Questões de Concurso
Sobre interpretação de texto | reading comprehension em inglês
Foram encontradas 10.134 questões
Ano: 2018
Banca:
FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos)
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São João del Rei - MG
Prova:
FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - Prefeitura de São João del Rei - MG - Professor de Educação Básica - Língua Inglesa |
Q1109952
Inglês
Texto associado
INSTRUCTION: Now read carefully the text below;
then mark the alternatives that answer the questions or
complete the sentences in the question.
Amy watched six taxis avoid her and go deliberately
towards other people. Then she began to realise she
was suffering from advanced paranoia and that she had
better cut her losses and take the tube home. She was
already so late and angry, that the lurching crowded
journey couldn’t make her much worse. And there was
the danger that if she stood much longer on the side of
the street being ignored by rush hour taxi drivers she
might lose her small remaining ration of sanity. And she
needed to hold on to what she had for tonight.
Tonight Ed’s sister and her husband were coming to
dinner. Tonight, for the first time, she would meet the
Big Mama figure in Ed’s American family, the one they
all bowed to, the one Ed had practically written to for
permission to marry Amy. At the time Amy had thought
it funny; she had even suggested that her dental reports
and Photostats of her GCE certificates be sent to New
York. But three years later, after a period of watching Ed
write his monthly letter to his big sister Bella, she found
it less funny. She was never shown those letters and in
pique she had opened one before posting it. It was an
infantile report on how their life had been progressing
since last month: childish details about the floor covering
they had bought for the kitchen, aspirations that Ed’s
salary would be reviewed and upped. Praise for a new
dress that Amy had bought, minutiae about a picnic they
had had with another couple. It had made Amy uneasy,
because it had made Ed seem retarded. It was the kind
of letter that a mother might expect from a small son
who had gone off to summer camp, not something that a
sister in far away America should need or want.
Ed had been euphoric about the visit. It had been
planned for over three months. Bella and her husband
Blair were coming to London for three days as part of
a European tour. They would arrive in the morning;
they did not want to be met, they preferred to recover
from their jet lag alone in the privacy of a good
hotel with a comfortable bedroom and bathroom.
Fully refreshed, at seven p.m. they would come and see
their beloved Ed and welcome their new sister Amy to the
family. Next day there would be a tour to Windsor and an
evening at the theatre, with a dinner for the four of them.
And on the Saturday morning, Amy might kindly take her
new sister Bella shopping, and point out the best places,
introduce her to the heads of departments in the better
stores. They would have a super girly lunch, and then
Bella and Blair should fly out of their lives to Paris.
Normally, on any ordinary Thursday, Amy came home
from Harley Street, where she worked as a doctor’s
receptionist, took off her shoes, put on her slippers,
unpacked her shopping, organized a meal, lit the fire and
then Ed would arrive home. Their evenings had begun to
have a regular pattern. Ed came home tense and tired.
Little by little, in front of the fire, he would unwind; little
by little he relaxed his grip on the file of papers he had
brought back from the office. He would have a sherry, his
face would lose its lines; and then he would agree really
that there was no point in trying to do too much work in
the evening.
And afterwards, he would carve away happily at the table
he was making, or watch television, or do the crossword
with Amy; and she realized happily that she was
essential to him, because only her kind of understanding
could make him uncoil and regard his life as a happy,
unworrying thing.
That was all before the threatened visit of Bella.
In: BINCHY, Maeve. Victoria Line, Central Line. Hodder and
Stoughton: Coronet Books, 1982, p.11-12.
The text shows that Amy’s feelings were a mixture of
Ano: 2018
Banca:
FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos)
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São João del Rei - MG
Prova:
FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - Prefeitura de São João del Rei - MG - Professor de Educação Básica - Língua Inglesa |
Q1109951
Inglês
Texto associado
INSTRUCTION: Now read carefully the text below;
then mark the alternatives that answer the questions or
complete the sentences in the question.
Amy watched six taxis avoid her and go deliberately
towards other people. Then she began to realise she
was suffering from advanced paranoia and that she had
better cut her losses and take the tube home. She was
already so late and angry, that the lurching crowded
journey couldn’t make her much worse. And there was
the danger that if she stood much longer on the side of
the street being ignored by rush hour taxi drivers she
might lose her small remaining ration of sanity. And she
needed to hold on to what she had for tonight.
Tonight Ed’s sister and her husband were coming to
dinner. Tonight, for the first time, she would meet the
Big Mama figure in Ed’s American family, the one they
all bowed to, the one Ed had practically written to for
permission to marry Amy. At the time Amy had thought
it funny; she had even suggested that her dental reports
and Photostats of her GCE certificates be sent to New
York. But three years later, after a period of watching Ed
write his monthly letter to his big sister Bella, she found
it less funny. She was never shown those letters and in
pique she had opened one before posting it. It was an
infantile report on how their life had been progressing
since last month: childish details about the floor covering
they had bought for the kitchen, aspirations that Ed’s
salary would be reviewed and upped. Praise for a new
dress that Amy had bought, minutiae about a picnic they
had had with another couple. It had made Amy uneasy,
because it had made Ed seem retarded. It was the kind
of letter that a mother might expect from a small son
who had gone off to summer camp, not something that a
sister in far away America should need or want.
Ed had been euphoric about the visit. It had been
planned for over three months. Bella and her husband
Blair were coming to London for three days as part of
a European tour. They would arrive in the morning;
they did not want to be met, they preferred to recover
from their jet lag alone in the privacy of a good
hotel with a comfortable bedroom and bathroom.
Fully refreshed, at seven p.m. they would come and see
their beloved Ed and welcome their new sister Amy to the
family. Next day there would be a tour to Windsor and an
evening at the theatre, with a dinner for the four of them.
And on the Saturday morning, Amy might kindly take her
new sister Bella shopping, and point out the best places,
introduce her to the heads of departments in the better
stores. They would have a super girly lunch, and then
Bella and Blair should fly out of their lives to Paris.
Normally, on any ordinary Thursday, Amy came home
from Harley Street, where she worked as a doctor’s
receptionist, took off her shoes, put on her slippers,
unpacked her shopping, organized a meal, lit the fire and
then Ed would arrive home. Their evenings had begun to
have a regular pattern. Ed came home tense and tired.
Little by little, in front of the fire, he would unwind; little
by little he relaxed his grip on the file of papers he had
brought back from the office. He would have a sherry, his
face would lose its lines; and then he would agree really
that there was no point in trying to do too much work in
the evening.
And afterwards, he would carve away happily at the table
he was making, or watch television, or do the crossword
with Amy; and she realized happily that she was
essential to him, because only her kind of understanding
could make him uncoil and regard his life as a happy,
unworrying thing.
That was all before the threatened visit of Bella.
In: BINCHY, Maeve. Victoria Line, Central Line. Hodder and
Stoughton: Coronet Books, 1982, p.11-12.
In the sentence “She was already so late and angry, that
the lurching crowded journey couldn’t make her much
worse”, she is referring to
Ano: 2018
Banca:
FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos)
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São João del Rei - MG
Prova:
FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - Prefeitura de São João del Rei - MG - Professor de Educação Básica - Língua Inglesa |
Q1109950
Inglês
Texto associado
INSTRUCTION: Read the following text carefully and
then mark the alternatives that complete the sentences
in the question.
3 Tips for Teaching Reading in a Foreign Language
June 15, 2015 Giwan Persaud
Reading is a great skill to have. It’s something we can do
anytime, anywhere. Today I want to share with you some
tips about teaching reading skills in foreign languages to
young learners. Ready? Let’s go.
1. Traffic Light Reading.
This is one of my all-time favourite exercises for teaching
reading. The idea is that you pick an appropriately
levelled text (this can be adapted to any level!), take the
text in question, or a segment of it, and reread it three
times. The first time you read with a green pen or pencil
in hand and underline every single thing you understand.
This is great because it includes numbers, places, and
names meaning that every student is guaranteed some
green on their page. What a confidence booster!
Then students re-read the text. This time with an orange
pen at the ready. The orange is for those words that
look familiar or could be guessed, but that students
aren’t 100% sure about. There should be less of these.
Encourage students to also have the green pen ready
as they may notice ‘green’ words they didn’t see the first
time around. And finally, as you may well have guessed,
the red pen comes in and underlines every completely
unknown word. Providing that the text is of the right level,
there should be a nice shade of green filling the page
with the odd orange and red spec.
I find this activity constantly boosts students confidence
as they see a black and white page in a foreign language
come to life in colour. So many students are amazing and
really pleased with themselves about how much they can
actually understand when they take the time to focus on
a text. One of my all-time favourites.
Available at: <http://www.duolir.com/blog/2015/6/13/3-tips-forteaching-reading-in-a-foreign-language> (Adapted).
The author of the article calls this reading strategy the
traffic light strategy
Ano: 2018
Banca:
FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos)
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São João del Rei - MG
Prova:
FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - Prefeitura de São João del Rei - MG - Professor de Educação Básica - Língua Inglesa |
Q1109949
Inglês
Texto associado
INSTRUCTION: Read the following text carefully and
then mark the alternatives that complete the sentences
in the question.
3 Tips for Teaching Reading in a Foreign Language
June 15, 2015 Giwan Persaud
Reading is a great skill to have. It’s something we can do
anytime, anywhere. Today I want to share with you some
tips about teaching reading skills in foreign languages to
young learners. Ready? Let’s go.
1. Traffic Light Reading.
This is one of my all-time favourite exercises for teaching
reading. The idea is that you pick an appropriately
levelled text (this can be adapted to any level!), take the
text in question, or a segment of it, and reread it three
times. The first time you read with a green pen or pencil
in hand and underline every single thing you understand.
This is great because it includes numbers, places, and
names meaning that every student is guaranteed some
green on their page. What a confidence booster!
Then students re-read the text. This time with an orange
pen at the ready. The orange is for those words that
look familiar or could be guessed, but that students
aren’t 100% sure about. There should be less of these.
Encourage students to also have the green pen ready
as they may notice ‘green’ words they didn’t see the first
time around. And finally, as you may well have guessed,
the red pen comes in and underlines every completely
unknown word. Providing that the text is of the right level,
there should be a nice shade of green filling the page
with the odd orange and red spec.
I find this activity constantly boosts students confidence
as they see a black and white page in a foreign language
come to life in colour. So many students are amazing and
really pleased with themselves about how much they can
actually understand when they take the time to focus on
a text. One of my all-time favourites.
Available at: <http://www.duolir.com/blog/2015/6/13/3-tips-forteaching-reading-in-a-foreign-language> (Adapted).
According to the text, students should mark the words
they think they understand with
Ano: 2018
Banca:
FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos)
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São João del Rei - MG
Prova:
FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - Prefeitura de São João del Rei - MG - Professor de Educação Básica - Língua Inglesa |
Q1109948
Inglês
Texto associado
INSTRUCTION: Read the following text carefully and
then mark the alternatives that complete the sentences
in the question.
3 Tips for Teaching Reading in a Foreign Language
June 15, 2015 Giwan Persaud
Reading is a great skill to have. It’s something we can do
anytime, anywhere. Today I want to share with you some
tips about teaching reading skills in foreign languages to
young learners. Ready? Let’s go.
1. Traffic Light Reading.
This is one of my all-time favourite exercises for teaching
reading. The idea is that you pick an appropriately
levelled text (this can be adapted to any level!), take the
text in question, or a segment of it, and reread it three
times. The first time you read with a green pen or pencil
in hand and underline every single thing you understand.
This is great because it includes numbers, places, and
names meaning that every student is guaranteed some
green on their page. What a confidence booster!
Then students re-read the text. This time with an orange
pen at the ready. The orange is for those words that
look familiar or could be guessed, but that students
aren’t 100% sure about. There should be less of these.
Encourage students to also have the green pen ready
as they may notice ‘green’ words they didn’t see the first
time around. And finally, as you may well have guessed,
the red pen comes in and underlines every completely
unknown word. Providing that the text is of the right level,
there should be a nice shade of green filling the page
with the odd orange and red spec.
I find this activity constantly boosts students confidence
as they see a black and white page in a foreign language
come to life in colour. So many students are amazing and
really pleased with themselves about how much they can
actually understand when they take the time to focus on
a text. One of my all-time favourites.
Available at: <http://www.duolir.com/blog/2015/6/13/3-tips-forteaching-reading-in-a-foreign-language> (Adapted).
The article prescribes that the activity text
Ano: 2018
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Serrana - SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2018 - Prefeitura de Serrana - SP - Professor de Educação Básica - Inglês |
Q1095663
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia a charge e responda a questão.
Na fala do professor – I expect you all to be independent,
innovative, critical thinkers who will do exactly as I do –,
a palavra destacada em negrito pode ser corretamente
substituída por
Ano: 2018
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Serrana - SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2018 - Prefeitura de Serrana - SP - Professor de Educação Básica - Inglês |
Q1095662
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia a charge e responda a questão.
Humor in the cartoon lies in
Ano: 2018
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Serrana - SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2018 - Prefeitura de Serrana - SP - Professor de Educação Básica - Inglês |
Q1095661
Inglês
In order to understand information which is not openly
available in a text, whether oral or written, language users
make use of the cognitive strategy known as
Ano: 2018
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Serrana - SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2018 - Prefeitura de Serrana - SP - Professor de Educação Básica - Inglês |
Q1095660
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto e responda a questão.
The analysis of the relationship between forms and
functions of language is commonly called discourse analysis,
which encompasses the notion that language is more than a
sentence-level phenomenon. A single sentence can seldom
be fully analyzed without considering its context. We use
language in stretches of discourse. We string many sentences
together in interrelated, cohesive units. In most oral language,
our discourse is marked by exchanges with another person
or several persons in which a few sentences spoken by one
participant are followed and built upon by sentences spoken
by another. Speakers formulate representations of meaning
not just from a single sentence but also from referents in both
previous sentences and following sentences.
Consider the following:
A. Got the time?
B. Ten fifteen.
Waiter: More coffee?
Customer: I’m okay.
Parent: Dinner!
Child: Just a minute!
In so many of our everyday exchanges, a single sentence
sometimes contains certain presuppositions that are not
overtly manifested in surrounding sentence-level surface
structure, but that are clear from the total context. All three
of the above conversations contained such presuppositions
(how to ask what time of day it is; how to say “no more coffee”;
how to announce dinner and then indicate one will be there
in a minute). Without the pragmatic contexts of discourse, our
communications would be extraordinarily ambiguous.
(H. Douglas Brown. Principles of language learning and teaching 5th edition
ed.Longman, 2000. Adaptado)
Na frase do último parágrafo – Without the pragmatic
contexts of discourse, our communications would be
extraordinarily ambiguous. –, a palavra destacada em
negrito indica
Ano: 2018
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Serrana - SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2018 - Prefeitura de Serrana - SP - Professor de Educação Básica - Inglês |
Q1095659
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto e responda a questão.
The analysis of the relationship between forms and
functions of language is commonly called discourse analysis,
which encompasses the notion that language is more than a
sentence-level phenomenon. A single sentence can seldom
be fully analyzed without considering its context. We use
language in stretches of discourse. We string many sentences
together in interrelated, cohesive units. In most oral language,
our discourse is marked by exchanges with another person
or several persons in which a few sentences spoken by one
participant are followed and built upon by sentences spoken
by another. Speakers formulate representations of meaning
not just from a single sentence but also from referents in both
previous sentences and following sentences.
Consider the following:
A. Got the time?
B. Ten fifteen.
Waiter: More coffee?
Customer: I’m okay.
Parent: Dinner!
Child: Just a minute!
In so many of our everyday exchanges, a single sentence
sometimes contains certain presuppositions that are not
overtly manifested in surrounding sentence-level surface
structure, but that are clear from the total context. All three
of the above conversations contained such presuppositions
(how to ask what time of day it is; how to say “no more coffee”;
how to announce dinner and then indicate one will be there
in a minute). Without the pragmatic contexts of discourse, our
communications would be extraordinarily ambiguous.
(H. Douglas Brown. Principles of language learning and teaching 5th edition
ed.Longman, 2000. Adaptado)
Os três breves diálogos estão presentes neste texto com
o objetivo de
Ano: 2018
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Serrana - SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2018 - Prefeitura de Serrana - SP - Professor de Educação Básica - Inglês |
Q1095658
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto e responda a questão.
The analysis of the relationship between forms and
functions of language is commonly called discourse analysis,
which encompasses the notion that language is more than a
sentence-level phenomenon. A single sentence can seldom
be fully analyzed without considering its context. We use
language in stretches of discourse. We string many sentences
together in interrelated, cohesive units. In most oral language,
our discourse is marked by exchanges with another person
or several persons in which a few sentences spoken by one
participant are followed and built upon by sentences spoken
by another. Speakers formulate representations of meaning
not just from a single sentence but also from referents in both
previous sentences and following sentences.
Consider the following:
A. Got the time?
B. Ten fifteen.
Waiter: More coffee?
Customer: I’m okay.
Parent: Dinner!
Child: Just a minute!
In so many of our everyday exchanges, a single sentence
sometimes contains certain presuppositions that are not
overtly manifested in surrounding sentence-level surface
structure, but that are clear from the total context. All three
of the above conversations contained such presuppositions
(how to ask what time of day it is; how to say “no more coffee”;
how to announce dinner and then indicate one will be there
in a minute). Without the pragmatic contexts of discourse, our
communications would be extraordinarily ambiguous.
(H. Douglas Brown. Principles of language learning and teaching 5th edition
ed.Longman, 2000. Adaptado)
From the reading of the first paragraph, it is correct to
understand that, in language teaching,
Ano: 2018
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Serrana - SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2018 - Prefeitura de Serrana - SP - Professor de Educação Básica - Inglês |
Q1095657
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto e responda a questão.
The analysis of the relationship between forms and
functions of language is commonly called discourse analysis,
which encompasses the notion that language is more than a
sentence-level phenomenon. A single sentence can seldom
be fully analyzed without considering its context. We use
language in stretches of discourse. We string many sentences
together in interrelated, cohesive units. In most oral language,
our discourse is marked by exchanges with another person
or several persons in which a few sentences spoken by one
participant are followed and built upon by sentences spoken
by another. Speakers formulate representations of meaning
not just from a single sentence but also from referents in both
previous sentences and following sentences.
Consider the following:
A. Got the time?
B. Ten fifteen.
Waiter: More coffee?
Customer: I’m okay.
Parent: Dinner!
Child: Just a minute!
In so many of our everyday exchanges, a single sentence
sometimes contains certain presuppositions that are not
overtly manifested in surrounding sentence-level surface
structure, but that are clear from the total context. All three
of the above conversations contained such presuppositions
(how to ask what time of day it is; how to say “no more coffee”;
how to announce dinner and then indicate one will be there
in a minute). Without the pragmatic contexts of discourse, our
communications would be extraordinarily ambiguous.
(H. Douglas Brown. Principles of language learning and teaching 5th edition
ed.Longman, 2000. Adaptado)
Na frase do primeiro parágrafo – A single sentence
can seldom be fully analyzed without considering its
context. –, os termos destacados podem ser traduzidos,
sem alteração de sentido, por
Ano: 2018
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Serrana - SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2018 - Prefeitura de Serrana - SP - Professor de Educação Básica - Inglês |
Q1095656
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto e responda a questão.
The analysis of the relationship between forms and
functions of language is commonly called discourse analysis,
which encompasses the notion that language is more than a
sentence-level phenomenon. A single sentence can seldom
be fully analyzed without considering its context. We use
language in stretches of discourse. We string many sentences
together in interrelated, cohesive units. In most oral language,
our discourse is marked by exchanges with another person
or several persons in which a few sentences spoken by one
participant are followed and built upon by sentences spoken
by another. Speakers formulate representations of meaning
not just from a single sentence but also from referents in both
previous sentences and following sentences.
Consider the following:
A. Got the time?
B. Ten fifteen.
Waiter: More coffee?
Customer: I’m okay.
Parent: Dinner!
Child: Just a minute!
In so many of our everyday exchanges, a single sentence
sometimes contains certain presuppositions that are not
overtly manifested in surrounding sentence-level surface
structure, but that are clear from the total context. All three
of the above conversations contained such presuppositions
(how to ask what time of day it is; how to say “no more coffee”;
how to announce dinner and then indicate one will be there
in a minute). Without the pragmatic contexts of discourse, our
communications would be extraordinarily ambiguous.
(H. Douglas Brown. Principles of language learning and teaching 5th edition
ed.Longman, 2000. Adaptado)
De acordo com o primeiro parágrafo, é correto afirmar
que
Ano: 2018
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Serrana - SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2018 - Prefeitura de Serrana - SP - Professor de Educação Básica - Inglês |
Q1095653
Inglês
Texto associado
A questão parte de breves excertos do livro The practice of English language teaching, de
J. Harmer, 4th ed., Longman, 2007 (adaptado).
Leia o texto e responda à questão.
The fact that some students are able to acquire reasonable pronunciation without explicit teaching should not blind us to the benefits of a focus on pronunciation in our lessons. Pronunciation teaching not only makes students aware of different sounds and sound features but can also help them achieve the goal of improved comprehension and intelligibility. One question we need to answer is how good our students’ pronunciation ought to be. Should they sound like native speakers, so perfect that just by listening to them we would assume that they are British or American or Australian? Or is this asking too much? Perhaps we should be happy if they can at least make themselves understood. In fact, frequently foreign language speakers want to retain their own accent when they speak the foreign language because that is part of their identity.
O excerto aborda temas hoje em dia muito presentes quando se fala em ensino de inglês oral e de pronúncia. Segundo o autor,
The fact that some students are able to acquire reasonable pronunciation without explicit teaching should not blind us to the benefits of a focus on pronunciation in our lessons. Pronunciation teaching not only makes students aware of different sounds and sound features but can also help them achieve the goal of improved comprehension and intelligibility. One question we need to answer is how good our students’ pronunciation ought to be. Should they sound like native speakers, so perfect that just by listening to them we would assume that they are British or American or Australian? Or is this asking too much? Perhaps we should be happy if they can at least make themselves understood. In fact, frequently foreign language speakers want to retain their own accent when they speak the foreign language because that is part of their identity.
O excerto aborda temas hoje em dia muito presentes quando se fala em ensino de inglês oral e de pronúncia. Segundo o autor,
Ano: 2018
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Serrana - SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2018 - Prefeitura de Serrana - SP - Professor de Educação Básica - Inglês |
Q1095652
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto e responda a questão.
Although words can appear as single items which are
combined in a sentence, they can also occur in two-or-more
item groups. They often combine with each other in ways which
competent speakers of the language recognize instantly.
Word combinations (also known as collocations) have
become a subject of great interest in the recent past.
Collocation is the way in which words co-occur – combinations
which, through custom and practice, have become to be seen
as normal and acceptable. It is immediately apparent that some
words can live together, others cannot. We say fast asleep, and
this is an acceptable collocation, but fast awake is not.
The chunking of language suggests that talking about
vocabulary exclusively in terms of words is not sufficient
to account for the different kinds of meaning unit that the
language has at its disposal.
One example of the collocation named phrasal verb can
be found in alternative:
Ano: 2018
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Serrana - SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2018 - Prefeitura de Serrana - SP - Professor de Educação Básica - Inglês |
Q1095651
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto e responda a questão.
Although words can appear as single items which are
combined in a sentence, they can also occur in two-or-more
item groups. They often combine with each other in ways which
competent speakers of the language recognize instantly.
Word combinations (also known as collocations) have
become a subject of great interest in the recent past.
Collocation is the way in which words co-occur – combinations
which, through custom and practice, have become to be seen
as normal and acceptable. It is immediately apparent that some
words can live together, others cannot. We say fast asleep, and
this is an acceptable collocation, but fast awake is not.
The chunking of language suggests that talking about
vocabulary exclusively in terms of words is not sufficient
to account for the different kinds of meaning unit that the
language has at its disposal.
Teachers who agree with the points raised by Harmer in
the excerpt will understand that
Ano: 2018
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Texto associado
A questão parte de breves excertos do livro The practice of English language teaching, de
J. Harmer, 4th ed., Longman, 2007 (adaptado).
Leia o texto e responda à questão.
Within word classes, there are a number of restrictions. Knowledge of these allows competent speakers to produce well-formed sentences. Speakers of British English might say There isn’t any furniture in the room, but would not say There aren’t any furnitures in the room because furniture is almost always an uncountable noun.
An example of a well-formed sentence with an uncountable noun is:
Within word classes, there are a number of restrictions. Knowledge of these allows competent speakers to produce well-formed sentences. Speakers of British English might say There isn’t any furniture in the room, but would not say There aren’t any furnitures in the room because furniture is almost always an uncountable noun.
An example of a well-formed sentence with an uncountable noun is:
Ano: 2018
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VUNESP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Serrana - SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2018 - Prefeitura de Serrana - SP - Professor de Educação Básica - Inglês |
Q1095649
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As she rewrites her original message on the board, the teacher employs resources such as
Ano: 2018
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VUNESP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Serrana - SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2018 - Prefeitura de Serrana - SP - Professor de Educação Básica - Inglês |
Q1095648
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From the image and words in the cartoon, it is correct to understand that
Ano: 2018
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Serrana - SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2018 - Prefeitura de Serrana - SP - Professor de Educação Básica - Inglês |
Q1095647
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto e responda a questão.
Fala e escrita, como formas de manifestação da linguagem,
ocorrem em ambientes sociais distintos, com exigências
específicas quanto à sintaxe e às estruturas textuais. Devido
às suas próprias formas textuais e genéricas, fala e escrita
diferem quanto às suas estruturas e funções características,
fazendo com que, no âmbito do ensino, haja uma estreita
ligação entre linguagem e cognição. Fala e escrita, por
conseguinte, compõem modelos cognitivos distintos e que
estão disponíveis para seus usuários. Uma vez que essas
formas de manifestação da linguagem são diversificadas, a
preocupação com sua delimitação e nomeação traduz-se na
noção de gêneros discursivos de Bakhtin (1992).
Bakhtin concebe os gêneros do discurso como tipos de
enunciados criados dentro dos vários campos da atividade
humana. Consoante tal perspectiva, a linguagem é aprendida
por meio de enunciados concretos, ouvidos e reproduzidos na
comunicação verbal. Cada um dos vários gêneros apresenta
suas próprias exigências em termos de conteúdo, de estrutura
e de sequências linguísticas que os compõem. Todos esses
aspectos devem ser aprendidos mediante práticas sociais que
desenvolvam as capacidades de linguagem dos indivíduos e
as estratégias de aprendizagem.
(Abuêndia Padilha Pinto. Gêneros discursivos e ensino de Língua Inglesa.
In: A. P. Dionisio, A. R Machado e M. A Bezerra (orgs). Gêneros textuais e
ensino. Rio de Janeiro: Lucerna. 2005, Adaptado)
A leitura dos dois parágrafos permite afirmar corretamente
que, no ensino-aprendizagem de línguas estrangeiras,
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