Questões de Concurso Sobre vocabulário | vocabulary em inglês

Foram encontradas 2.161 questões

Q1679411 Inglês
Complete the missing months in sequence and mark the correct alternative.
January -__________- March - April - __________- June - July - __________.
Alternativas
Q1676675 Inglês
O plural de foot é:
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Q1676671 Inglês

Considere a frase abaixo.


There’s something pretty basic they still don’t know.


A palavra em destaque tem significado:

Alternativas
Q1676664 Inglês
INSTRUÇÃO: Leia o texto abaixo para responder a questão.

Close relatives of the coronavirus may have been in bats for decades

    Viruses from the coronavirus lineage responsible for Covid-19 have been circulating in bats for decades, long before the virus started infecting people last year, a new study suggests.
    How exactly the virus jumped to humans is still a mystery. But the study suggests the coronavirus most likely evolved in bats — such as intermediate horseshoe bats, the source of the coronavirus that caused the 2003–2004 SARS outbreak — not snakes or pangolins as some researchers have suggested. Pangolins or another animal might still have been an intermediate host before the virus made it to humans.
    Based on the evolutionary relationship among the 68 coronaviruses, the researchers estimate that the coronavirus lineage that gave rise to the virus behind the pandemic has been present in bats for decades.
    That long period hints that more bat viruses with the potential to infect humans are circulating in horseshoe bats. Searching for such bat viruses can help identify potential threats before the pathogens make the jump, the team writes.

Adaptado de https://www.sciencenews.org/article/covid-19-coronavirus-evolution-close-relatives-bats?
No texto, a palavra horseshoe se refere a:
Alternativas
Q1676663 Inglês
INSTRUÇÃO: Leia o texto abaixo para responder a questão.

Close relatives of the coronavirus may have been in bats for decades

    Viruses from the coronavirus lineage responsible for Covid-19 have been circulating in bats for decades, long before the virus started infecting people last year, a new study suggests.
    How exactly the virus jumped to humans is still a mystery. But the study suggests the coronavirus most likely evolved in bats — such as intermediate horseshoe bats, the source of the coronavirus that caused the 2003–2004 SARS outbreak — not snakes or pangolins as some researchers have suggested. Pangolins or another animal might still have been an intermediate host before the virus made it to humans.
    Based on the evolutionary relationship among the 68 coronaviruses, the researchers estimate that the coronavirus lineage that gave rise to the virus behind the pandemic has been present in bats for decades.
    That long period hints that more bat viruses with the potential to infect humans are circulating in horseshoe bats. Searching for such bat viruses can help identify potential threats before the pathogens make the jump, the team writes.

Adaptado de https://www.sciencenews.org/article/covid-19-coronavirus-evolution-close-relatives-bats?
O termo give rise, em ”that gave rise to the virus behind the pandemic”, significa:
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Q1676491 Inglês

Complete the sentences with one of the parenthesis options:


a)Some teenagers suffer from drugs _____. (addiction/ addition)

b)That is a ________beach. (particular/private)

c)The people had stopped _________ that the Earth was the center of the universe. (assuming/acquiring)

d)Women and children are ________their rights around the world. (reclaiming/ complaining)


The correct order is:

Alternativas
Q1676487 Inglês

For the question use the poem below:


Eating Poetry

(Mark Strand)


Ink runs from the corners of my mouth.

There is no happiness like mine.

I have been eating poetry.


The librarian does not believe what she sees.

Her eyes are sad

and she walks with her hands in her dress.


The poems are gone.


The light is dim.

The dogs are on the basement stairs and coming up.

Their eyeballs roll,

their blond legs burn like brush.

The poor librarian begins to stamp her feet and weep.

She does not understand.

When I get on my knees and lick her hand,

she screams.

I am a new man.

I snarl at her and bark.

I romp with joy in the bookish dark.

“The light is dim.” The opposite of the underlined word is:
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Q1676481 Inglês
The expressions below are other ways to say “I am tired.”, EXCEPT:
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Q1676476 Inglês

Read the text below to answer the question:


ICEBERG A68a


   An enormous iceberg that is heading toward the island of South Georgia in the southern Atlantic Ocean has broken up into three large chunks. Scientists from NASA have been tracking the berg - dubbed A68a - for several weeks. It actually calved from the Larsen C ice shelf in 2017 and has been floating northwards ever since. In recent weeks, a fast-moving stream of water known as the Southern Antarctic Circumpolar Current Front has put the chunks on a trajectory that means they could run aground off the coast of South Georgia. Scientists say the three fragments are roughly 2,600 square kilometres in size. The submerged part of one chunk is 106 metres at its thickest point.


   The sheer bulk of the three iceberg chunks poses a serious threat to the wildlife of South Georgia. There could be an environmental catastrophe waiting to happen. If the three mini icebergs collide with the seabed, they could obstruct penguins and seals from foraging for fish. They could also block the route between penguin colonies and their feeding grounds during the breeding season. Scientists worry the underside of the fragments could grind the seabed near South Georgia and disrupt delicate underwater ecosystems. This could be exacerbated by the introduction of a mass of fresh water to the ecosystems as the stationary fragments melt over the summer months. 


Available at: https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2012/201229-iceberg-a68a.html Accessed on January 5th 2021.

“...has put the chunks on a trajectory that means...” The term in bold can be replaced by the expression:
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Q1676475 Inglês

Read the text below to answer the question:


ICEBERG A68a


   An enormous iceberg that is heading toward the island of South Georgia in the southern Atlantic Ocean has broken up into three large chunks. Scientists from NASA have been tracking the berg - dubbed A68a - for several weeks. It actually calved from the Larsen C ice shelf in 2017 and has been floating northwards ever since. In recent weeks, a fast-moving stream of water known as the Southern Antarctic Circumpolar Current Front has put the chunks on a trajectory that means they could run aground off the coast of South Georgia. Scientists say the three fragments are roughly 2,600 square kilometres in size. The submerged part of one chunk is 106 metres at its thickest point.


   The sheer bulk of the three iceberg chunks poses a serious threat to the wildlife of South Georgia. There could be an environmental catastrophe waiting to happen. If the three mini icebergs collide with the seabed, they could obstruct penguins and seals from foraging for fish. They could also block the route between penguin colonies and their feeding grounds during the breeding season. Scientists worry the underside of the fragments could grind the seabed near South Georgia and disrupt delicate underwater ecosystems. This could be exacerbated by the introduction of a mass of fresh water to the ecosystems as the stationary fragments melt over the summer months. 


Available at: https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2012/201229-iceberg-a68a.html Accessed on January 5th 2021.

“It actually calved from the Larsen C ice shelf in 2017...” The best meaning of the highlighted verb in the previous sentence is:
Alternativas
Q1674423 Inglês

Leia o texto abaixo para responder a questão.

A rare plant has reappeared after more than a century in hiding.

The pinkish-flowered plant, known as grass-poly, was found growing on the banks of an old farmland pond in Norfolk.

The mystery species "came back from the dead" after seeds submerged in the mud were disturbed during work to restore the pond.

The seeds of the plant remained buried in the mud, like a "time capsule". When willows were pulled out to restore the pond, this disturbed the soil and let in light, allowing the seeds to germinate.

 "There's no oxygen, it's very dark, and it's perfect for preserving seeds," says Prof Sayer, who is part of UCL's Pond Restoration Research Group. The discovery shows plants believed extinct can be brought "back to life" with good conservation, he added.

 

Fonte: adaptado de https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-55104153

O plural de oxygen é:
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Q1665723 Inglês

R. L. Brauer. Safety and health for engineers. New Jersey: Wiley, 2006, p. 10 (adapted).

According to the text above, judge the next item.


Even though the verbs “should” (l.6) and “must” (l.8) have different meanings, they can be used interchangeably in the text without invalidating the author’s plea.

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Q1661117 Inglês

Leia as afirmativas a seguir:

I. A grafia do trecho a seguir em inglês está correta: you can now rim from his brother. A tradução mais correta para essa frase é: você não pode opinar sobre essa situação; ou você deve permanecer imparcial.

II. Estão corretas a grafia e a tradução do seguinte trecho, em inglês: he is in the know (ele está a par de).

Marque a alternativa CORRETA:

Alternativas
Q1661116 Inglês

Leia as afirmativas a seguir:

I. Estão corretas a grafia e a tradução do trecho a seguir em inglês: that comes in useful (isto chega em boa hora).

II. O trecho “wite life”, em inglês, está corretamente grafado e seu significado equivale a “mentira inocente” ou “mentira justificável”.

Marque a alternativa CORRETA:

Alternativas
Q1661115 Inglês

Leia as afirmativas a seguir:

I. Em inglês, a frase “to cut a lomg story short”, possui um verbo reflexivo cujo significado principal é equivalente a “reutilizar” ou “reformar”. Assim, essa frase pode ser melhor traduzida como "para reutilizar algo" ou "para reformar algo".

II. A grafia do trecho a seguir, em inglês, está correta: please lety me know your arrival. A tradução mais correta para esse trecho é: reunir-se com a família; reencontrar os familiares.

Marque a alternativa CORRETA:

Alternativas
Q1661114 Inglês

Leia as afirmativas a seguir:

I. Está correta a grafia do trecho a seguir: there are no flies on him (ele não é bobo e não se deixa enganar).

II. A frase “we ran through the whole town in search of the book” está corretamente grafada e nela ocorre verbo.

Marque a alternativa CORRETA:

Alternativas
Q1661113 Inglês

Leia as afirmativas a seguir:

I. O trecho “to register oneselfy”, em inglês, está corretamente grafado e seu significado equivale a “alistar-se” ou “dar entrada em seu nome”.

II. Estão corretas a grafia e a tradução do seguinte trecho, em inglês: to keep smiling (não desanimar, sorrir sempre).

Marque a alternativa CORRETA:

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Q1661112 Inglês

Leia as afirmativas a seguir:

I. O trecho “begin at the beginning!”, em inglês, está corretamente grafado e pode ser traduzido como “comece pelo princípio!”.

II. A grafia e a tradução do trecho a seguir em inglês: I know her to be my friend (tenho certeza de sua amizade), estão corretas.

Marque a alternativa CORRETA:

Alternativas
Q1661111 Inglês

Leia as afirmativas a seguir:

I. Estão corretas a grafia e a tradução do seguinte trecho, em inglês: to keep one’s end up (prosseguir, não desistir).

II. A grafia e a tradução do trecho a seguir em inglês: to take someone by surpryse (surpreender alguém, pegar de surpresa), estão corretas.

Marque a alternativa CORRETA:

Alternativas
Q1661110 Inglês

Leia as afirmativas a seguir:

I. O trecho “there are no get files on him”, em inglês, está corretamente grafado e seu significado equivale a “ele não é bobo e não se deixa enganar”.

II. A grafia e a tradução do trecho a seguir em inglês: first comy, first serve (quem primeiro chega, primeiro é servido), estão corretas.

Marque a alternativa CORRETA:

Alternativas
Respostas
821: B
822: C
823: C
824: B
825: D
826: A
827: A
828: A
829: A
830: C
831: D
832: C
833: C
834: B
835: D
836: A
837: C
838: A
839: B
840: D