Questões de Concurso Comentadas sobre substantivos e compostos | nouns and compounds em inglês

Foram encontradas 254 questões

Q1737610 Inglês
Complete the sentences. Use VERY LITTLE or VERY FEW.
I drink ____________ coffee. I prefer tea. The town is very quiet at night. __________ people go out. The weather here is very dry in summer. There is _____ rain.
Choose the correct alternative:
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Q1735531 Inglês
Answers the question according to the text below. 

TEXT IV 
Technology is supposed to make us more connected. We can stay in touch with our friends all the time on Facebook, Twitter and Tumblr, and, of course, by texting. But are our smartphones actually getting in the way of real socializing? Could technology be making us more alone?

The highlighted words in the text are respectively.
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Q1731945 Inglês

TEXT 1: How brightly the moon glows is a mystery, but maybe not for long.


    “The lunar dark side may be the moon’s more mysterious face, but there’s something pretty basic scientists still don’t know about the bright side — namely, just how bright it is.

    Current estimates of the moon’s brightness at any given time and vantage point are saddled with at least 5 percent uncertainty. That’s because those estimates are based on measurements from ground-based telescopes that gaze at the moon through the haze of Earth’s atmosphere.

    Now, scientists have sent a telescope beyond the clouds on a high-altitude airplane in hopes of gauging the moon’s glow within about 1 percent or less uncertainty, the National Institute of Standards and Technology reports in a Nov. 19 news release.

    Knowing the exact brightness of Earth’s celestial night-light could increase the reliability of data from Earth-observing satellites that use the moon’s steady glow to check that their sensors are working properly. Those satellites keep tabs on things like weather, crop health and dangerous algal blooms.”

(Adapted from https://www.sciencenews.org/article/how-brightly-moon-glows-is-mystery-but-maybe-not-long).

In the text 1, the word “weather”, in “Those satellites keep tabs on things like weather, crop health and dangerous algal blooms” means, is:
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Q1730985 Inglês

Assinale a alternativa que completa corretamente os espaços em branco.


I. There’s ____ juice left in the refrigerator.

II. I have ____ good friends to count on.

III. There are ____ people she really like in her job.

IV. He has ____ free time, because is a workaholic.

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Q1729070 Inglês
Analyze the sentences below. I. The audience were all cheering wildly. II. They’re advertising two pairs of glasses for the price of one. III. Aerobics are great fun – you should try it! Identify the correct option according to the bold phrases.
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Q1725580 Inglês
Analyze the fragment below.

Economists may argue of the correct monetary policy at any given time or incentives and disincentives in taxes.

In the context above there is a mistake related to a or an:
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Q1722414 Inglês
We often use two nouns together to show that one thing is a part of something else. Identify the wrong noun modifier used.
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Q1722412 Inglês
Read the paragraph below.
The distinction between countable and uncountable is based on the reality of what the nouns describe, the distinction is ____. Some learners of English are surprised to discover that, for example, the following are uncountable: bread, hair, accommodation. (Parrott, Matin. Grammar for English language teachers. 20004)
Choose the best option that completes the context.
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Q1719601 Inglês

Leia o texto abaixo para responder a questão


Arecibo Observatory will be demolished

      Arecibo’s days are done. After two support cables failed in recent months, the radio observatory’s 305-meter-wide dish is damaged beyond repair, the National Science Foundation announced on November 19. It will be decommissioned and dismantled.

     The telescope, famous for appearances in movies like GoldenEye and Contact, consists of a wide dish to collect radio waves from space and focus them into detectors housed in a dome suspended above the dish.

     In August, one of the cables that holds up the dome slipped out of a socket and punched a hole in the dish. Then a second cable unexpectedly broke on November 6. If a third cable were to break, it could send the platform holding up the dome swinging, or the whole structure could collapse. 

     The NSF determined that there was no safe way to repair the telescope. 

Adaptado de https://www.sciencenews.org/article/arecibo-telescope-observatory-icon-puerto-rico-science-demolished. 

O plural da palavra dish é:
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Q1718208 Inglês

According plural of nouns mark (V) for true and (F) for false and check the correct alternative.


( ) Singular: The police arrested the thief. Plural: The police arrested the thiefes.

( ) Singular: I broke my foot. Plural: I broke my feet.

( ) Singular: I wear glasses. Plural: We wear glasses.

( ) Singular: My parents have a baby. Plural: My parents have two babies.

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Q1718206 Inglês

Note the countable and uncountable nouns and mark the correct alternative according to the sentences.


I. In the ocean, there are many living waters.

II. Mr. Smith bought much planks of wood last year.

III. I can´t eat many salt.

IV. I found much stones in my house.

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Q1708859 Inglês
Text

CrashDetech: The app that could save your life in a car crash

    (CNN) It's the killer that, by some measures, takes more young lives each year than conflict or some forms of cancer. Every 30 seconds a person is killed in a road crash, according to figures from the Global Road Safety Partnership. That's more than 3,400 people per day and 1.25 million people per year. Perhaps even more arresting is World Health Organization (WHO) analysis which says that 90% of all road based fatalities occur in low to middle income countries, despite such nations having only half of the world's vehicles. It's a tragedy that even takes a toll on development costing some nations up to 5% of GDP, according to the International Road Assessment Programme (iRAP). The problem is so pressing that the U.N. declared the years between 2011 and 2020 as the "Decade of Action for Road Safety," with over 100 countries pledging to reduce killer car accidents. Some of the highest rates of road deaths can be found in Africa. According to the WHO's 2015 Global Status on Road safety report, Libya is at the top of the table (73 deaths per 100,000 people), followed by Thailand (36) and Malawi (35). Automatic detection
    Yet one South African company has designed a system that it believes can help cut Africa's dismal rate of road fatalities. CrashDetech is a smartphone application designed by Johannesburg- based entrepreneur Jaco Gerrits. It operates while a user is driving and detects the sudden motion and G-forces of a car crash. The app then pinpoints the location of the accident and automatically calls an emergency response center, which will dispatch the nearest medical emergency team. CrashDetechs also sends personal medical information, such as allergies and blood type, to enable doctors and paramedics to offer more effective treatment. The aim is to reduce waiting times, and in doing so, save lives. Race against time
    In South Africa, the WHO estimate that roughly 38 people are killed in road accidents each day. "It's a major global public health problem," Gerrits told CNN. "They [the WHO] have identified that how quickly you respond to a crash and how effectively obviously can make a massive difference‖. Let's say in a rural area you're involved in a crash and you're off the road. There's a good chance that nobody might even notice the crash. You can't speak for yourself, and those patients will probably never get the right kind of treatment to them in time." According to Dr Pieter Venter of the Global Road Safety partnership, mobile technology start-up's like CrashDetech have exciting potential. "A number of providers of such services have launched both here in South Africa and right around the world, and there is a growing body of anecdotal evidence which supports the position that this technology can play a key role in helping to save lives," Venter said. But Venter also states that changing attitudes to the wearing of seatbelts and highlighting the dangers of drink-driving are also important factors in reducing road fatalities in the likes of South Africa.
    One of the app's key advantages is it has grouped together 113 different private emergency medical providers in South Africa, meaning its customers have a greater chance of accessing an ambulance that's near. "You might be familiar with one specific [ambulance] number, for example ER24, [but] there's a good chance they're half an hour away. Whereas let's say Netcare 911 might be 5 minutes away," Gerrits continued "If you've got medical aid [insurance], it normally has a relationship with one of the private companies. They'll typically try and dispatch the company's resources that they have a relationship with," said Gerrits.


Adaptado de (http://edition.cnn.com/2016/08/08/africa/crashdetech-appcar-crash/index.html)
In this piece from the text: ―The aim is to reduce waiting times, and in doing so, save lives.‖
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Q1694816 Inglês
“The current approach is bust,” said Prof Des Thompson, principal science adviser at NatureScot, Scotland’s conservation agency, which contributed to the declaration process run by the Scottish government. “What we need to do is work with local communities, local governments and local communities – that’s how we’re going to meet those targets.” (lines 9 – 12) 
Select the option that shows words that follow the same rules for plural as: “approach”, “community” and “government”.
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Q1694635 Inglês
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta uma palavra no singular:
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Q1694247 Inglês

Newly discovered primate 'already facing extinction'


   The Popa langur, named after its home on Mount Popa, is critically endangered with numbers down to about 200 individuals.
   Langurs are a group of leaf-eating monkeys that are found across south east Asia.
   The newly described animal is known for its distinctive spectacle-like eye patches and greyish-coloured fur. It is at risk from habitat loss and hunting.
   Scientists have long suspected there might be a new species in Myanmar, based on DNA extracted from the droppings of wild monkeys, but evidence has been hard to find. 

(Adaptado de https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-54894681)

Assinale a alternativa que apresenta o singular da palavra “monkeys”.
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Q1692271 Inglês
O plural de technology é:
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Q1679403 Inglês
In the sentence: "Queen and Prince Philip receive vaccinations" the underlined word is:
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Q1676675 Inglês
O plural de foot é:
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Q1674419 Inglês

Leia o texto abaixo para responder a questão.

A rare plant has reappeared after more than a century in hiding.

The pinkish-flowered plant, known as grass-poly, was found growing on the banks of an old farmland pond in Norfolk.

The mystery species "came back from the dead" after seeds submerged in the mud were disturbed during work to restore the pond.

The seeds of the plant remained buried in the mud, like a "time capsule". When willows were pulled out to restore the pond, this disturbed the soil and let in light, allowing the seeds to germinate.

 "There's no oxygen, it's very dark, and it's perfect for preserving seeds," says Prof Sayer, who is part of UCL's Pond Restoration Research Group. The discovery shows plants believed extinct can be brought "back to life" with good conservation, he added.

 

Fonte: adaptado de https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-55104153

No texto, a palavra mystery, em “mystery species” é um:
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Q1640166 Inglês
The grammatical class of the word “abode” is:
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Respostas
161: B
162: A
163: B
164: A
165: B
166: A
167: C
168: B
169: A
170: D
171: A
172: C
173: C
174: B
175: A
176: D
177: B
178: C
179: C
180: A