Questões de Concurso Público Prefeitura de Itapiranga - SC 2024 para Professor de Língua Estrangeira (Inglês)

Foram encontradas 19 questões

Q3270979 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

Carmen Miranda

When Carmen Miranda performed, audiences remarked on her vivacity and sparkle. Her voice and stage presence captivated people and made her a favorite star, first in Brazil, and later in the United States. Miranda was born in 1909 in northern Portugal, but her family immigrated to Brazil when she was very young. She began her career as a singer for Brazilian radio stations, but she very quickly leapt to stardom, and began acting in movies as well. Her fame and talent caught the attention of a Broadway theater owner and producer, Lee Shubert. He convinced her to join his 1939 production of The Streets of Paris and, with the support of the Brazilian government, Miranda and her band went to New York City as goodwill ambassadors to the United States.

Carmen Miranda was highly successful in the United States, and in addition to major theater appearances, she acted in movies and sang in nightclubs. At the peak of her Hollywood career, she was the highest paid female performer in the United States. However, her success came with drawbacks. Her first major role in a Hollywood film was as an exotic, volatile stereotype of a Latina, and thereafter she was typically typecast in such roles. Her parts often genericized Latin American cultures and played to stereotypes. This was very well received by American audiences, and fed the interests of the United States' Good Neighbor policy in the 1940s, but it angered critics in South and Central America. On a return trip home to Brazil in 1940, she was poorly received, and was actually booed off a stage at a charity event she arranged, a drastic change from the adoration she was given before her departure for America. She did not return to Brazil until shortly before she died in 1955.

Miranda's greatest legacy, perhaps, is the popularization of the samba. The samba was created by Afro-Latin American musicians with roots in the Carnival celebrations that blended European Catholic traditions with African ones. It was created and originally played in poorer Afro-Latin communities but was increasingly picked up by middle class performers. Miranda was sometimes criticized by whites for performing a form of music they considered vulgar because of its origins, while Afro-Latin Americans have criticized her for appropriating their musical traditions without regard for their culture. Nonetheless, her talent was considerable, and her fame brought samba into the spotlight with her. Miranda popularized the samba first in Brazil on the radio and in films, and later in the United States with her performances there, and the samba has had considerable influences on a wide range of musicians and musical forms since.

https://www.si.edu/spotlight/latin-music-legends-stamps/carmen-mirand a 
What does the text suggest was Carmen Miranda's most significant cultural impact?
Alternativas
Q3270980 Pedagogia
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

Carmen Miranda

When Carmen Miranda performed, audiences remarked on her vivacity and sparkle. Her voice and stage presence captivated people and made her a favorite star, first in Brazil, and later in the United States. Miranda was born in 1909 in northern Portugal, but her family immigrated to Brazil when she was very young. She began her career as a singer for Brazilian radio stations, but she very quickly leapt to stardom, and began acting in movies as well. Her fame and talent caught the attention of a Broadway theater owner and producer, Lee Shubert. He convinced her to join his 1939 production of The Streets of Paris and, with the support of the Brazilian government, Miranda and her band went to New York City as goodwill ambassadors to the United States.

Carmen Miranda was highly successful in the United States, and in addition to major theater appearances, she acted in movies and sang in nightclubs. At the peak of her Hollywood career, she was the highest paid female performer in the United States. However, her success came with drawbacks. Her first major role in a Hollywood film was as an exotic, volatile stereotype of a Latina, and thereafter she was typically typecast in such roles. Her parts often genericized Latin American cultures and played to stereotypes. This was very well received by American audiences, and fed the interests of the United States' Good Neighbor policy in the 1940s, but it angered critics in South and Central America. On a return trip home to Brazil in 1940, she was poorly received, and was actually booed off a stage at a charity event she arranged, a drastic change from the adoration she was given before her departure for America. She did not return to Brazil until shortly before she died in 1955.

Miranda's greatest legacy, perhaps, is the popularization of the samba. The samba was created by Afro-Latin American musicians with roots in the Carnival celebrations that blended European Catholic traditions with African ones. It was created and originally played in poorer Afro-Latin communities but was increasingly picked up by middle class performers. Miranda was sometimes criticized by whites for performing a form of music they considered vulgar because of its origins, while Afro-Latin Americans have criticized her for appropriating their musical traditions without regard for their culture. Nonetheless, her talent was considerable, and her fame brought samba into the spotlight with her. Miranda popularized the samba first in Brazil on the radio and in films, and later in the United States with her performances there, and the samba has had considerable influences on a wide range of musicians and musical forms since.

https://www.si.edu/spotlight/latin-music-legends-stamps/carmen-mirand a 
In the sentence "Her parts often genericized Latin American cultures and played to stereotypes," what is the grammatical function of the word "genericized"?
Alternativas
Q3270981 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

Carmen Miranda

When Carmen Miranda performed, audiences remarked on her vivacity and sparkle. Her voice and stage presence captivated people and made her a favorite star, first in Brazil, and later in the United States. Miranda was born in 1909 in northern Portugal, but her family immigrated to Brazil when she was very young. She began her career as a singer for Brazilian radio stations, but she very quickly leapt to stardom, and began acting in movies as well. Her fame and talent caught the attention of a Broadway theater owner and producer, Lee Shubert. He convinced her to join his 1939 production of The Streets of Paris and, with the support of the Brazilian government, Miranda and her band went to New York City as goodwill ambassadors to the United States.

Carmen Miranda was highly successful in the United States, and in addition to major theater appearances, she acted in movies and sang in nightclubs. At the peak of her Hollywood career, she was the highest paid female performer in the United States. However, her success came with drawbacks. Her first major role in a Hollywood film was as an exotic, volatile stereotype of a Latina, and thereafter she was typically typecast in such roles. Her parts often genericized Latin American cultures and played to stereotypes. This was very well received by American audiences, and fed the interests of the United States' Good Neighbor policy in the 1940s, but it angered critics in South and Central America. On a return trip home to Brazil in 1940, she was poorly received, and was actually booed off a stage at a charity event she arranged, a drastic change from the adoration she was given before her departure for America. She did not return to Brazil until shortly before she died in 1955.

Miranda's greatest legacy, perhaps, is the popularization of the samba. The samba was created by Afro-Latin American musicians with roots in the Carnival celebrations that blended European Catholic traditions with African ones. It was created and originally played in poorer Afro-Latin communities but was increasingly picked up by middle class performers. Miranda was sometimes criticized by whites for performing a form of music they considered vulgar because of its origins, while Afro-Latin Americans have criticized her for appropriating their musical traditions without regard for their culture. Nonetheless, her talent was considerable, and her fame brought samba into the spotlight with her. Miranda popularized the samba first in Brazil on the radio and in films, and later in the United States with her performances there, and the samba has had considerable influences on a wide range of musicians and musical forms since.

https://www.si.edu/spotlight/latin-music-legends-stamps/carmen-mirand a 
In the sentence "She began her career as a singer for Brazilian radio stations," what is the function of the preposition "for"?
Alternativas
Q3270982 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

Carmen Miranda

When Carmen Miranda performed, audiences remarked on her vivacity and sparkle. Her voice and stage presence captivated people and made her a favorite star, first in Brazil, and later in the United States. Miranda was born in 1909 in northern Portugal, but her family immigrated to Brazil when she was very young. She began her career as a singer for Brazilian radio stations, but she very quickly leapt to stardom, and began acting in movies as well. Her fame and talent caught the attention of a Broadway theater owner and producer, Lee Shubert. He convinced her to join his 1939 production of The Streets of Paris and, with the support of the Brazilian government, Miranda and her band went to New York City as goodwill ambassadors to the United States.

Carmen Miranda was highly successful in the United States, and in addition to major theater appearances, she acted in movies and sang in nightclubs. At the peak of her Hollywood career, she was the highest paid female performer in the United States. However, her success came with drawbacks. Her first major role in a Hollywood film was as an exotic, volatile stereotype of a Latina, and thereafter she was typically typecast in such roles. Her parts often genericized Latin American cultures and played to stereotypes. This was very well received by American audiences, and fed the interests of the United States' Good Neighbor policy in the 1940s, but it angered critics in South and Central America. On a return trip home to Brazil in 1940, she was poorly received, and was actually booed off a stage at a charity event she arranged, a drastic change from the adoration she was given before her departure for America. She did not return to Brazil until shortly before she died in 1955.

Miranda's greatest legacy, perhaps, is the popularization of the samba. The samba was created by Afro-Latin American musicians with roots in the Carnival celebrations that blended European Catholic traditions with African ones. It was created and originally played in poorer Afro-Latin communities but was increasingly picked up by middle class performers. Miranda was sometimes criticized by whites for performing a form of music they considered vulgar because of its origins, while Afro-Latin Americans have criticized her for appropriating their musical traditions without regard for their culture. Nonetheless, her talent was considerable, and her fame brought samba into the spotlight with her. Miranda popularized the samba first in Brazil on the radio and in films, and later in the United States with her performances there, and the samba has had considerable influences on a wide range of musicians and musical forms since.

https://www.si.edu/spotlight/latin-music-legends-stamps/carmen-mirand a 
Which of the following statements best captures the reason behind Carmen Miranda's mixed reception in Brazil upon her return in 1940?
Alternativas
Q3270983 Inglês
Qual dos seguintes métodos de ensino de línguas se baseia principalmente na repetição, memorização e prática intensiva de padrões estruturais da língua, sem ênfase na explicação de regras gramaticais explícitas?
Alternativas
Q3270984 Pedagogia
Acerca da relação professor-aluno analisada sob a perspectiva das dinâmicas de poder, julgue as frases abaixo:

I. Para Pierre Bourdieu, as escolas são instituições que exercem um controle disciplinar sobre os corpos e mentes dos alunos, moldando-os de acordo com as normas sociais predominantes. Este controle é exercido através de uma série de mecanismos sutis, como a vigilância constante (o "panóptico"), o exame, e a classificação, que normalizam o comportamento e reforçam a conformidade com as expectativas sociais.
II. Michel Foucault, em sua teoria do poder simbólico e da reprodução social, argumenta que a escola desempenha um papel crucial na reprodução das desigualdades sociais. Ele introduz o conceito de habitus , que se refere às disposições internalizadas pelos indivíduos, influenciadas por suas condições sociais, e que orientam suas práticas e percepções.
III. Michel Foucault introduz o conceito de biopoder, que se refere ao poder exercido sobre as populações, visando regular a vida social em suas múltiplas dimensões. Na escola, o biopoder se manifesta na forma como os currículos são estruturados para produzir sujeitos que se encaixem nas demandas da sociedade contemporânea, disciplinando não apenas o corpo, mas também os modos de pensar e agir dos alunos.

Está(ão) CORRETA(S) a(s) seguinte(s) proposição(ões).
Alternativas
Q3270985 Inglês
During a listening comprehension test, you hear the following conversation:

Max: Did you manage to submit the report on time?
Peter: I was up against the clock, but I got it in just under the wire.

Based on the conversation, what does "just under the wire" mean in this context? 
Alternativas
Q3270986 Pedagogia
A avaliação formativa desempenha um papel crucial no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Considerando as características da avaliação formativa, qual das alternativas a seguir não é uma prática adequada dessa forma de avaliação?
Alternativas
Q3270987 Inglês
Consider the dialogue below:

Bob: "Hey, long time no see! How have you been?"
Susan: "I've been good, just trying to keep my head above water with all this work."
Bob: "I hear you. It seems like everyone is burning the candle at both ends these days."
Susan: "Exactly! But you know what they say, every cloud has a silver lining. I'm learning a lot."
Bob: "That's the spirit! Just remember, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy."

Which of the following best describes the meaning of the idiom "keep my head above water" as used in the dialogue?
Alternativas
Q3270988 Pedagogia
Julgue as sentenças abaixo como VERDADEIRAS ou FALSAS:

(__) O Projeto Político Pedagógico (PPP) é um documento flexível, mas não deve ser revisado periodicamente para assegurar sua eficácia e devido cumprimento.
(__) Na prática educativa, o PPP serve como referência para os professores na elaboração de seus planos de aula e na escolha das metodologias e estratégias de ensino. Ele também orienta as avaliações, garantindo que estas estejam alinhadas com as metas de aprendizagem estabelecidas.
(__) Muitas vezes, a falta de engajamento ou a resistência a mudanças pode dificultar o processo de implementação de um PPP.

A sequência CORRETA é:
Alternativas
Q3270989 Pedagogia
O Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE) inclui a necessidade de monitoramento contínuo de suas metas e estratégias. Considerando as diretrizes do PNE, qual das alternativas a seguir melhor descreve o processo de monitoramento e avaliação das metas?
Alternativas
Q3270990 Pedagogia
O desenvolvimento de habilidades sociais e emocionais é essencial para o sucesso acadêmico e pessoal dos alunos. Com base nesse princípio, qual das alternativas a seguir não representa uma prática eficaz para o desenvolvimento dessas habilidades no ambiente escolar? 
Alternativas
Q3270991 Pedagogia
De acordo com o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA) - Lei nº 8.069/90, o princípio da proteção integral é um dos fundamentos centrais para a garantia dos direitos de crianças e adolescentes. Qual das alternativas abaixo melhor exemplifica a aplicação desse princípio na prática?
Alternativas
Q3270992 Português
Geralmente, vemos Mercúrio se movendo no céu da direita para a esquerda. Porém, quando está retrógrado, esse movimento é contrário.
Este aparente movimento para trás ocorre porque a Terra e Mercúrio...... o Sol em velocidades diferentes.
Mercúrio completa a sua órbita mais rapidamente que a Terra, por isso, quando nos "alcança", parece que Mercúrio está se movendo na direção oposta, mas na realidade continua no seu caminho habitual.
Alguns astrólogos consideram este evento astronômico, observado há milhares de anos, um momento de grande influência negativa em nosso......, pois traz dificuldades,...... e confusões.
"Embora a astronomia e a astrologia possam ter estado mais intimamente ligadas no passado, o ...... científico geral hoje é que fenômenos astronômicos como os dos planetas retrógrados não têm nenhum efeito...... na vida das pessoas", afirma Dhara Patel, especialista espacial do Centro Espacial Nacional do Reino U.nido, à BBC.
Apesar da falta de comprovação científica, as ...... em torno deste fenômeno astronômico e da astrologia em geral continuam a ter enorme popularidade na sociedade.
A astronomia estuda corpos celestes e fenômenos físicos, químicos e matemáticos para compreender o universo cientificamente.
Disponível em:(https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/articles/c97wz5z2dz5o fragmento adaptado)

Identifique a alternativa cujos vocábulos preenchem as lacunas CORRETAMENTE, de acordo com a norma-padrão da Língua Portuguesa
Alternativas
Q3270993 Português
I. A Mpox, anteriormente conhecida como varíola dos macacos, é uma doença viral que pode se espalhar facilmente entre pessoas e animais infectados. Pode espalhar-se através de contato próximo, como toque, beijo ou sexo, bem como através de materiais contaminados como lençóis, roupas e agulhas, segundo a OMS. Os sintomas incluem febre, erupção cutânea dolorosa, dor de cabeça, dores musculares e nas costas, baixa energia e gânglios linfáticos aumentados.
As vírgulas empregadas na oração destacada foram usadas para:
Alternativas
Q3270994 Português
Analise:

I. Formadas após a fusão de duas companhias aéreas, a chilena LAN (Línea Aérea Nacional) e a brasileira TAM (Táxi Aéreo Marília), a LATAM é uma das companhias aéreas mais importantes e com maior história em toda América Latina, operando como uma empresa unificada desde o início de 2016.
II. A companhia aérea Passaredo não existe mais atualmente, pois desde 2019 foi renomeada para VOEPASS Linhas Aéreas. Durante o tempo em que esteve em operação, a empresa aérea era considerada uma das mais seguras para voos domésticos no país.
III. A companhia aérea Gol se estabeleceu em 2000 e começou a operar em 2001. Três anos depois, já havia transportado mais de 11 milhões de passageiros.
IV. As companhias aéreas do país tem um alto prestígio devido ao fato de o Brasil ser um dos principais destinos turísticos da América do Sul. A Decolar é uma das agências de viagens mais importante do mundo devido às múltiplas opções que você poderá encontrar.

De acordo com a norma de concordância verbal e nominal, estão CORRETAS:
Alternativas
Q3270995 História e Geografia de Estados e Municípios
"No ano de 1926, depois de percorrer mais de 15 quilômetros em embarcações rústicas, navegando pelos rios da Várzea e Uruguai, os desbravadores chegaram às terras que foram chamadas de_________, pertencentes ao município de Chapecó. Em 1929, com a visita do presidente da província, Adolfo Konder, a colônia mudou seu nome para Itapiranga."
Qual das alternativas abaixo traz o nome dado a tais terras, que preenche corretamente a lacuna do texto?
Alternativas
Q3270996 Conhecimentos Gerais
A tragédia de 2024 no Rio Grande do Sul, caracterizada por enchentes devastadoras, trouxe à tona diversas discussões sobre as causas ambientais que contribuíram para o agravamento da situação. Entre as causas listadas abaixo, qual delas NÃO está diretamente relacionada ao agravamento de tragédias associadas às enchentes?
Alternativas
Q3270997 Legislação dos Municípios do Estado de Santa Catarina
A Lei Orgânica do Município de Itapiranga/SC, diz que:
O Município de Itapiranga rege-se pelos princípios fundamentais da Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil e fundamenta sua existência principalmente:

I. No respeito à ordem social, à moral e aos bons costumes.
II. Na dignidade do homem.
III. No direito à manutenção da vida e da sobrevivência, por meio da exploração dos recursos naturais.
IV. Na democracia com responsabilidade, segurança e justiça.

Estão corretos: 
Alternativas
Respostas
1: B
2: A
3: A
4: A
5: B
6: A
7: A
8: A
9: C
10: B
11: B
12: A
13: A
14: A
15: A
16: C
17: C
18: C
19: D