Questões de Concurso Público Prefeitura de Guaraciaba - SC 2022 para Professor II - Inglês

Foram encontradas 35 questões

Q2021556 Inglês

A Mayor on Easter Island Is Up in Arms After a Runaway Pickup Truck Knocked Over a Sacred Statue


(1º§)Archaeologists have long assumed that the ancient society that erected the colossal Moai figures on Chile's Rapa Nui, better known as Easter Island, collapsed many centuries ago. Now, a new study indicates that the islanders' civilization was still going strong when Europeans arrived in 1722.
(2º§)The island was settled in the 13th century by Polynesians, and is known __ the famed Easter Island "heads" (many of the bodies have been buried by erosion over the centuries).
(3º§)The research, which appears in the Journal of Archaeological Science, contests the accepted timeline that the Easter Island society was already in decline by the year 1600 and its massive stone statues left to fall into disrepair.
(4º§)Conducting radiocarbon dating on 11 sites __ Easter Island, the authors determined the timeline of each monument's construction. Their findings indicate that Easter Islanders were still actively building new Moai figures, and maintaining existing ones, up until at least 1750.s of fresh water-a precious resource. As well as moments to their ancestors, it turns out they may have also served a more utilitarian purpose.
(5º§)Further supporting these results are historical documents __ the island's first European visitors. Written accounts from the Dutch explorers who arrived in 1722 found that the monuments were in active ritual use, with no signs of decline, and the same goes for the Spaniards who landed in 1770. It was only in 1774 that James Cook found the giant statues in ruins and the figures knocked over.
(6º§)"The way we interpret our results and this sequence of historical accounts is that the notion of a pre-European collapse of monument construction is no longer supported," lead author Robert DiNapoli told Archaeology & Arts.
(7º§)"Once Europeans arrive on the island, there are many documented tragic events due to disease, murder, slave raiding and other conflicts," added co-author Carl Lipo. "The degree to which [the Rapa Nui people's] cultural heritage was passed on-and is still present today through language, arts, and cultural practices-is quite notable and impressive. I think this degree of resilience has been overlooked due to the collapse narrative and deserves recognition."

777281144
ews.artnet.com/art-world/rapa-nui-easter-island-study-demise-1772814
According to the text, it is possible to say that civilization on Easter Island: 
Alternativas
Q2021557 Inglês

A Mayor on Easter Island Is Up in Arms After a Runaway Pickup Truck Knocked Over a Sacred Statue


(1º§)Archaeologists have long assumed that the ancient society that erected the colossal Moai figures on Chile's Rapa Nui, better known as Easter Island, collapsed many centuries ago. Now, a new study indicates that the islanders' civilization was still going strong when Europeans arrived in 1722.
(2º§)The island was settled in the 13th century by Polynesians, and is known __ the famed Easter Island "heads" (many of the bodies have been buried by erosion over the centuries).
(3º§)The research, which appears in the Journal of Archaeological Science, contests the accepted timeline that the Easter Island society was already in decline by the year 1600 and its massive stone statues left to fall into disrepair.
(4º§)Conducting radiocarbon dating on 11 sites __ Easter Island, the authors determined the timeline of each monument's construction. Their findings indicate that Easter Islanders were still actively building new Moai figures, and maintaining existing ones, up until at least 1750.s of fresh water-a precious resource. As well as moments to their ancestors, it turns out they may have also served a more utilitarian purpose.
(5º§)Further supporting these results are historical documents __ the island's first European visitors. Written accounts from the Dutch explorers who arrived in 1722 found that the monuments were in active ritual use, with no signs of decline, and the same goes for the Spaniards who landed in 1770. It was only in 1774 that James Cook found the giant statues in ruins and the figures knocked over.
(6º§)"The way we interpret our results and this sequence of historical accounts is that the notion of a pre-European collapse of monument construction is no longer supported," lead author Robert DiNapoli told Archaeology & Arts.
(7º§)"Once Europeans arrive on the island, there are many documented tragic events due to disease, murder, slave raiding and other conflicts," added co-author Carl Lipo. "The degree to which [the Rapa Nui people's] cultural heritage was passed on-and is still present today through language, arts, and cultural practices-is quite notable and impressive. I think this degree of resilience has been overlooked due to the collapse narrative and deserves recognition."

777281144
ews.artnet.com/art-world/rapa-nui-easter-island-study-demise-1772814
"[...] (many of the bodies have been buried by erosion over the centuries)." (2º§)
Which verb tense the sentence above is?
Alternativas
Q2021558 Inglês

A Mayor on Easter Island Is Up in Arms After a Runaway Pickup Truck Knocked Over a Sacred Statue


(1º§)Archaeologists have long assumed that the ancient society that erected the colossal Moai figures on Chile's Rapa Nui, better known as Easter Island, collapsed many centuries ago. Now, a new study indicates that the islanders' civilization was still going strong when Europeans arrived in 1722.
(2º§)The island was settled in the 13th century by Polynesians, and is known __ the famed Easter Island "heads" (many of the bodies have been buried by erosion over the centuries).
(3º§)The research, which appears in the Journal of Archaeological Science, contests the accepted timeline that the Easter Island society was already in decline by the year 1600 and its massive stone statues left to fall into disrepair.
(4º§)Conducting radiocarbon dating on 11 sites __ Easter Island, the authors determined the timeline of each monument's construction. Their findings indicate that Easter Islanders were still actively building new Moai figures, and maintaining existing ones, up until at least 1750.s of fresh water-a precious resource. As well as moments to their ancestors, it turns out they may have also served a more utilitarian purpose.
(5º§)Further supporting these results are historical documents __ the island's first European visitors. Written accounts from the Dutch explorers who arrived in 1722 found that the monuments were in active ritual use, with no signs of decline, and the same goes for the Spaniards who landed in 1770. It was only in 1774 that James Cook found the giant statues in ruins and the figures knocked over.
(6º§)"The way we interpret our results and this sequence of historical accounts is that the notion of a pre-European collapse of monument construction is no longer supported," lead author Robert DiNapoli told Archaeology & Arts.
(7º§)"Once Europeans arrive on the island, there are many documented tragic events due to disease, murder, slave raiding and other conflicts," added co-author Carl Lipo. "The degree to which [the Rapa Nui people's] cultural heritage was passed on-and is still present today through language, arts, and cultural practices-is quite notable and impressive. I think this degree of resilience has been overlooked due to the collapse narrative and deserves recognition."

777281144
ews.artnet.com/art-world/rapa-nui-easter-island-study-demise-1772814
Consider the following assertives:
I.The word "deserves" (7º§) could be translated as "merece".
II.The word "degree" (7º§) is a verb.
III.The word "raiding" (7º§) could be replaced by "framing".

Which one(s) is(are) correct?
Alternativas
Q2021559 Inglês

A Mayor on Easter Island Is Up in Arms After a Runaway Pickup Truck Knocked Over a Sacred Statue


(1º§)Archaeologists have long assumed that the ancient society that erected the colossal Moai figures on Chile's Rapa Nui, better known as Easter Island, collapsed many centuries ago. Now, a new study indicates that the islanders' civilization was still going strong when Europeans arrived in 1722.
(2º§)The island was settled in the 13th century by Polynesians, and is known __ the famed Easter Island "heads" (many of the bodies have been buried by erosion over the centuries).
(3º§)The research, which appears in the Journal of Archaeological Science, contests the accepted timeline that the Easter Island society was already in decline by the year 1600 and its massive stone statues left to fall into disrepair.
(4º§)Conducting radiocarbon dating on 11 sites __ Easter Island, the authors determined the timeline of each monument's construction. Their findings indicate that Easter Islanders were still actively building new Moai figures, and maintaining existing ones, up until at least 1750.s of fresh water-a precious resource. As well as moments to their ancestors, it turns out they may have also served a more utilitarian purpose.
(5º§)Further supporting these results are historical documents __ the island's first European visitors. Written accounts from the Dutch explorers who arrived in 1722 found that the monuments were in active ritual use, with no signs of decline, and the same goes for the Spaniards who landed in 1770. It was only in 1774 that James Cook found the giant statues in ruins and the figures knocked over.
(6º§)"The way we interpret our results and this sequence of historical accounts is that the notion of a pre-European collapse of monument construction is no longer supported," lead author Robert DiNapoli told Archaeology & Arts.
(7º§)"Once Europeans arrive on the island, there are many documented tragic events due to disease, murder, slave raiding and other conflicts," added co-author Carl Lipo. "The degree to which [the Rapa Nui people's] cultural heritage was passed on-and is still present today through language, arts, and cultural practices-is quite notable and impressive. I think this degree of resilience has been overlooked due to the collapse narrative and deserves recognition."

777281144
ews.artnet.com/art-world/rapa-nui-easter-island-study-demise-1772814
Mark the alternative that correctly fills in the blanks of paragraphs 02, 04 and 05.
Alternativas
Q2021560 Inglês

A Mayor on Easter Island Is Up in Arms After a Runaway Pickup Truck Knocked Over a Sacred Statue


(1º§)Archaeologists have long assumed that the ancient society that erected the colossal Moai figures on Chile's Rapa Nui, better known as Easter Island, collapsed many centuries ago. Now, a new study indicates that the islanders' civilization was still going strong when Europeans arrived in 1722.
(2º§)The island was settled in the 13th century by Polynesians, and is known __ the famed Easter Island "heads" (many of the bodies have been buried by erosion over the centuries).
(3º§)The research, which appears in the Journal of Archaeological Science, contests the accepted timeline that the Easter Island society was already in decline by the year 1600 and its massive stone statues left to fall into disrepair.
(4º§)Conducting radiocarbon dating on 11 sites __ Easter Island, the authors determined the timeline of each monument's construction. Their findings indicate that Easter Islanders were still actively building new Moai figures, and maintaining existing ones, up until at least 1750.s of fresh water-a precious resource. As well as moments to their ancestors, it turns out they may have also served a more utilitarian purpose.
(5º§)Further supporting these results are historical documents __ the island's first European visitors. Written accounts from the Dutch explorers who arrived in 1722 found that the monuments were in active ritual use, with no signs of decline, and the same goes for the Spaniards who landed in 1770. It was only in 1774 that James Cook found the giant statues in ruins and the figures knocked over.
(6º§)"The way we interpret our results and this sequence of historical accounts is that the notion of a pre-European collapse of monument construction is no longer supported," lead author Robert DiNapoli told Archaeology & Arts.
(7º§)"Once Europeans arrive on the island, there are many documented tragic events due to disease, murder, slave raiding and other conflicts," added co-author Carl Lipo. "The degree to which [the Rapa Nui people's] cultural heritage was passed on-and is still present today through language, arts, and cultural practices-is quite notable and impressive. I think this degree of resilience has been overlooked due to the collapse narrative and deserves recognition."

777281144
ews.artnet.com/art-world/rapa-nui-easter-island-study-demise-1772814
Consider a sentence below:
(5º§)Further supporting these results are historical documents from the island's first European visitors.
Considering the context of the sentence, choose an alternative that presents a synonym for "further".
Alternativas
Q2021561 Conhecimentos Gerais
"O(a) X é uma agência especializada das Nações Unidas (ONU) com sede em Paris, fundada em 4 de novembro de 1946 com o objetivo com o objetivo de garantir a paz por meio da cooperação intelectual entre as nações, acompanhando o desenvolvimento mundial e auxiliando os Estados-Membros - hoje são 193 países - na busca de soluções para os problemas que desa?am nossas sociedades. É essa agência das Nações Unidas que atua nas seguintes áreas de mandato: Educação, Ciências Naturais, Ciências Humanas e Sociais, Cultura e Comunicação e Informação. Para isso desenvolve projetos de cooperação técnica em parceria com o governo - União, estados e municípios -, a sociedade civil e a iniciativa privada, além de auxiliar na formulação de políticas públicas que estejam em sintonia com as metas acordadas entre os Estados Membros da Organização".
Fonte (adaptada): http://portal.mec.gov.br/
Marque a alternativa que substitui corretamente o X no texto acima. 
Alternativas
Q2021562 Direito da Criança e do Adolescente - Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA) - Lei nº 8.069 de 1990
A Lei nº 8.069/90 (Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente) trata, dentre outros assuntos, sobre o Direito à Profissionalização e à Proteção no Trabalho. Nesse sentido, é INCORRETO afirmar que:
Alternativas
Q2021563 Pedagogia
Acerca do relacionamento entre professor e aluno, julgue as frases abaixo.
I.Professores que mantêm um bom relacionamento com os alunos cooperam para a melhoria no desempenho deles.
II.O professor que se preocupa com os estudantes já cumpre o seu papel profissional.
III.Dentre as competências pessoais de um professor que se relaciona bem os com seus alunos, é possível destacar: assertividade, empatia e distração.
Está(ão) CORRETA(S) a(s) seguinte(s) proposição(ões).
Alternativas
Q2021564 Pedagogia
Julgue as sentenças abaixo como VERDADEIRAS ou FALSAS.
1.(__)O letramento envolve o emprego da leitura e da escrita pelo indivíduo no âmbito da vida em sociedade.
2.(__)A alfabetização pode ser entendido como um processo em que o estudante desenvolve a habilidade individual de ler e escrever.
3.(__)Os processos de aprendizagem da alfabetização e do letramento ocorrem da mesma maneira.

Após análise, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência CORRETA dos itens acima, de cima para baixo: 
Alternativas
Q2021565 Pedagogia
Considere a seguinte situação abaixo.
Um(a) professor(a) de Língua Inglesa do Ensino Fundamental adota a seguinte metodologia em suas aulas: pautado(a) no pensamento de Dewey, Piaget e Montessori, o(a) professor(a) trabalha os conteúdos a partir das experiências vividas pelos alunos, até porque ele(a) acredita que a escola deve adequar às necessidades individuais ao meio social. Ele(a) ainda se percebe enquanto auxiliador no desenvolvimentos dos estudantes e não como uma figura central no processo de ensino e aprendizagem.
A partir do relato acima, podemos afirmar que o(a) professor(a) segue a seguinte vertente pedagógica:
Alternativas
Q2021566 Pedagogia

Relacione a coluna 1 com a coluna 2.


Coluna 1 - Item do Plano de Aula


(1)Desenvolvimento.


(2)Objetivos.


(3)Recursos.


Coluna 2 - Explicação


(__)O que se pretende alcançar com a aula.


(__)Material a ser utilizado na aula.


(__)Como a aula vai ocorrer.


Em seguida, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência CORRETA. 

Alternativas
Q2021567 Pedagogia
O Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE) apresenta uma série de diretrizes a serem seguidas. Sobre esse assunto, assinale a alternativa que NÃO apresenta uma diretriz do PNE: 
Alternativas
Q2021568 Pedagogia
Relacione a coluna 1 com a coluna 2.
Coluna 1 - Fases de desenvolvimento de Piaget

(1)Sensório-motor.
(2)Pré-operatório.
(3)Operatório formal.
Coluna 2 - Explicação
(__)Nessa fase, o egocentrismo é proeminente e o indivíduo recorre a muitos questionamentos (fase dos "por quês").
(__)Nessa fase, o indivíduo inicia um processo de entendimento sobre os seus próprios movimentos, mas só apresenta consciência do que consegue enxergar.
(__)Nessa fase, o indivíduo já consegue compreender situações abstratas, bem como entender as experiências de outras pessoas.
Em seguida, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência CORRETA. 
Alternativas
Q2021569 Linguística
A Programação de Neurolinguística (PNL) avançou muito nos últimos anos e se tornou uma metodologia importante para o ensino de Língua Inglesa. Este é um método voltado para o(a): 
Alternativas
Q2021570 Pedagogia
"Esse método ensina o som das letras ao invés do seu nome, ou seja, a aprendizagem da leitura começa pelo fonema, que é relacionado ao sinal gráfico (letra) (ANDRÉ, 1996; VIANA, 2003). Assim, esse método propõe ensinar as letras, não por meio dos nomes das letras mais sim através dos seus sons, para depois fazer a junção dessas letras, formando as sílabas, e em seguida a combinação das sílabas formando as palavras. Para os que defendem esse método ele ajuda a relacionar a linguagem escrita com a falada, porém a ocorrência de consoantes com muitos sons idênticos quando produzidas separadamente, constitui a grande dificuldade desse método, porém quando produzida com as vogais a dificuldade é superada (CRUZ, 2007)".
Fonte (adaptada): CANUTO, Késia Cristiane Barbosa. A leitura e seus métodos de ensino. João Pessoa: UFPB, 2016, p.10.

O excerto acima faz referência ao:
Alternativas
Q2021571 Pedagogia
Considerando os apontamentos presentes na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) no que concerne à língua inglesa enquanto língua franca, assinale a alternativa INCORRETA.
Alternativas
Q2021572 Pedagogia
A tendência liberal tecnicista entende qua a função da escola seria:
Alternativas
Q2021573 Pedagogia
Sobre o Direito à Educação e o Dever de Educar presente na Lei nº 9.394/96 (Diretrizes e Base da Educação Nacional), é possível afirmar que:
Alternativas
Q2021574 Pedagogia

Acerca do processo de recuperação escolar, julgue as frases abaixo.


I.Há dois métodos de recuperação: contínua e paralela.


II.A recuperação escolar é um direito do estudante garantido por Lei.


III.A recuperação é um momento em que o aluno volta a estudar tudo aquilo que foi ensinado ao longo do ano, independente das suas dificuldades.


Está(ão) CORRETA(S) a(s) seguinte(s) proposição(ões).

Alternativas
Q2021575 Pedagogia
Considere a seguinte situação abaixo.
Um(a) professor(a) de Língua Inglesa do Ensino Fundamental resolveu avaliar os estudantes por meio de um caderno de atividades práticas. A atividades são propostas ao início de cada aula e corrigida ao final. O objetivo dessa prática seria acompanhar de perto o desempenho de cada estudante. A partir do relato, é possível concluir que o(a) professor(a) está aplicando uma: 
Alternativas
Respostas
1: D
2: D
3: D
4: B
5: B
6: B
7: C
8: A
9: D
10: B
11: A
12: D
13: A
14: A
15: C
16: C
17: A
18: B
19: C
20: C