Questões de Concurso
Sobre pronúncia e som | pronunciation and sound em inglês
Foram encontradas 163 questões
Ano: 2024
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Anchieta - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2024 - Prefeitura de Anchieta - SC - Professor de Língua Estrangeira Inglês |
Q3118071
Inglês
Which of the following best differentiates the Total
Physical Response (TPR) approach from the
Audiolingual method in teaching English as a foreign
language?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Anchieta - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2024 - Prefeitura de Anchieta - SC - Professor de Língua Estrangeira Inglês |
Q3118069
Inglês
When designing a lesson plan focused on developing speaking skills in an intermediate-level English class,
which of the following would be the most effective
strategy to encourage student participation and language
use?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Palma Sola - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2024 - Prefeitura de Palma Sola - SC - Professor de Inglês |
Q3110413
Inglês
In teaching English pronunciation, certain sounds are
particularly challenging for learners due to differences in
articulation patterns between languages. A common
example is the substitution of the initial sound in the word
"think" with the initial sound in the word "sink." This
difficulty is specifically related to which articulation feature
of the sound in "think"?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Palma Sola - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2024 - Prefeitura de Palma Sola - SC - Professor de Inglês |
Q3110408
Inglês
Consider the following situation:
The teacher presents the following sentences to her students for analysis:
I'll read the book tomorrow.
He read the book yesterday.
The wind blew fiercely through the open window.
She had to wind the clock before going to bed.
After discussing the examples, the teacher asks the students:
Which of the following activities would best help learners understand and differentiate homophones and homographs in practical language use?
The teacher presents the following sentences to her students for analysis:
I'll read the book tomorrow.
He read the book yesterday.
The wind blew fiercely through the open window.
She had to wind the clock before going to bed.
After discussing the examples, the teacher asks the students:
Which of the following activities would best help learners understand and differentiate homophones and homographs in practical language use?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FADESP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Capanema - PA
Prova:
FADESP - 2024 - Prefeitura de Capanema - PA - Professor de Língua Inglesa (PLI) |
Q3062890
Inglês
Texto associado
“The professional of Teaching English as a Foreign Language”
Author: Anderson Francisco Guimarães Maia
Brazilian speakers often have difficulty pronouncing the interdental voiced fricative as well as
high front short vowels. As a consequence, the word “This” (line 6) is frequently pronounced
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FADESP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Capanema - PA
Prova:
FADESP - 2024 - Prefeitura de Capanema - PA - Professor de Língua Inglesa (PLI) |
Q3062889
Inglês
Texto associado
“The professional of Teaching English as a Foreign Language”
Author: Anderson Francisco Guimarães Maia
The following alternative represents the correct pronunciation of the word “According” (line 1)
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São Lourenço da Mata - PE
Prova:
FGV - 2024 - Prefeitura de São Lourenço da Mata - PE - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q3062006
Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir.
How do most teachers use micro-dictations?
However ‘small’ they are, micro-dictations have great value! They can help students notice connected speech, which is what usually blocks their understanding in a listening lesson. The teacher reads the sentences or plays the recording. They repeat each sentence a few times. Example: He must have gone out.
Students listen and write what they hear.
The teacher now writes the sentence on the whiteboard and asks students to compare it to theirs.
Finally, the teacher asks: which part was difficult to understand and why?
TSATERI, Rachel. World of better learning. Disponível em: https://www.cambridge.org/elt/blog/2023/06/11/using-micro-dictations-to-helpstudents-notice-connected-speech/. Acesso em: 12 jul. 2024. Adaptado.
O texto acima discorre sobre como os professores podem usar micro-dictations. Qual das estratégias abaixo corresponde a uma técnica de micro-dictation?
How do most teachers use micro-dictations?
However ‘small’ they are, micro-dictations have great value! They can help students notice connected speech, which is what usually blocks their understanding in a listening lesson. The teacher reads the sentences or plays the recording. They repeat each sentence a few times. Example: He must have gone out.
Students listen and write what they hear.
The teacher now writes the sentence on the whiteboard and asks students to compare it to theirs.
Finally, the teacher asks: which part was difficult to understand and why?
TSATERI, Rachel. World of better learning. Disponível em: https://www.cambridge.org/elt/blog/2023/06/11/using-micro-dictations-to-helpstudents-notice-connected-speech/. Acesso em: 12 jul. 2024. Adaptado.
O texto acima discorre sobre como os professores podem usar micro-dictations. Qual das estratégias abaixo corresponde a uma técnica de micro-dictation?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São Lourenço da Mata - PE
Prova:
FGV - 2024 - Prefeitura de São Lourenço da Mata - PE - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q3062000
Inglês
Texto associado
Atenção! Leia o texto a seguir para responder à próxima questão.
Ain't It Fun
I don't mind
Letting you down easy, but just give it time
If it don't hurt now then just wait, just wait a while
You're not the big fish in the pond no more
You are what they're feeding on
So what are you gonna do
When the world don't orbit around you?
So what are you gonna do
When the world don't orbit around you?
Ain't it fun?
Living in the real world
Ain't it good?
Being all alone
Where you're from
You might be the one who's running things
Where you can ring anybody's bell and get what you want
See it's easy to ignore trouble
When you're living in a bubble
(…)
WILLIAMS, Hayley; YORK, Taylor. Ain’t it fun. Disponível em: https://www.musixmatch.com/lyrics/Paramore/Ain-t-It-Fun. Acesso em: 12 jul. 2024. Adaptado.
Em alguns contextos, como na linguagem oral ou em letras de música, a concordância verbal não segue a norma culta. Um exemplo de um verso em que isso ocorre é
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São Lourenço da Mata - PE
Prova:
FGV - 2024 - Prefeitura de São Lourenço da Mata - PE - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q3061996
Inglês
Texto associado
Atenção! Leia o poema a seguir para responder à questão.
Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star
Twinkle, twinkle, little star,
How I wonder what you are!
Up above the world so high,
Like a diamond in the sky.
When the blazing sun is gone,
When he nothing shines upon,
Then you show your little light,
Twinkle, twinkle, all the night.
Then the traveler in the dark
Thanks you for your tiny spark,
How could he see where to go,
If you did not twinkle so?
In the dark blue sky you keep,
Often through my curtains peep
For you never shut your eye,
Till the sun is in the sky.
As your bright and tiny spark
Lights the traveler in the dark,
Though I know not what you are,
Twinkle, twinkle, little star.
TAYLOR, Jane. Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star. Disponível em: https://www.classicalmusic.com/articles/what-are-the-lyrics-to-twinkle-twinkle-little-star. Acesso em: 11 jul. 2024. Adaptado.
Para maior engajamento da turma, foi criado um concurso de criação de poesia. Os alunos deveriam criar uma estrofe que tivesse o mesmo esquema de rima e cujas últimas palavras seguissem a mesma classe gramatical da última palavra de cada verso da terceira estrofe, reproduzida abaixo.
In the dark blue sky you keep, And often through my curtains peep, For you never shut your eye Till the sun is in the sky.
A estrofe vencedora do concurso, cujo criador seguiu corretamente as exigências indicadas, foi
In the dark blue sky you keep, And often through my curtains peep, For you never shut your eye Till the sun is in the sky.
A estrofe vencedora do concurso, cujo criador seguiu corretamente as exigências indicadas, foi
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São Lourenço da Mata - PE
Prova:
FGV - 2024 - Prefeitura de São Lourenço da Mata - PE - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q3061995
Inglês
Texto associado
Atenção! Leia o poema a seguir para responder à questão.
Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star
Twinkle, twinkle, little star,
How I wonder what you are!
Up above the world so high,
Like a diamond in the sky.
When the blazing sun is gone,
When he nothing shines upon,
Then you show your little light,
Twinkle, twinkle, all the night.
Then the traveler in the dark
Thanks you for your tiny spark,
How could he see where to go,
If you did not twinkle so?
In the dark blue sky you keep,
Often through my curtains peep
For you never shut your eye,
Till the sun is in the sky.
As your bright and tiny spark
Lights the traveler in the dark,
Though I know not what you are,
Twinkle, twinkle, little star.
TAYLOR, Jane. Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star. Disponível em: https://www.classicalmusic.com/articles/what-are-the-lyrics-to-twinkle-twinkle-little-star. Acesso em: 11 jul. 2024. Adaptado.
Em um evento da escola, os alunos decidiram recitar esse poema em voz alta, mas estavam confundindo a pronúncia de algumas palavras dos versos, devido à semelhança na grafia. Para ajudá-los, a professora agrupou três palavras que possuíam sons vocálicos semelhantes e grafias distintas, como ocorre em
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São Lourenço da Mata - PE
Prova:
FGV - 2024 - Prefeitura de São Lourenço da Mata - PE - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q3061992
Inglês
Na correção de atividades de escrita, é importante a atenção do professor na ortografia das palavras, principalmente quando se trata de termos que podem ser facilmente confundidos, devido a semelhanças fonéticas e/ou de grafia. Observe alguns exemplos retirados da escrita dos alunos:
I. I don’t eat meet, I’m a vegetarian.
II. I like to hang outch with my friends on the weekends.
III. I always listen to music while I take a shower. IV. I have brekfast in the morning with my parents.
As frases que precisam ser corrigidas por apresentarem termos grafados incorretamente são:
I. I don’t eat meet, I’m a vegetarian.
II. I like to hang outch with my friends on the weekends.
III. I always listen to music while I take a shower. IV. I have brekfast in the morning with my parents.
As frases que precisam ser corrigidas por apresentarem termos grafados incorretamente são:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São Miguel do Oeste - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2024 - Prefeitura de São Miguel do Oeste - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q3060358
Inglês
Which of the following techniques is most effective for
improving fluency in oral language production by focusing
specifically on rhythm and intonation patterns?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São Miguel do Oeste - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2024 - Prefeitura de São Miguel do Oeste - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q3060356
Inglês
In phonetics and phonology, the relationship between
phonemes and graphemes can vary significantly. Which
of the following words demonstrates the concept of a
"silent grapheme" where one or more letters are written
but not pronounced?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São Miguel do Oeste - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2024 - Prefeitura de São Miguel do Oeste - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa - PSS |
Q3055799
Inglês
Choose the correct option that best describes the
relationship between phonemes and graphemes in
English.
Ano: 2024
Banca:
Instituto Consulplan
Órgão:
SEED-PR
Prova:
Instituto Consulplan - 2024 - SEED-PR - Professor - LEM: Inglês |
Q3052130
Inglês
The two groups of words, submitted for oral practice, have been both constituted according to the criteria of:
Group 1 would- could-took-crook-food-facebook-push-put
Group 2 drawer-door-explore-dinosaur-before-folklore-your-more
Group 1 would- could-took-crook-food-facebook-push-put
Group 2 drawer-door-explore-dinosaur-before-folklore-your-more
Ano: 2024
Banca:
Instituto Consulplan
Órgão:
SEED-PR
Prova:
Instituto Consulplan - 2024 - SEED-PR - Professor - LEM: Inglês |
Q3052117
Inglês
Phonological awareness can be described as the ability to identify and manipulate the smallest sounds in spoken words. The
skills developed from phonological awareness are important for early reading and writing, and notably involve oral language,
as they engage listening to the spoken word. The following are components of phonological awareness, EXCEPT for:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Macaé - RJ
Prova:
FGV - 2024 - Prefeitura de Macaé - RJ - Professor C - Língua Inglesa |
Q3050709
Inglês
Texto associado
TEXT I
What is the definition of translanguaging?
For years, research into the best instructional approaches for
students identified as English learners has pointed to the concept
of translanguaging.
Identified by bilingual education researcher Ofelia García, it’s
both a skill set and a total shift in the way language is thought of,
used, and taught in K-12 classrooms where multiple languages are
honored and addressed, even as English remains the dominant
language of instruction, said Marybelle Marrero-Colon, the
associate director of professional development for the Center for
Applied Linguistics.
Researchers are looking into how it can be applied to formal
assessments, such as state standardized tests on which English
learners might struggle to demonstrate their academic proficiency
because they are tested in an unfamiliar language.
Translanguaging is the ability to move fluidly between
languages and a pedagogical approach to teaching in which
teachers support this ability.
In translanguaging, students are able to think in multiple
languages simultaneously and use their home language as a
vehicle to learn academic English.
A student could be reading an article about the solar system in
English, but in their brain, they are also thinking and making
connections in Spanish. They might annotate in Spanish or first
write down reading comprehension responses in Spanish and then
figure out how to provide the responses in English, said MarreroColon. […]
Teachers can engage in a variety of activities that deliberately
encourage translanguaging, ranging from providing vocabulary in
multiple languages to collaborative translation opportunities. The
goal is to get students translanguaging as a practice that can be
leveraged toward supporting literacy outcomes and engagement,
as well as other academic endeavors.
For example, two students could be assigned to solve a word
problem, and one might be stuck on a word in English. The two
students can then use an equivalent word in their home language
to make sense of what the word problem is asking of them, Phillips
Galloway said.
Or in group activities, students can be prompted to share with
the rest of the class how something taught in English would make
sense in Spanish by highlighting similar and different grammatical
structures between the two languages, Marrero-Colon said.
“When you translate, you don’t have to do it word for word.
You’re really trying to capture the feeling of that text,” MarreroColon said.
Once teachers start doing these activities, research has found
that students who have not spoken before start speaking and
students who were not as engaged in text-comprehension
activities suddenly are, she added. That's occurring because they
are being encouraged to use their home language in class to think
about language use overall.
Adapted from https://www.edweek.org/teaching-learning/what-is-translanguagingand-how-is-it-used-in-the-classroom/2023/07
The vowel sound in “taught” (2nd paragraph) is the same as in:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
IF-SP
Órgão:
IF-SP
Prova:
IF-SP - 2024 - IF-SP - Professor EBTT - Letras: Português/Inglês |
Q3047646
Inglês
Brazilian learners often base their
pronunciation on spelling. This tendency
is understandable, given that Portuguese
pronunciation closely aligns with its orthography,
making it easier to transfer these habits to the
acquisition of a second language. Nonetheless,
it is crucial to recognize pronunciation as a vital
component of effective communication, demanding
clarity and comprehensibility. In order to foment
that habit, educators may use the International
Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), which provides symbols
that accurately represent the standard sounds
produced during speech. Integrating the IPA to
various pedagogical approaches can significantly
enhance students’ pronunciation skills. According
to IPA transcriptions quoted by Swan (2005,
p.xxx), the words house, occasion, cheap, with,
think are pronounced as follows:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FUNATEC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Tucuruí - PA
Prova:
FUNATEC - 2024 - Prefeitura de Tucuruí - PA - Professor Nível Superior - Inglês |
Q3046326
Inglês
Marque a alternativa que contém a pronúncia correta da
palavra:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
EDUCA
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Alhandra - PB
Prova:
EDUCA - 2024 - Prefeitura de Alhandra - PB - Professor - Ensino Fundamental II - Inglês |
Q3010803
Inglês
Total Physical Response (TPR) is a teaching method
that uses physical movement to help students learn
language and vocabulary. It is a method of teaching
language or vocabulary concepts by using physical
movement to react to verbal input. The process mimics
the way that infants learn their first language, and it reduces student inhibitions and lowers stress. In TPR,
instructors give commands to students in the target
language with body movements, and students respond
with whole-body actions. Total Physical Response is
particularly useful for, but not limited to, teaching
beginners and, or younger students and is highly
effective for teaching imperative-based languages,
where the commands are easily expressed through
actions. Having that said, check the alternative, whose
statement is not associated with the one of the core
principles of TPR.
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