Questões de Concurso Sobre vocabulário | vocabulary em inglês

Foram encontradas 2.161 questões

Q1725579 Inglês
Read the sentence below.

Electric overhead signs urged people to avoid ____________________ bicycles and other large items.

Choose the correct alternative that completes the context.
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Q1725016 Inglês
Considere the sentence below:

“A serious problem has ________.”

The right alternative to fill the blank is:
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Q1724866 Inglês

Choose the CORRECT answer.


“If I want to travel, I need to _________ some money.”

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Q1724862 Inglês
Complete the sentence below with the correct conjunction. Choose the CORRECT answer.

“My mom loves flowers, so her favorite season of the year is __________.”
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Q1724858 Inglês
Analyze the sentence given and choose the day of the week that corresponds to it. Choose the CORRECT answer.

“Most people hate this day because is the first business day of the week.”
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Q1724857 Inglês
Analyze the sentence given and choose the sentence that corresponds to it. Choose the CORRECT answer.

“You walk home completely dirty. What does your _________ mom say to you?
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Q1724852 Inglês
Choose the CORRECT answer.

“The tenth month of the year is _________?”
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Q1724592 Inglês

Observe the sentence below.


The new imports bloomed repeatedly during the summer.


The preposition “during”, without changing the meaning, can be replaced by:

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Q1722419 Inglês
Observe the following sentence.
He is such a pivotal member on our team because of so much knowledge and experience he has on the game.
Choose the best option that corrects the underlined item.
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Q1722416 Inglês
Observe the following sentence.
It got be nice when we get home.
Choose the best option that corrects the underlined item.
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Q1721779 Inglês
“Absurdities and enormities are great in proportion to custom or insuetude [being unaccustomed].”
Adapted from: Imaginary Conversations and Poems: A Selection, by Walter Savage Landor, 1824.
Choose the accurate meaning of the word ENORMITY:
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Q1721778 Inglês

Complete the sentence bellow with the correct adverb:


“Martha was angry, she looked at Paul ---------”.

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Q1721768 Inglês
Answer the question according to the text bellow

THE CREATIVE BRAIN IS WIRED DIFFERENTLY

Scientists studying brain scans of people who were asked to come up with inventive uses for everyday objects found a specific pattern of connectivity that correlated with the most creative responses. Researchers were then able to use that pattern to predict how creative other people's responses would be based on their connections in this network. The study is described in a January 15 (2018) paper published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

"What this shows is that the creative brain is wired differently," said Roger Beaty, a Post-Doctoral Fellow in Psychology and the first author of the study. "People who are more creative can simultaneously engage brain networks that don't typically work together. We also used predictive modeling to show we could predict, with some degree of accuracy, how creative people's ideas were (based on brain scans) that had already been published." Beaty and colleagues reanalyzed brain data from previous studies and found that, by simply measuring the strength of connections in these peoples' brain networks, they could estimate how original their ideas would be.

While the data showed that regions across the brain were involved in creative thought, Beaty said the evidence pointed to three subnetworks -- the default mode network, the salience network and the executive control network -- that appear to play key roles in creative thought.

The default mode network, he said, is involved in memory and mental simulation, so the theory is that it plays an important role in processes like mindwandering, imagination, and spontaneous thinking.

"In terms of creativity, we think that's important for brainstorming," Beaty said. "But you're not always going to stumble onto the most creative idea that way, because you might be drawn to something unoriginal from memory, so that's when these other networks come online."

The salience network, he said, detects important information, both in the environment and internally. When it comes to creativity, researchers believe it may be responsible for sorting through the ideas that emerge from the default mode network.

Lastly, Beaty said, the executive control network works to help people keep their focus on useful ideas while discarding those that aren't working.

"It's the synchrony between these systems that seems to be important for creativity," Beaty said. "People who think more flexibly and come up with more creative ideas are better able to engage these networks that don't typically work together and bring these systems online."

To identify the brain network involved in creativity, Beaty and colleagues recruited a total of 163 volunteers, and used functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI) technology to scan their brains as they tried to conceive of creative ideas for everyday objects, like a brick or a knife or a rope.

The team then trained "raters" to review the responses from participants and evaluate how creative their ideas were.

"Creativity is typically defined as the ability to come up with new and useful ideas," Beaty said. "We correlated the connectivity strength in this network while they were thinking creatively with the quality of their responses."

Based on the results of that test, Beaty and colleagues developed a predictive model and tested against brain scan data collected for earlier studies on creativity.

"We used already-published data. we found that based on how strong the connections are in this network, we could guess pretty accurately how creative you're going to be on a task," Beaty said.

Ultimately, Beaty said he hopes the study dispels some myths about creativity and where it comes from.

"One thing I hope this study does is dispel the myth of left versus right brain in creative thinking," he said. "This is a whole-brain endeavor."

It's also not clear that this can't be modified with some kind of training. "It's not something where you have it or you don't," he added. "Creativity is complex, and we're only scratching the surface here, so there's much more work that's needed."

Adapted from: Harvard University. Roger E. Beaty, Yoed N. Kenett, Alexander P. Christensen, Monica D. Rosenberg, Mathias Benedek, Qunlin Chen, Andreas Fink, Jiang Qiu, Thomas R. Kwapil, Michael J. Kane, Paul J. Silvia, 2018, accessed in February 2020.
As we read in the text "Creativity is typically defined as the ability to come up with new and useful ideas”, in the same way when we say someone is reliable, we meant to say:
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Q1719852 Inglês
        Miss Lucy was the only guardian present. She was leaning over the rail at the front, peering into the rain like she was trying to see right across the playing field. I was watching her as carefully as ever in those days, and even as I was laughing at Laura, I was stealing glances at Miss Lucy’s back. I remember wondering if there wasn’t something a bit odd about her posture, the way her head was bent down just a little too far so she looked like a crouching animal waiting to pounce. And the way she was leaning forward over the rail meant drops from the overhanging gutter were only just missing her – but she seemed to show no sign of caring. I remember actually convincing myself there was nothing unusual in all this – that she was simply anxious for the rain to stop – and turning my attention back to what Laura was saying. Then a few minutes later, when I’d forgotten all about Miss Lucy and was laughing my head off at something, I suddenly realised things had gone quiet around us, and that Miss Lucy was speaking.


(Excerpt from Never Let Me Go, by Kazuo Ishiguro. Available on https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2017/ishiguro/prose/) 
Mark the option that could replace the idiom in the sentence. “When I’d forgotten all about Miss Lucy and was laughing my head off at something.”
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Q1719850 Inglês
        Miss Lucy was the only guardian present. She was leaning over the rail at the front, peering into the rain like she was trying to see right across the playing field. I was watching her as carefully as ever in those days, and even as I was laughing at Laura, I was stealing glances at Miss Lucy’s back. I remember wondering if there wasn’t something a bit odd about her posture, the way her head was bent down just a little too far so she looked like a crouching animal waiting to pounce. And the way she was leaning forward over the rail meant drops from the overhanging gutter were only just missing her – but she seemed to show no sign of caring. I remember actually convincing myself there was nothing unusual in all this – that she was simply anxious for the rain to stop – and turning my attention back to what Laura was saying. Then a few minutes later, when I’d forgotten all about Miss Lucy and was laughing my head off at something, I suddenly realised things had gone quiet around us, and that Miss Lucy was speaking.


(Excerpt from Never Let Me Go, by Kazuo Ishiguro. Available on https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2017/ishiguro/prose/) 
What can be understood by “I was stealing glances at Miss Lucy’s back”?
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Q1719251 Inglês
According to the sentence below, what does lenient mean?
“The teacher was far too lenient with her.”
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Q1719246 Inglês
Identify the correct (C) sentences and the incorrect ones (I). Then choose the best alternative.
1 - Is that car faster than this one? 2 - I´ve never being so confused in my life. 3 - She is the most brighter girl in the class. 4 - We bought a new house yesterday.
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Q1719190 Inglês

Look at the picture and choose the alternative to CORRECT the mistake.


Imagem associada para resolução da questão

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Q1719188 Inglês
Future Cars at CES

The Consumer Electronic Show (CES) ran in Las Vegas from the 5th to the 8th January 2017, and the big part of the show was about cars that can detect emotion, or are self-driving or are voice controlled. Honda’s latest concept, equipped with a digital assistant named HANA, can detect the driver’s emotions and play appropriate music. It can also function autonomously as a ride-sharing vehicle making money for its owner while the owner is at work or asleep. If you fancy speaking to your car, the Oasis concept car might interest you as it is voice-controlled. Its rear is designed for cargo like parcels or pizzas, and there is a small garden in the dashboard to make the space more personal. If you do not want to interact much with your car, the self-driving ones will do just fine. Nissan’s Seamless Autonomous Mobility system will help autonomous vehicles make decisions in unpredictable situations.
According to the text the word ‘’ dashboard’’ means: Choose the CORRECT alternative.
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Q1718412 Inglês
Narrow” is opposite of:
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Respostas
721: C
722: A
723: B
724: D
725: A
726: B
727: C
728: A
729: D
730: D
731: E
732: B
733: D
734: D
735: D
736: A
737: D
738: A
739: B
740: B