READ THE FOLLOWING TEXTS AND CHOOSE THE OPTION WHICH BEST
COMPLETES EACH QUESTION ACCORDING TO THEM:
TEXT 01
What does an occupational and environmental physician do?
As highly trained specialists, OEM physicians and other health professionals enhance the health of workers through preventive medicine, clinical care, disability
management, research, and education. OEM professionals have expertise in
determining the ability of employees to perform work; the arrangements of work,
the physical, chemical, biological, and social environments of the workplace, and
the health outcomes of environmental exposures.
They recognize that work and the environment in which it is performed can have
favorable or adverse effects upon the health of workers as well as of other populations; that the nature of work can be arranged to protect worker health; and that
health and well-being at the workplace are promoted when workers’ physical attributes or limitations are accommodated in job placement.
They are skilled at using the tools of preventive medicine ______ improve the
health of workers and their families, and they are trained in the complex Returnto-Work process, an advanced system of health monitoring that optimizes the
time in which ill or injured workers can safely return to work. The occupational and
environmental physician must communicate with and inspire confidence in people
on all levels.
Perhaps most importantly, occupational health professionals occupy a critical
position at the center of virtually all health-related transactional activities in the
workplace. They are connected to all of the other parts of this complex infrastructure—senior management, benefits and human resources, legal, worker’s compensation, government regulatory agencies, labor and unions, hospitals and public health organizations. They are a fulcrum of workplace health—understanding
the needs and challenges of each of these diverse groups. They provide a
unique bridge between the clinical/scientific medical community and the businessbased employer community.
Adapted from: https://www.acoem.org/OccMed.aspx