Questões de Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension para Concurso

Foram encontradas 6.243 questões

Ano: 2024 Banca: Instituto Access Órgão: INT Provas: Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Pesquisador - Catálise | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Júnior - Engenharia de Manutenção | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Júnior - Engenharia e Segurança do Trabalho | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Júnior - Gestão de Qualidade | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno - Avaliação de Produtos | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno - Biocatálise | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno - Biocorrosão e Biodegradação | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno - Certificação de Produtos | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno - Corrosão e Proteção | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno - Corrosão Sob Tensão | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno - Corrosão Pelo H2s e Co2 | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno - Engenharia de Materiais e Simulação Computacional | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno - Motores e Emissões | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno - Planejamento Tecnológico | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno - Química | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno - Tecnologia de Materiais Poliméricos | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno - Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicações | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno - Tecnologia Química Industrial | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno 1 - Engenharia de Avaliações | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno 2 - Engenharia de Avaliações |
Q2467200 Inglês
04.08.2024


‘We have reached the limit.’ Clash with Elon Musk prompts calls for social media controls in Brazil


London (CNN) — Brazil’s attorney general has called for social media platforms in the country to be regulated after Elon Musk threatened to disobey a court order banning certain accounts on X and lashed out against “aggressive censorship.”


In a post on X Sunday, Attorney General Jorge Messias wrote: “It is urgent to regulate social networks. We cannot live in a society in which billionaires domiciled abroad have control of social networks and put themselves in a position to violate the rule of law, failing to comply with court orders and threatening our authorities.”


In a statement, Brazil’s Supreme Court described Musk’s defiance as a “flagrant” obstruction of justice and said he should be investigated by the police. Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes announced Sunday that he would open an inquiry into the billionaire businessman who owns X.


The standoff is the latest clash between authorities around the world and Musk – a self-declared “free speech absolutist” who has relaxed X’s content moderation policies and reinstated a number of previously blocked accounts after buying the company, formerly known as Twitter, in 2022.


Orlando Silva, a Brazilian lawmaker aligned with the country’s leftwing government, said he would propose a “responsibilities regime for these digital platforms.” “We have reached the limit!” he posted on X, adding that Musk had disrespected the judiciary. On Saturday, X’s global government affairs team posted that it had been “forced by court decisions to block certain popular accounts in Brazil” and threatened with “daily fines” for non-compliance. “We do not know which posts are alleged to violate the law. We are prohibited from saying which court or judge issued the order, or on what grounds,” they wrote. They do not believe the orders are constitutional and will challenge them legally where possible, they added.


The Supreme Court had ordered that the accounts be blocked as part of its ongoing investigation into “digital militias,” which, among other things, is looking into the spread of misinformation and incitement of crime under the government of former far-right President Jair Bolsonaro.


Social media platforms have been widely viewed as a catalyst for riots in Brazil that took place on January 8 last year, when hundreds of protesters broke into federal government buildings in the capital Brasilia, in scenes reminiscent of the January 6, 2021, insurrection in the United States.


Musk suggested that Moraes was behind the ban, writing Sunday on X that the judge had “brazenly and repeatedly betrayed the constitution and people of Brazil. He should resign or be impeached.”


In a separate post Saturday, he called the court’s decision to block the accounts “aggressive censorship” that “appears to violate the law and will of the people of Brazil.” He said X would defy the court’s order and lift all restrictions.


“As a result, we will probably lose all revenue in Brazil and have to shut down our office there. But principles matter more than profit,” he noted.


X has faced criticism for accommodating government censorship demands in the past, with Musk saying the company has no choice but to comply. For example, it blocked some X accounts in Turkey at the behest of the government ahead of the country’s elections last year, while at the same time contesting the orders in court.



(Internet: < https://edition.cnn.com/2024/04/08/tech/elon-musk-brazilinvestigation/index.html> )
From the sentence “Social media platforms have been widely viewed as a catalyst for riots in Brazil that took place on January 8 last year, when hundreds of protesters broke into federal government buildings in the capital Brasilia, in scenes reminiscent of the January 6, 2021, insurrection in the United States”, it is possible to say that
Alternativas
Ano: 2024 Banca: Instituto Access Órgão: INT Provas: Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Pesquisador - Catálise | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Júnior - Engenharia de Manutenção | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Júnior - Engenharia e Segurança do Trabalho | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Júnior - Gestão de Qualidade | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno - Avaliação de Produtos | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno - Biocatálise | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno - Biocorrosão e Biodegradação | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno - Certificação de Produtos | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno - Corrosão e Proteção | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno - Corrosão Sob Tensão | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno - Corrosão Pelo H2s e Co2 | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno - Engenharia de Materiais e Simulação Computacional | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno - Motores e Emissões | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno - Planejamento Tecnológico | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno - Química | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno - Tecnologia de Materiais Poliméricos | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno - Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicações | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno - Tecnologia Química Industrial | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno 1 - Engenharia de Avaliações | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno 2 - Engenharia de Avaliações |
Q2467197 Inglês
04.08.2024


‘We have reached the limit.’ Clash with Elon Musk prompts calls for social media controls in Brazil


London (CNN) — Brazil’s attorney general has called for social media platforms in the country to be regulated after Elon Musk threatened to disobey a court order banning certain accounts on X and lashed out against “aggressive censorship.”


In a post on X Sunday, Attorney General Jorge Messias wrote: “It is urgent to regulate social networks. We cannot live in a society in which billionaires domiciled abroad have control of social networks and put themselves in a position to violate the rule of law, failing to comply with court orders and threatening our authorities.”


In a statement, Brazil’s Supreme Court described Musk’s defiance as a “flagrant” obstruction of justice and said he should be investigated by the police. Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes announced Sunday that he would open an inquiry into the billionaire businessman who owns X.


The standoff is the latest clash between authorities around the world and Musk – a self-declared “free speech absolutist” who has relaxed X’s content moderation policies and reinstated a number of previously blocked accounts after buying the company, formerly known as Twitter, in 2022.


Orlando Silva, a Brazilian lawmaker aligned with the country’s leftwing government, said he would propose a “responsibilities regime for these digital platforms.” “We have reached the limit!” he posted on X, adding that Musk had disrespected the judiciary. On Saturday, X’s global government affairs team posted that it had been “forced by court decisions to block certain popular accounts in Brazil” and threatened with “daily fines” for non-compliance. “We do not know which posts are alleged to violate the law. We are prohibited from saying which court or judge issued the order, or on what grounds,” they wrote. They do not believe the orders are constitutional and will challenge them legally where possible, they added.


The Supreme Court had ordered that the accounts be blocked as part of its ongoing investigation into “digital militias,” which, among other things, is looking into the spread of misinformation and incitement of crime under the government of former far-right President Jair Bolsonaro.


Social media platforms have been widely viewed as a catalyst for riots in Brazil that took place on January 8 last year, when hundreds of protesters broke into federal government buildings in the capital Brasilia, in scenes reminiscent of the January 6, 2021, insurrection in the United States.


Musk suggested that Moraes was behind the ban, writing Sunday on X that the judge had “brazenly and repeatedly betrayed the constitution and people of Brazil. He should resign or be impeached.”


In a separate post Saturday, he called the court’s decision to block the accounts “aggressive censorship” that “appears to violate the law and will of the people of Brazil.” He said X would defy the court’s order and lift all restrictions.


“As a result, we will probably lose all revenue in Brazil and have to shut down our office there. But principles matter more than profit,” he noted.


X has faced criticism for accommodating government censorship demands in the past, with Musk saying the company has no choice but to comply. For example, it blocked some X accounts in Turkey at the behest of the government ahead of the country’s elections last year, while at the same time contesting the orders in court.



(Internet: < https://edition.cnn.com/2024/04/08/tech/elon-musk-brazilinvestigation/index.html> )
The text deals with recent events involving the way in which X's moderation has been conducted through decisions from Brazil’s Supreme Court and, at the same time, the text
Alternativas
Ano: 2024 Banca: Instituto Access Órgão: INT Provas: Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Pesquisador - Catálise | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Júnior - Engenharia de Manutenção | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Júnior - Engenharia e Segurança do Trabalho | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Júnior - Gestão de Qualidade | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno - Avaliação de Produtos | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno - Biocatálise | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno - Biocorrosão e Biodegradação | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno - Certificação de Produtos | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno - Corrosão e Proteção | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno - Corrosão Sob Tensão | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno - Corrosão Pelo H2s e Co2 | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno - Engenharia de Materiais e Simulação Computacional | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno - Motores e Emissões | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno - Planejamento Tecnológico | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno - Química | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno - Tecnologia de Materiais Poliméricos | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno - Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicações | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno - Tecnologia Química Industrial | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno 1 - Engenharia de Avaliações | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno 2 - Engenharia de Avaliações |
Q2467195 Inglês
04.08.2024


‘We have reached the limit.’ Clash with Elon Musk prompts calls for social media controls in Brazil


London (CNN) — Brazil’s attorney general has called for social media platforms in the country to be regulated after Elon Musk threatened to disobey a court order banning certain accounts on X and lashed out against “aggressive censorship.”


In a post on X Sunday, Attorney General Jorge Messias wrote: “It is urgent to regulate social networks. We cannot live in a society in which billionaires domiciled abroad have control of social networks and put themselves in a position to violate the rule of law, failing to comply with court orders and threatening our authorities.”


In a statement, Brazil’s Supreme Court described Musk’s defiance as a “flagrant” obstruction of justice and said he should be investigated by the police. Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes announced Sunday that he would open an inquiry into the billionaire businessman who owns X.


The standoff is the latest clash between authorities around the world and Musk – a self-declared “free speech absolutist” who has relaxed X’s content moderation policies and reinstated a number of previously blocked accounts after buying the company, formerly known as Twitter, in 2022.


Orlando Silva, a Brazilian lawmaker aligned with the country’s leftwing government, said he would propose a “responsibilities regime for these digital platforms.” “We have reached the limit!” he posted on X, adding that Musk had disrespected the judiciary. On Saturday, X’s global government affairs team posted that it had been “forced by court decisions to block certain popular accounts in Brazil” and threatened with “daily fines” for non-compliance. “We do not know which posts are alleged to violate the law. We are prohibited from saying which court or judge issued the order, or on what grounds,” they wrote. They do not believe the orders are constitutional and will challenge them legally where possible, they added.


The Supreme Court had ordered that the accounts be blocked as part of its ongoing investigation into “digital militias,” which, among other things, is looking into the spread of misinformation and incitement of crime under the government of former far-right President Jair Bolsonaro.


Social media platforms have been widely viewed as a catalyst for riots in Brazil that took place on January 8 last year, when hundreds of protesters broke into federal government buildings in the capital Brasilia, in scenes reminiscent of the January 6, 2021, insurrection in the United States.


Musk suggested that Moraes was behind the ban, writing Sunday on X that the judge had “brazenly and repeatedly betrayed the constitution and people of Brazil. He should resign or be impeached.”


In a separate post Saturday, he called the court’s decision to block the accounts “aggressive censorship” that “appears to violate the law and will of the people of Brazil.” He said X would defy the court’s order and lift all restrictions.


“As a result, we will probably lose all revenue in Brazil and have to shut down our office there. But principles matter more than profit,” he noted.


X has faced criticism for accommodating government censorship demands in the past, with Musk saying the company has no choice but to comply. For example, it blocked some X accounts in Turkey at the behest of the government ahead of the country’s elections last year, while at the same time contesting the orders in court.



(Internet: < https://edition.cnn.com/2024/04/08/tech/elon-musk-brazilinvestigation/index.html> )
According to the text, it is correct to say that
Alternativas
Q2467077 Inglês
        Global energy-related carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions rose less strongly in 2023 than the year before, even as total energy demand growth accelerated, with continued expansion of solar photovoltaic (PV), wind, nuclear power and electric cars helping the world avoid greater use of fossil fuels. Without clean energy technologies, the global increase in CO2 emissions in the past five years would have been three times greater, the International Energy Agency (IEA) said in one of its reports.
        Emissions increased by 410-million tons, or 1.1%, in 2023, compared with a 490-million-tonne increase in 2022, taking emissions to a record level of 37.4-billion tons. Specifically, an exceptional shortfall in hydropower owing to extreme droughts in China, the US and several other economies resulted in more than 40% of the rise in emissions in 2023, as countries turned largely to fossil fuel alternatives to plug the gap.
         “Had it not been for the unusually low hydropower output, global CO2 emissions from electricity generation would have declined in 2023 and made the overall rise in energy-related emissions significantly smaller,” the report pointed out. Additionally, advanced economies saw a record fall in their CO2 emissions in 2023 even as their gross domestic product (GDP) grew. Advanced economies’ emissions dropped to a 50-year low while coal demand fell back to levels not seen since the early 1900s. The decline in advanced economies’ emissions was driven by a combination of strong renewables deployment, coal-to-gas switching, energy efficiency improvements and softer industrial production.

Internet:<www.engineeringnews.co.za/>  (adapted).

According to the text, judge the following statement. 


Without the impact of low hydropower output, global CO2 emissions from electricity generation would have decreased in 2023, making the overall rise in energy-related emissions significantly smaller.

Alternativas
Q2467076 Inglês
        Global energy-related carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions rose less strongly in 2023 than the year before, even as total energy demand growth accelerated, with continued expansion of solar photovoltaic (PV), wind, nuclear power and electric cars helping the world avoid greater use of fossil fuels. Without clean energy technologies, the global increase in CO2 emissions in the past five years would have been three times greater, the International Energy Agency (IEA) said in one of its reports.
        Emissions increased by 410-million tons, or 1.1%, in 2023, compared with a 490-million-tonne increase in 2022, taking emissions to a record level of 37.4-billion tons. Specifically, an exceptional shortfall in hydropower owing to extreme droughts in China, the US and several other economies resulted in more than 40% of the rise in emissions in 2023, as countries turned largely to fossil fuel alternatives to plug the gap.
         “Had it not been for the unusually low hydropower output, global CO2 emissions from electricity generation would have declined in 2023 and made the overall rise in energy-related emissions significantly smaller,” the report pointed out. Additionally, advanced economies saw a record fall in their CO2 emissions in 2023 even as their gross domestic product (GDP) grew. Advanced economies’ emissions dropped to a 50-year low while coal demand fell back to levels not seen since the early 1900s. The decline in advanced economies’ emissions was driven by a combination of strong renewables deployment, coal-to-gas switching, energy efficiency improvements and softer industrial production.

Internet:<www.engineeringnews.co.za/>  (adapted).

According to the text, judge the following statement. 


Global energy-related carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions increased by a smaller percentage in 2023 compared to 2022.

Alternativas
Respostas
936: C
937: B
938: B
939: C
940: C