Questões de Concurso Sobre inglês

Foram encontradas 17.270 questões

Ano: 2024 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: CTI Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - CTI - Pesquisador Associado I - Especialidade: Tecnologias Habilitadoras - Área de Atuação: Micro e Nanotecnologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - CTI - Tecnologista Pleno 2 - I - Especialidade: Indústria 4.0 e Governo Digital - Área de Atuação: Sistemas Ciberfísicos e Cidades Inteligentes | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - CTI - Tecnologista Júnior - I - Especialidade: Inovação e Gestão de Infraestrutura e P&D - Área de Atuação: Desenvolvimento Tecnológico e Apoio à Gestão de Projetos de Pesquisa, Desenvolvimento e Inovação e Parque Tecnológico | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - CTI - Tecnologista Júnior - I - Especialidade: Inovação e Gestão de Infraestrutura de P&D - Área de Atuação: Desenvolvimento Tecnológico Voltado à Infraestrutura de Pesquisa e Parque Tecnológico | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - CTI - Tecnologista Júnior - I - Especialidade: Inovação e Gestão de Infraestrutura de P&D - Área de Atuação: Desenvolvimento Tecnológico Voltado à Infraestrutura de Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicação | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - CTI - Pesquisador Associado I - Especialidade: Saúde Avançada - Área de Atuação: Manufatura Aditiva, Simulação Computacional e Processamento de Imagens Aplicados à Saúde | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - CTI - Pesquisador Associado I - Especialidade: Saúde Avançada - Área de Atuação: Biossensores e Biofabricação | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - CTI - Tecnologista Pleno 2 - I - Especialidade: Tecnologias Habilitadoras - Área de Atuação: Nanotecnologia e Materiais Avançados Aplicados A Fotônica ou Energia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - CTI - Tecnologista Pleno 2 - I - Especialidade: Tecnologias Habilitadoras - Área de Atuação: Inteligência Artificial e Ciências de Dados |
Q2364343 Inglês
      A Harvard team has realized a milestone in the quest for stable, scalable quantum computing. For the first time, the team has created a programmable, logical quantum processor, capable of encoding up to 48 logical qubits, and capable of executing hundreds of logical gate operations. Their system is the first demonstration of large-scale algorithm execution on an error-corrected quantum computer, heralding the advent of early fault-tolerant, or reliably uninterrupted, quantum computation.
Internet: <sciencedaily.com> (adapted).

Considering the information stated in the text above and the vocabulary used in it, judge the following item. 

The Harvard team has made a big mistake in developing stable, scalable quantum computing.
Alternativas
Ano: 2024 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: CTI Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - CTI - Pesquisador Associado I - Especialidade: Tecnologias Habilitadoras - Área de Atuação: Micro e Nanotecnologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - CTI - Tecnologista Pleno 2 - I - Especialidade: Indústria 4.0 e Governo Digital - Área de Atuação: Sistemas Ciberfísicos e Cidades Inteligentes | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - CTI - Tecnologista Júnior - I - Especialidade: Inovação e Gestão de Infraestrutura e P&D - Área de Atuação: Desenvolvimento Tecnológico e Apoio à Gestão de Projetos de Pesquisa, Desenvolvimento e Inovação e Parque Tecnológico | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - CTI - Tecnologista Júnior - I - Especialidade: Inovação e Gestão de Infraestrutura de P&D - Área de Atuação: Desenvolvimento Tecnológico Voltado à Infraestrutura de Pesquisa e Parque Tecnológico | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - CTI - Tecnologista Júnior - I - Especialidade: Inovação e Gestão de Infraestrutura de P&D - Área de Atuação: Desenvolvimento Tecnológico Voltado à Infraestrutura de Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicação | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - CTI - Pesquisador Associado I - Especialidade: Saúde Avançada - Área de Atuação: Manufatura Aditiva, Simulação Computacional e Processamento de Imagens Aplicados à Saúde | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - CTI - Pesquisador Associado I - Especialidade: Saúde Avançada - Área de Atuação: Biossensores e Biofabricação | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - CTI - Tecnologista Pleno 2 - I - Especialidade: Tecnologias Habilitadoras - Área de Atuação: Nanotecnologia e Materiais Avançados Aplicados A Fotônica ou Energia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - CTI - Tecnologista Pleno 2 - I - Especialidade: Tecnologias Habilitadoras - Área de Atuação: Inteligência Artificial e Ciências de Dados |
Q2364341 Inglês
      A Harvard team has realized a milestone in the quest for stable, scalable quantum computing. For the first time, the team has created a programmable, logical quantum processor, capable of encoding up to 48 logical qubits, and capable of executing hundreds of logical gate operations. Their system is the first demonstration of large-scale algorithm execution on an error-corrected quantum computer, heralding the advent of early fault-tolerant, or reliably uninterrupted, quantum computation.
Internet: <sciencedaily.com> (adapted).

Considering the information stated in the text above and the vocabulary used in it, judge the following item.  

The quantum processor developed by the Harvard team is able to encode over 48 logical qubits.
Alternativas
Q2361124 Inglês

Imagem associada para resolução da questão

Internet:<www.reddit.com> (adapted).


Considering the ideas and linguistic aspects of the cartoon above, judge the following item.


The product that the company is testing on animals are sunglasses, which could make them feel more self-confident.

Alternativas
Q2361123 Inglês
Text CB1A8

        The idea of giving rights to animals has long been contentious, but a deeper look into the reasoning behind the philosophy reveals ideas that aren’t all that radical. Animal rights advocates want to distinguish animals from inanimate objects, as they are so often considered by exploitative industries and the law. The animal rights movement strives to make the public aware of the fact that animals are sensitive, emotional, and intelligent beings who deserve dignity and respect. But first, it’s important to understand what the term “animal rights” really means.
         Animal rights are moral principles grounded in the belief that non-human animals deserve the ability to live as they wish, without being subjected to the desires of human beings. At the core of animal rights is autonomy, which is another way of saying choice. In many countries, human rights are enshrined to protect certain freedoms, such as the right to expression, freedom from torture, and access to democracy. Of course, these choices are constrained depending on social locations like race, class, and gender, but generally speaking, human rights safeguard the basic tenets of what makes human lives worth living. Animal rights aim to do something similar, only for non-human animals.
         Animal rights come into direct opposition with animal exploitation, which includes animals used by humans for a variety of reasons, be it for food, as experimental objects, or even pets. Animal rights can also be violated when it comes to human destruction of animal habitats. This negatively impacts the ability of animals to lead full lives of their choosing.

Internet:<thehumaneleague.org>  (adapted).

Considering the ideas and linguistic aspects of the text above, judge the item below.


The fragment “of the fact” (third sentence of the first paragraph), can be deleted without affecting the meaning or correctness of the original text.

Alternativas
Q2361122 Inglês
Text CB1A8

        The idea of giving rights to animals has long been contentious, but a deeper look into the reasoning behind the philosophy reveals ideas that aren’t all that radical. Animal rights advocates want to distinguish animals from inanimate objects, as they are so often considered by exploitative industries and the law. The animal rights movement strives to make the public aware of the fact that animals are sensitive, emotional, and intelligent beings who deserve dignity and respect. But first, it’s important to understand what the term “animal rights” really means.
         Animal rights are moral principles grounded in the belief that non-human animals deserve the ability to live as they wish, without being subjected to the desires of human beings. At the core of animal rights is autonomy, which is another way of saying choice. In many countries, human rights are enshrined to protect certain freedoms, such as the right to expression, freedom from torture, and access to democracy. Of course, these choices are constrained depending on social locations like race, class, and gender, but generally speaking, human rights safeguard the basic tenets of what makes human lives worth living. Animal rights aim to do something similar, only for non-human animals.
         Animal rights come into direct opposition with animal exploitation, which includes animals used by humans for a variety of reasons, be it for food, as experimental objects, or even pets. Animal rights can also be violated when it comes to human destruction of animal habitats. This negatively impacts the ability of animals to lead full lives of their choosing.

Internet:<thehumaneleague.org>  (adapted).

Considering the ideas and linguistic aspects of the text above, judge the item below.


We can infer from the text that even the act of eating animals may be considered infringe animal rights.

Alternativas
Q2361121 Inglês
Text CB1A8

        The idea of giving rights to animals has long been contentious, but a deeper look into the reasoning behind the philosophy reveals ideas that aren’t all that radical. Animal rights advocates want to distinguish animals from inanimate objects, as they are so often considered by exploitative industries and the law. The animal rights movement strives to make the public aware of the fact that animals are sensitive, emotional, and intelligent beings who deserve dignity and respect. But first, it’s important to understand what the term “animal rights” really means.
         Animal rights are moral principles grounded in the belief that non-human animals deserve the ability to live as they wish, without being subjected to the desires of human beings. At the core of animal rights is autonomy, which is another way of saying choice. In many countries, human rights are enshrined to protect certain freedoms, such as the right to expression, freedom from torture, and access to democracy. Of course, these choices are constrained depending on social locations like race, class, and gender, but generally speaking, human rights safeguard the basic tenets of what makes human lives worth living. Animal rights aim to do something similar, only for non-human animals.
         Animal rights come into direct opposition with animal exploitation, which includes animals used by humans for a variety of reasons, be it for food, as experimental objects, or even pets. Animal rights can also be violated when it comes to human destruction of animal habitats. This negatively impacts the ability of animals to lead full lives of their choosing.

Internet:<thehumaneleague.org>  (adapted).

Considering the ideas and linguistic aspects of the text above, judge the item below.


Lawyers who defend animal rights claim that animals and inanimate objects are different.  

Alternativas
Q2361120 Inglês
Text CB1A8

        The idea of giving rights to animals has long been contentious, but a deeper look into the reasoning behind the philosophy reveals ideas that aren’t all that radical. Animal rights advocates want to distinguish animals from inanimate objects, as they are so often considered by exploitative industries and the law. The animal rights movement strives to make the public aware of the fact that animals are sensitive, emotional, and intelligent beings who deserve dignity and respect. But first, it’s important to understand what the term “animal rights” really means.
         Animal rights are moral principles grounded in the belief that non-human animals deserve the ability to live as they wish, without being subjected to the desires of human beings. At the core of animal rights is autonomy, which is another way of saying choice. In many countries, human rights are enshrined to protect certain freedoms, such as the right to expression, freedom from torture, and access to democracy. Of course, these choices are constrained depending on social locations like race, class, and gender, but generally speaking, human rights safeguard the basic tenets of what makes human lives worth living. Animal rights aim to do something similar, only for non-human animals.
         Animal rights come into direct opposition with animal exploitation, which includes animals used by humans for a variety of reasons, be it for food, as experimental objects, or even pets. Animal rights can also be violated when it comes to human destruction of animal habitats. This negatively impacts the ability of animals to lead full lives of their choosing.

Internet:<thehumaneleague.org>  (adapted).

Considering the ideas and linguistic aspects of the text above, judge the item below.


The discussion about giving rights to animals has been prevalent lately. 

Alternativas
Q2359889 Inglês
Leia o trecho e analise as assertivas a seguir:


The type of activity is popularly called ‘spot-the-differences’. The objective was to promote oral interaction in English by using WhatsApp with their pairs or trios, by recording audio messages, to describe and find at least 8 differences. The activity could be described as an information-gap and/or jigsaw task. In the former, each of the interactants had part of the answers and they needed to share information and negotiate meanings to accomplish the final objective of the activity. In the latter, each interactant held a different piece of information and supplied or requested this information as needed to complete the task (adapted from Salbego and Tumolo, 2020).


I.  A atividade faz uso da tecnologia para interação oral via aplicativo de mensagens ao mesmo tempo que explora recursos multimodais, como imagens, áudios, etc.
II. A atividade descrita acima pode ser utilizada em salas de aula virtuais, uma vez que sua natureza possibilita que os interagentes estejam fisicamente distantes.
III. A utilização de recursos visuais, como figurinhas e GIFs, pode ampliar as possibilidades de negociações de sentido entre os estudantes.


Quais estão corretas? 
Alternativas
Q2359887 Inglês
Considere o trecho e analise as assertivas a seguir:


Brazilian language policies have historically contributed to the invention of a monolingual ideology that served the purposes of the colonial project, that is, the erasure of indigenous languages and the establishment of Portuguese as the national language under the premise ‘one language-one nation-one culture’ as pre-condition for the creation of a supposedly homogenous nation-State (Duboc; Siqueira, 2020).


I. A problemática apresentada no trecho perpetua visões de identidade, cultura e língua fundamentadas em aspirações de pureza, estabilidade e uniformização das noções de língua(gem). 
II. As questões trazidas pelos autores negligenciam o caráter híbrido, fluido e complexo que as língua(gens) têm na construção de sentidos.
III. O debate trazido pelos autores celebra a visão multilíngue e multicultural da(s) língua(gens).



Quais estão corretas?
Alternativas
Q2359886 Inglês
Considere os trechos abaixo:


Cultures are not characterised as bounded entities within national borders, but fluid and dynamic with blurred boundaries. Furthermore, cultures are viewed as heterogeneous, containing a great deal of variety among members (Baker, 2018).
ELF (as in English as a Lingua Franca) is by definition intercultural in nature since ELF communication is typically defined as involving speakers from different linguacultures (Baker,2015).
ELF research demonstrates how problematic it is to posit an inexorable link between particular languages and cultures, especially at the national level in intercultural communication (Baker,2018).


Sobre a relação entre língua e cultura, é correto afirmar que:
Alternativas
Q2359884 Inglês
Considere o seguinte trecho:


Translanguaging is a theoretical lens that offers a different view of bilingualism and multilingualism (Vogel; Garcia; 2017).
Acerca do construto translanguaging, analise as assertivas a seguir, assinalando V, se verdadeiras, ou F, se falsas.
( ) Ao mencionar que a translanguaging oferece uma visão diferente de bilinguismo e multilinguismo, os autores se referem à ruptura da visão estanque e compartimentalizada de línguas.
( )   A translanguaging implica a concepção de um repertório linguístico único para comunicação.
( ) As visões de translanguaging e code-switching são sinônimas, não havendo, portanto, diferenças epistemológicas entre os termos.


A ordem correta de preenchimento dos parênteses, de cima para baixo, é:
Alternativas
Q2359883 Inglês
Leia o texto abaixo:


Is there a difference between reading on screen and reading on paper in terms of comprehension?

       Research published recently showed the different effects of comprehension of reading on paper versus reading on screen. Paper-based reading produced better outcomes. The authors said:
    ‘Although  there  are  clear  advantages  of  digital-based  assessment  and  learning,   including reduced costs and increased individualization, research indicates that there                                     may be disadvantages as well.’
    The researchers raised the question about whether ‘increasing exposure to technology, with its emphasis on speed and multitasking, may encourage a shallower kind of processing that leads to a decrease in deep comprehension in digital environments’.      They found that research studies that had used only narrative texts showed that comprehension was not affected, whether the reading was done on paper or on screen. In contrast, in the studies that involved information texts or a mixture of information texts and narratives, paper-based reading was advantageous.
(Disponível em: https://www.oxfordowl.co.uk/).

Com base no texto, pode-se concluir que:

I. Há uma vantagem para a leitura no papel, a despeito da tipologia textual.
II. Não houve diferenças de compreensão entre meios (digital ou impresso) em textos narrativos.
III. As diferenças observadas se deram quando foram comparadas leituras de textos narrativos ou um misto de textos narrativos e expositivos, ou seja, há uma vantagem declarada na leitura no papel.


Quais estão INCORRETAS?

Alternativas
Q2359882 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir:


Competent digital reading involves mastering the skills needed to cope with these characteristics: navigation of hypertext documents (e.g. selection of what sources to read, how to sequence the reading), understanding and integrating different sources of information (e.g. connecting information from different web pages) and evaluation of information (e.g. evaluating the quality of the claims in a web page) (Salmerón et al., 2018).


Imagem associada para resolução da questão


Com base na imagem acima, analise as assertivas abaixo e assinale V, se verdadeiras, ou F, se falsas.


( ) Os autores argumentam que a leitura digital demanda habilidades extras se comparada com a leitura tradicional.
( )  A competência de navegação demanda uma busca ativa por informações online que se alinhem com o objetivo de leitura e pesquisa, o que automaticamente implica a utilização da estratégia de leitura scanning.
( ) A competência de integração não demanda que sejam integradas informações de diferentes modalidades.
( ) A competência de avaliação se restringe à verificação de notícias falsas contidas nas páginas da web.


A ordem correta de preenchimento dos parênteses, de cima para baixo, é:
Alternativas
Q2359879 Inglês
Mark the alternative that does not contain an example of a multimodal language lesson. 
Alternativas
Q2359878 Inglês
Mark the correct alternative about the concept of multimodality in language teaching.
Alternativas
Q2359877 Inglês
Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL) consists of the use of mobile devices (e.g. smartphones, tablets) to assist language learning. Despite different definitions of MALL, researchers seem to agree on the following characteristics, EXCEPT:
Alternativas
Q2359876 Inglês
Analise a questão a seguir, retirada de uma edição do Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (ENEM):



Imagem associada para resolução da questão



Considerando a questão, qual é a melhor estratégia de leitura para chegar à resposta correta (alternativa A)?
Alternativas
Q2359872 Inglês
Assinale a alternativa cuja caracterização de estratégias de leitura esteja INCORRETA.
Alternativas
Q2359871 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir e assinale a alternativa INCORRETA sobre o processo de leitura.


Reading a text does not imply that it does not have many unitary meanings potentially accessible to all. It rather allows a variety of interpretation by different readers, governed by factors such as purpose, background knowledge, and the relationship between the reader and the text (Nuttall, 1996; Aebersold & Field, 1997). From this perspective, reading is understood to be a complex cognitive process in which reader and text interact to (re)create meaningful discourse (Araújo, 2005).
Alternativas
Q2357773 Inglês
Leia as frases e marque a alternativa correta quanto ao assunto delas.

1. YESTERDAY I WAS AT THE ZOO AND I SAW AN ELEPHANT, MONEYS AND A GIRAFFE. I LOVE IT!
2. NEXT YEAR I’M GOING TO TRAVEL TO EUROPE FOR A MATH COMPETITION, AND I NEED TO GET A PASSPORT.
3. I LOVE MY FAMILY! THEY ARE GREAT HUMANS! WHENEVER WE ARE TOGETHER IS A REAL COMEDY SHOW!
Alternativas
Respostas
4081: E
4082: E
4083: C
4084: C
4085: C
4086: E
4087: E
4088: E
4089: E
4090: B
4091: A
4092: A
4093: A
4094: A
4095: C
4096: D
4097: B
4098: D
4099: D
4100: D