Questões de Concurso Público TC-DF 2024 para Auditor de Controle Externo - Área Especializada - Especialidade: Tecnologia da Informação - Orientação Microinformática de TI
Foram encontradas 160 questões
When a person (or team or firm or government) decides how to act in dealings with other people (or teams or firms or governments), there must be some cross-effect of their actions; what one does must affect the outcome for the other. For the interaction to become a strategic game, however, we need the participants’ mutual awareness of this cross-effect. What the other person does affects you; if you know this, you can react to his actions, or take advance actions to forestall the bad effects his future actions may have on you and to facilitate any good effects, or even take advance actions so as to alter his future reactions to your advantage. If you know that the other person knows that what you do affects him, you know that he will be taking similar actions. And so on. It is this mutual awareness of the cross-effects of actions and the actions taken as a result of this awareness that constitute the most interesting aspects of strategy.
When each participant is significant in the interaction, either because each is a large player to start with or because commitments or private information narrow the scope of the relationship to a point where each is an important player within the relationship, we must think of the interaction as a strategic game. Such situations are the rule rather than the exception in business, in politics, and even in social interactions. Therefore, the study of strategic games forms an important part of all fields that analyze these matters.
Avinash Dixit et al. Games of strategy.
New York: W.W. Norton & Coadapted, 2015 (adapted).
Considering to the preceding text, judge the item that follow.
The words “forestall” and “facilitate” (third sentence of the text) work as antonyms and are being used to convey opposite reactions.
When a person (or team or firm or government) decides how to act in dealings with other people (or teams or firms or governments), there must be some cross-effect of their actions; what one does must affect the outcome for the other. For the interaction to become a strategic game, however, we need the participants’ mutual awareness of this cross-effect. What the other person does affects you; if you know this, you can react to his actions, or take advance actions to forestall the bad effects his future actions may have on you and to facilitate any good effects, or even take advance actions so as to alter his future reactions to your advantage. If you know that the other person knows that what you do affects him, you know that he will be taking similar actions. And so on. It is this mutual awareness of the cross-effects of actions and the actions taken as a result of this awareness that constitute the most interesting aspects of strategy.
When each participant is significant in the interaction, either because each is a large player to start with or because commitments or private information narrow the scope of the relationship to a point where each is an important player within the relationship, we must think of the interaction as a strategic game. Such situations are the rule rather than the exception in business, in politics, and even in social interactions. Therefore, the study of strategic games forms an important part of all fields that analyze these matters.
Avinash Dixit et al. Games of strategy.
New York: W.W. Norton & Coadapted, 2015 (adapted).
Considering to the preceding text, judge the item that follow.
Is it correct to infer from the text’s information that in strategic games both parties must be large players since the beginning of the interaction.
When a person (or team or firm or government) decides how to act in dealings with other people (or teams or firms or governments), there must be some cross-effect of their actions; what one does must affect the outcome for the other. For the interaction to become a strategic game, however, we need the participants’ mutual awareness of this cross-effect. What the other person does affects you; if you know this, you can react to his actions, or take advance actions to forestall the bad effects his future actions may have on you and to facilitate any good effects, or even take advance actions so as to alter his future reactions to your advantage. If you know that the other person knows that what you do affects him, you know that he will be taking similar actions. And so on. It is this mutual awareness of the cross-effects of actions and the actions taken as a result of this awareness that constitute the most interesting aspects of strategy.
When each participant is significant in the interaction, either because each is a large player to start with or because commitments or private information narrow the scope of the relationship to a point where each is an important player within the relationship, we must think of the interaction as a strategic game. Such situations are the rule rather than the exception in business, in politics, and even in social interactions. Therefore, the study of strategic games forms an important part of all fields that analyze these matters.
Avinash Dixit et al. Games of strategy.
New York: W.W. Norton & Coadapted, 2015 (adapted).
Considering to the preceding text, judge the item that follow.
The sentence “For the interaction to become a strategic game, however, we need the participants’ mutual awareness of this cross-effect.” can be correctly rephrased as However, participants must be reciprocally aware of this cross-effect for the interaction to develop into a strategic game.
When a person (or team or firm or government) decides how to act in dealings with other people (or teams or firms or governments), there must be some cross-effect of their actions; what one does must affect the outcome for the other. For the interaction to become a strategic game, however, we need the participants’ mutual awareness of this cross-effect. What the other person does affects you; if you know this, you can react to his actions, or take advance actions to forestall the bad effects his future actions may have on you and to facilitate any good effects, or even take advance actions so as to alter his future reactions to your advantage. If you know that the other person knows that what you do affects him, you know that he will be taking similar actions. And so on. It is this mutual awareness of the cross-effects of actions and the actions taken as a result of this awareness that constitute the most interesting aspects of strategy.
When each participant is significant in the interaction, either because each is a large player to start with or because commitments or private information narrow the scope of the relationship to a point where each is an important player within the relationship, we must think of the interaction as a strategic game. Such situations are the rule rather than the exception in business, in politics, and even in social interactions. Therefore, the study of strategic games forms an important part of all fields that analyze these matters.
Avinash Dixit et al. Games of strategy.
New York: W.W. Norton & Coadapted, 2015 (adapted).
Considering to the preceding text, judge the item that follow.
The text presents a field of study, called strategic games, that uses concepts derived from business and politics to analyze social interactions.
When a person (or team or firm or government) decides how to act in dealings with other people (or teams or firms or governments), there must be some cross-effect of their actions; what one does must affect the outcome for the other. For the interaction to become a strategic game, however, we need the participants’ mutual awareness of this cross-effect. What the other person does affects you; if you know this, you can react to his actions, or take advance actions to forestall the bad effects his future actions may have on you and to facilitate any good effects, or even take advance actions so as to alter his future reactions to your advantage. If you know that the other person knows that what you do affects him, you know that he will be taking similar actions. And so on. It is this mutual awareness of the cross-effects of actions and the actions taken as a result of this awareness that constitute the most interesting aspects of strategy.
When each participant is significant in the interaction, either because each is a large player to start with or because commitments or private information narrow the scope of the relationship to a point where each is an important player within the relationship, we must think of the interaction as a strategic game. Such situations are the rule rather than the exception in business, in politics, and even in social interactions. Therefore, the study of strategic games forms an important part of all fields that analyze these matters.
Avinash Dixit et al. Games of strategy.
New York: W.W. Norton & Coadapted, 2015 (adapted).
Considering to the preceding text, judge the item that follow.
In the first sentence of the text, the phrase “what one does must affect the outcome for the other” functions as an explanation of the previous expression “cross-effect”.
Magi Richani is the founder of San Francisco-based Nobell Foods, a startup company developing a new kind of cheese made from soybeans. She says plant-based cheese not only accommodates people who can’t consume dairy, but it also could be key to more sustainable food production worldwide. “The reality is that when you raise an animal for food, it’s not just the animals, you are actually growing crops, you are clearing land, and you’re raising the animal for years so it builds biomass,” Richani explained. “It’s an extremely inefficient supply chain.”
Nobell is particularly focused on creating plant-based casein, which is a protein produced when a cow gives birth and is present in the milk for its offspring. It is the ingredient that gives dairy cheese its unique stretchy texture. If Nobell is able to go to market and have the kind of impact it’s hoping to, then plant-based cheese could help us stretch toward a more sustainable future.
Internet: <newsweek.com> (adapted).
Based on the ideas presented in the previous text as well as its linguistic aspects, judge the following item.
The words “stretch” (last sentence of the text) and “stretchy” (second sentence of the last paragraph), although similar, convey different meanings: “stretchy” refers to a concrete sensation, whereas “stretch” is used in a metaphorical abstract way.
Magi Richani is the founder of San Francisco-based Nobell Foods, a startup company developing a new kind of cheese made from soybeans. She says plant-based cheese not only accommodates people who can’t consume dairy, but it also could be key to more sustainable food production worldwide. “The reality is that when you raise an animal for food, it’s not just the animals, you are actually growing crops, you are clearing land, and you’re raising the animal for years so it builds biomass,” Richani explained. “It’s an extremely inefficient supply chain.”
Nobell is particularly focused on creating plant-based casein, which is a protein produced when a cow gives birth and is present in the milk for its offspring. It is the ingredient that gives dairy cheese its unique stretchy texture. If Nobell is able to go to market and have the kind of impact it’s hoping to, then plant-based cheese could help us stretch toward a more sustainable future.
Internet: <newsweek.com> (adapted).
Based on the ideas presented in the previous text as well as its linguistic aspects, judge the following item.
According to the text, Nobell Foods works to implement a more efficient supply chain for the production of dairy cheese.
Magi Richani is the founder of San Francisco-based Nobell Foods, a startup company developing a new kind of cheese made from soybeans. She says plant-based cheese not only accommodates people who can’t consume dairy, but it also could be key to more sustainable food production worldwide. “The reality is that when you raise an animal for food, it’s not just the animals, you are actually growing crops, you are clearing land, and you’re raising the animal for years so it builds biomass,” Richani explained. “It’s an extremely inefficient supply chain.”
Nobell is particularly focused on creating plant-based casein, which is a protein produced when a cow gives birth and is present in the milk for its offspring. It is the ingredient that gives dairy cheese its unique stretchy texture. If Nobell is able to go to market and have the kind of impact it’s hoping to, then plant-based cheese could help us stretch toward a more sustainable future.
Internet: <newsweek.com> (adapted).
Based on the ideas presented in the previous text as well as its linguistic aspects, judge the following item.
Magi Richani affirms that the motivation to seek the production of plant-based cheese is twofold.
Magi Richani is the founder of San Francisco-based Nobell Foods, a startup company developing a new kind of cheese made from soybeans. She says plant-based cheese not only accommodates people who can’t consume dairy, but it also could be key to more sustainable food production worldwide. “The reality is that when you raise an animal for food, it’s not just the animals, you are actually growing crops, you are clearing land, and you’re raising the animal for years so it builds biomass,” Richani explained. “It’s an extremely inefficient supply chain.”
Nobell is particularly focused on creating plant-based casein, which is a protein produced when a cow gives birth and is present in the milk for its offspring. It is the ingredient that gives dairy cheese its unique stretchy texture. If Nobell is able to go to market and have the kind of impact it’s hoping to, then plant-based cheese could help us stretch toward a more sustainable future.
Internet: <newsweek.com> (adapted).
Based on the ideas presented in the previous text as well as its linguistic aspects, judge the following item.
The word “offspring”, in the first sentence of the last paragraph, can be replaced with calf without harming the coherence and the correctness of the text.
No que diz respeito aos agentes públicos, julgue o item seguinte à luz da Lei Complementar distrital n.º 840/2011, da Constituição Federal de 1988 (CF) e da jurisprudência do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF).
Caso se verifique que um servidor acumula ilicitamente cargos públicos, deverá ser imediatamente instaurado processo administrativo disciplinar para apuração e regularização de sua situação funcional.
No que diz respeito aos agentes públicos, julgue o item seguinte à luz da Lei Complementar distrital n.º 840/2011, da Constituição Federal de 1988 (CF) e da jurisprudência do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF).
Viola a CF a fixação de critério de desempate em concursos públicos que favoreça candidatos pertencentes ao quadro funcional de servidores de determinado ente federativo.
No que diz respeito aos agentes públicos, julgue o item seguinte à luz da Lei Complementar distrital n.º 840/2011, da Constituição Federal de 1988 (CF) e da jurisprudência do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF).
Observado o prazo prescricional, a responsabilidade administrativa do servidor pelos atos por ele praticados no exercício de seu cargo permanece mesmo após a sua aposentadoria.
No que diz respeito aos agentes públicos, julgue o item seguinte à luz da Lei Complementar distrital n.º 840/2011, da Constituição Federal de 1988 (CF) e da jurisprudência do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF).
O candidato aprovado em cadastro de reserva adquirirá o direito subjetivo à nomeação caso sua posição passe a se enquadrar nas vagas imediatas previstas no edital devido à desistência de candidatos nomeados classificados nas vagas imediatas.
Em relação aos princípios constitucionais da administração pública e à responsabilidade extracontratual do Estado, julgue o item a seguir com base na CF e na jurisprudência do STF.
Em observância aos princípios da publicidade e da impessoalidade, a publicidade dos atos e das campanhas dos órgãos públicos deve ter caráter educativo, informativo ou de orientação social, deles não podendo constar nomes que caracterizem a promoção pessoal de autoridades ou servidores públicos.
Em relação aos princípios constitucionais da administração pública e à responsabilidade extracontratual do Estado, julgue o item a seguir com base na CF e na jurisprudência do STF.
Viola os princípios da igualdade e da impessoalidade lei que proíbe a realização de processo seletivo para o recrutamento de estagiários por órgãos e entidades do poder público.
Em relação aos princípios constitucionais da administração pública e à responsabilidade extracontratual do Estado, julgue o item a seguir com base na CF e na jurisprudência do STF.
A responsabilidade extracontratual das pessoas jurídicas de direito público e das de direito privado prestadoras de serviços públicos por atos comissivos é objetiva e baseia-se na teoria do risco administrativo.
No que se refere ao controle da administração pública e ao processo administrativo, julgue o item a seguir.
As consequências práticas da decisão e a avaliação das alternativas possíveis não são elementos obrigatórios da atividade de controle exercida pelos tribunais de contas e pelo Poder Judiciário na análise da validade de ato ou contrato administrativo.
No que se refere ao controle da administração pública e ao processo administrativo, julgue o item a seguir.
Um órgão administrativo e o seu titular podem delegar parte da sua competência para editar atos normativos a outros órgãos ou titulares, quando for conveniente, em razão de circunstâncias de índole técnica, social, econômica, jurídica ou territorial.
No que se refere ao controle da administração pública e ao processo administrativo, julgue o item a seguir.
Pessoas com deficiência física ou mental têm prioridade na tramitação de processos administrativos em qualquer órgão ou instância da administração pública direta ou indireta.
De acordo com a Lei n.º 14.133/2021, julgue o item a seguir, referente a licitações e contratos administrativos.
As contratações públicas devem submeter-se a práticas contínuas e permanentes de gestão de riscos e de controle preventivo, sujeitando-se ao controle externo realizado pelos tribunais de contas, que integram a primeira linha de defesa.
Conheça nossos planos