Questões de Concurso Sobre inglês
Foram encontradas 17.270 questões
Internet: <sciencedaily.com> (adapted).
Considering the information stated in the text above and the vocabulary used in it, judge the following item.
The Harvard team has made a big mistake in developing stable, scalable quantum computing.
Internet: <sciencedaily.com> (adapted).
Considering the information stated in the text above and the vocabulary used in it, judge the following item.
The quantum processor developed by the Harvard team is able to encode over 48 logical qubits.
Internet:<www.reddit.com> (adapted).
Considering the ideas and linguistic aspects of the cartoon above, judge the following item.
The product that the company is testing on animals are
sunglasses, which could make them feel more self-confident.
Considering the ideas and linguistic aspects of the text above, judge the item below.
The fragment “of the fact” (third sentence of the first
paragraph), can be deleted without affecting the meaning or
correctness of the original text.
Considering the ideas and linguistic aspects of the text above, judge the item below.
We can infer from the text that even the act of eating animals
may be considered infringe animal rights.
Considering the ideas and linguistic aspects of the text above, judge the item below.
Lawyers who defend animal rights claim that animals and
inanimate objects are different.
Considering the ideas and linguistic aspects of the text above, judge the item below.
The discussion about giving rights to animals has been
prevalent lately.
The type of activity is popularly called ‘spot-the-differences’. The objective was to promote oral interaction in English by using WhatsApp with their pairs or trios, by recording audio messages, to describe and find at least 8 differences. The activity could be described as an information-gap and/or jigsaw task. In the former, each of the interactants had part of the answers and they needed to share information and negotiate meanings to accomplish the final objective of the activity. In the latter, each interactant held a different piece of information and supplied or requested this information as needed to complete the task (adapted from Salbego and Tumolo, 2020).
I. A atividade faz uso da tecnologia para interação oral via aplicativo de mensagens ao mesmo tempo que explora recursos multimodais, como imagens, áudios, etc.
II. A atividade descrita acima pode ser utilizada em salas de aula virtuais, uma vez que sua natureza possibilita que os interagentes estejam fisicamente distantes.
III. A utilização de recursos visuais, como figurinhas e GIFs, pode ampliar as possibilidades de negociações de sentido entre os estudantes.
Quais estão corretas?
Brazilian language policies have historically contributed to the invention of a monolingual ideology that served the purposes of the colonial project, that is, the erasure of indigenous languages and the establishment of Portuguese as the national language under the premise ‘one language-one nation-one culture’ as pre-condition for the creation of a supposedly homogenous nation-State (Duboc; Siqueira, 2020).
I. A problemática apresentada no trecho perpetua visões de identidade, cultura e língua fundamentadas em aspirações de pureza, estabilidade e uniformização das noções de língua(gem).
II. As questões trazidas pelos autores negligenciam o caráter híbrido, fluido e complexo que as língua(gens) têm na construção de sentidos.
III. O debate trazido pelos autores celebra a visão multilíngue e multicultural da(s) língua(gens).
Quais estão corretas?
• Cultures are not characterised as bounded entities within national borders, but fluid and dynamic with blurred boundaries. Furthermore, cultures are viewed as heterogeneous, containing a great deal of variety among members (Baker, 2018).
• ELF (as in English as a Lingua Franca) is by definition intercultural in nature since ELF communication is typically defined as involving speakers from different linguacultures (Baker,2015).
• ELF research demonstrates how problematic it is to posit an inexorable link between particular languages and cultures, especially at the national level in intercultural communication (Baker,2018).
Sobre a relação entre língua e cultura, é correto afirmar que:
Translanguaging is a theoretical lens that offers a different view of bilingualism and multilingualism (Vogel; Garcia; 2017).
Acerca do construto translanguaging, analise as assertivas a seguir, assinalando V, se verdadeiras, ou F, se falsas.
( ) Ao mencionar que a translanguaging oferece uma visão diferente de bilinguismo e multilinguismo, os autores se referem à ruptura da visão estanque e compartimentalizada de línguas.
( ) A translanguaging implica a concepção de um repertório linguístico único para comunicação.
( ) As visões de translanguaging e code-switching são sinônimas, não havendo, portanto, diferenças epistemológicas entre os termos.
A ordem correta de preenchimento dos parênteses, de cima para baixo, é:
Is there a difference between reading on screen and reading on paper in terms of comprehension?
Research published recently showed the different effects of comprehension of reading on paper versus reading on screen. Paper-based reading produced better outcomes. The authors said:
‘Although there are clear advantages of digital-based assessment and learning, including reduced costs and increased individualization, research indicates that there may be disadvantages as well.’
The researchers raised the question about whether ‘increasing exposure to technology, with its emphasis on speed and multitasking, may encourage a shallower kind of processing that leads to a decrease in deep comprehension in digital environments’. They found that research studies that had used only narrative texts showed that comprehension was not affected, whether the reading was done on paper or on screen. In contrast, in the studies that involved information texts or a mixture of information texts and narratives, paper-based reading was advantageous.
(Disponível em: https://www.oxfordowl.co.uk/).
Com base no texto, pode-se concluir que:
I. Há uma vantagem para a leitura no papel, a despeito da tipologia textual.
II. Não houve diferenças de compreensão entre meios (digital ou impresso) em textos narrativos.
III. As diferenças observadas se deram quando foram comparadas leituras de textos narrativos ou um misto de textos narrativos e expositivos, ou seja, há uma vantagem declarada na leitura no papel.
Quais estão INCORRETAS?
Competent digital reading involves mastering the skills needed to cope with these characteristics: navigation of hypertext documents (e.g. selection of what sources to read, how to sequence the reading), understanding and integrating different sources of information (e.g. connecting information from different web pages) and evaluation of information (e.g. evaluating the quality of the claims in a web page) (Salmerón et al., 2018).
Com base na imagem acima, analise as assertivas abaixo e assinale V, se verdadeiras, ou F, se falsas.
( ) Os autores argumentam que a leitura digital demanda habilidades extras se comparada com a leitura tradicional.
( ) A competência de navegação demanda uma busca ativa por informações online que se alinhem com o objetivo de leitura e pesquisa, o que automaticamente implica a utilização da estratégia de leitura scanning.
( ) A competência de integração não demanda que sejam integradas informações de diferentes modalidades.
( ) A competência de avaliação se restringe à verificação de notícias falsas contidas nas páginas da web.
A ordem correta de preenchimento dos parênteses, de cima para baixo, é:
Considerando a questão, qual é a melhor estratégia de leitura para chegar à resposta correta (alternativa A)?
Reading a text does not imply that it does not have many unitary meanings potentially accessible to all. It rather allows a variety of interpretation by different readers, governed by factors such as purpose, background knowledge, and the relationship between the reader and the text (Nuttall, 1996; Aebersold & Field, 1997). From this perspective, reading is understood to be a complex cognitive process in which reader and text interact to (re)create meaningful discourse (Araújo, 2005).
1. YESTERDAY I WAS AT THE ZOO AND I SAW AN ELEPHANT, MONEYS AND A GIRAFFE. I LOVE IT!
2. NEXT YEAR I’M GOING TO TRAVEL TO EUROPE FOR A MATH COMPETITION, AND I NEED TO GET A PASSPORT.
3. I LOVE MY FAMILY! THEY ARE GREAT HUMANS! WHENEVER WE ARE TOGETHER IS A REAL COMEDY SHOW!