learning infants of Caucasian ancestry sentences in both English and Cantonese and showed them pictures of people of Caucasian descent, and of Asian descent. When the infants heard Cantonese, they looked more at the Asian faces than when they were hearing English. When they heard English, they looked equally to Asian and Caucasian faces.
“This indicates that they have already learned that in Vancouver, both Caucasians and Asians are likely to speak English, but only Asians are likely to speak Cantonese,” noted UBC psychology professor Janet Werker, the study's senior author.
The researchers showed the same pictures to the infants while playing Spanish, to see whether they were inclined to associate any unfamiliar language with any unfamiliar ethnicity. However, in that test the infants looked equally to Asian and Caucasian faces. This suggests young infants pick up on specific language-ethnicity pairings based on the faces and languages they encounter.
“Babies are learning so much about language—even about its social use—long before they produce their first word,” said Werker. “The link between speaker characteristics and language is something no one has to teach babies. They learn it all on their own.” “The ability to link language and ethnicity might help babies with language acquisition. We are now probing this possibility. For example, does a bilingual Chinese-English baby expect Chinese words from a Southeast Asian speaker and English words from a Caucasian speaker?
Our preliminary results indicate that indeed, babies are using their expectations about language and ethnicity as another source of information in language learning,” added Werker.
Source: “Babies can link language and ethnicity”. Language Magazine Language Magazine, June 28, 2019
However, in that test the infants looked equally to Asian and Caucasian faces.” What is the meaning of the expression however?
Alternativas
Q1253460 Inglês
“The study continued by teaching the participants in a setting designed to replicate a college language class, although the usual semester was condensed into four weeks of instruction.” What is the meaning of the expression although?
Alternativas
Q1249200 Inglês

TEXT V

Strategic behavior in digital reading in English

as a second/foreign language: a literature review

(Juliana do Amaral, Marília Camponogara Torres, Lêda Maria Braga Tomitch).



Besides, teachers need to develop students' awareness when reading digital texts by showing them that the strategies employed in this space might be borrowed from traditional forms of reading [...]”.The word besides indicates
Alternativas
Q1249189 Inglês
TEXT I

The teaching of English as a foreign language in the context of Brazilian regular schools: a retrospective and prospective view of policies and practices.
(Ricardo Luiz Teixeira de Almeida).



*MOITA LOPES, Luiz Paulo da. Oficina de Lingüística Aplicada: a natureza social e educacional dos processos de ensino / aprendizagem de línguas. Campinas: Mercado de Letras, 1996.
**CELANI, M. A. Introduction. In: CELANI, M. A. et al. ESPin Brazil: 25 years of evolution and reflection. Campinas-SP: Mercado de Letras, São Paulo: Educ, 2005.
p. 13-26.
(Adapted from: Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada. vol.12. nº.2. Belo Horizonte. Apr./June 2012, p. 331-348. Available at:
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-63982012000200006 Accessed on April 15 , 2019) 

In spite of all these positive points, since their publication, it is possible to identify a strong resistance to the focus on reading on the part of many teachers.” The expression in spite of can be substituted by
Alternativas
Q1248521 Inglês

Choose the best option to complete the following dialog:


A: My car is __________ yours. Even though, it is __________ comfortable.
B: I don’t; agree. Your car is __________ mine.

Alternativas
Respostas
281: E
282: D
283: D
284: E
285: E
286: A
287: B
288: D
289: B
290: D
291: C
292: B
293: E
294: E
295: E
296: D
297: A
298: C
299: A
300: D