Questões de Concurso Público Prefeitura de Lagoa Seca - PB 2024 para Professor de Inglês

Foram encontradas 15 questões

Q3035576 Inglês

Read the text I to answer the question.


TEXT I


IS BURNOUT REAL?


Last week, the World Health Organization upgraded Burnout from a “state” of exhaustion to “a syndrome” resulting from “chronic workplace stress” in its International Disease Classification. That is such a broad definition that it could well apply to most people at some point in their working lives. When a disorder is reportedly so widespread, it makes me wonder whether we are at risk of medicalizing everyday distress. If almost everyone suffers from Burnout, then no one does, and the concept loses all credibility.

By Richard A. Friedman

I'm sure the author's generation also experienced workplace stress. However, his generation also experienced real economic stability and socioeconomic gains. There was a light at the end of the tunnel. Currently, we are working tirelessly towards what ends? There doesn't seem to be a light at the end of the tunnel. The Burnout is psychological and existential as much as it is physical.

Anna B. – New York, June 4, 2019.

(Adaptado de https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/03/opinion/burnout-stress.html. Acessado em 16/09/2020.) 

Which of the following best describes the main purpose of the text? 
Alternativas
Q3035577 Inglês

Read the text I to answer the question.


TEXT I


IS BURNOUT REAL?


Last week, the World Health Organization upgraded Burnout from a “state” of exhaustion to “a syndrome” resulting from “chronic workplace stress” in its International Disease Classification. That is such a broad definition that it could well apply to most people at some point in their working lives. When a disorder is reportedly so widespread, it makes me wonder whether we are at risk of medicalizing everyday distress. If almost everyone suffers from Burnout, then no one does, and the concept loses all credibility.

By Richard A. Friedman

I'm sure the author's generation also experienced workplace stress. However, his generation also experienced real economic stability and socioeconomic gains. There was a light at the end of the tunnel. Currently, we are working tirelessly towards what ends? There doesn't seem to be a light at the end of the tunnel. The Burnout is psychological and existential as much as it is physical.

Anna B. – New York, June 4, 2019.

(Adaptado de https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/03/opinion/burnout-stress.html. Acessado em 16/09/2020.) 

What is the morphology of the suffixed word “medicalizing” in the first paragraph? 
Alternativas
Q3035578 Inglês

Read the text II to answer the question.


TEXT II 


JOHN LAURENS: 


The ten-dollar Founding Father without a father

Got a lot farther by workin' a lot harder

By bein' a lot smarter

By bein' a self-starter

By fourteen, they placed him in charge of a trading charter


THOMAS JEFFERSON:


And every day while slaves were being slaughtered and carted

Away across the waves, he struggled and kept his guard up

Inside, he was longing for something to be a part of

The brother was ready to beg, steal, borrow, or barter


[…]


AARON BURR:


Well, the word got around, they said, "This kid is insane, man!"

Took up a collection just to send him to the mainland

"Get your education, don't forget from whence you came, and

The world's gonna know your name! What's your name, man?"


Excerpt from the musical Hamilton, with lyrics by Lin-Manuel Miranda.

What is the word with the same meaning of “slaughtered”? 
Alternativas
Q3035579 Inglês

Read the text II to answer the question.


TEXT II 


JOHN LAURENS: 


The ten-dollar Founding Father without a father

Got a lot farther by workin' a lot harder

By bein' a lot smarter

By bein' a self-starter

By fourteen, they placed him in charge of a trading charter


THOMAS JEFFERSON:


And every day while slaves were being slaughtered and carted

Away across the waves, he struggled and kept his guard up

Inside, he was longing for something to be a part of

The brother was ready to beg, steal, borrow, or barter


[…]


AARON BURR:


Well, the word got around, they said, "This kid is insane, man!"

Took up a collection just to send him to the mainland

"Get your education, don't forget from whence you came, and

The world's gonna know your name! What's your name, man?"


Excerpt from the musical Hamilton, with lyrics by Lin-Manuel Miranda.

Which of the senteces below has the correct opposite meaning of “Don't forget from whence you came.”? 
Alternativas
Q3035580 Inglês

Read the text III to answer the question.


TEXT III 


A new report into world education shows Finland has the best system. The global study is called "The Learning Curve" and is from the British magazine "The Economist". It aims to help governments provide a better education to students. The 52-page report looked at the education system in 50 countries. Researchers analysed millions of statistics on exam grades, literacy rates, attendance, and university graduation rates. Asia did well in the report, with South Korea, Hong Kong, Japan and Singapore finishing second, third, fourth and fifth. The United States came 17th in the study, while Mexico, Brazil and Indonesia filled the bottom three positions in the top 50. 

The Learning Curve reported on five things that education leaders should remember. The first is that spending lots of money on schools and teachers does not always mean students will learn. Second is that "good teachers are essential to high-quality education". The report said teachers should be "treated as the valuable professionals they are, not as technicians in a huge, educational machine". Numbers three and four are that a country's culture must have a strong focus on the importance of education, and parents have a key part to play. Finally, countries need to "educate for the future, not just the present." The report said: "Many of today's job titles…simply did not exist 20 years ago."


Sources:

http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26&storycode=421944&c=1 http://thelearningcurve.pearson.com/content/download/bankname/components/filename/FINAL%20LearningCurve_Final.pdf 3

Which of the following statements is supported by "The Learning Curve" report about global education systems?
Alternativas
Q3035581 Inglês

Read the text III to answer the question.


TEXT III 


A new report into world education shows Finland has the best system. The global study is called "The Learning Curve" and is from the British magazine "The Economist". It aims to help governments provide a better education to students. The 52-page report looked at the education system in 50 countries. Researchers analysed millions of statistics on exam grades, literacy rates, attendance, and university graduation rates. Asia did well in the report, with South Korea, Hong Kong, Japan and Singapore finishing second, third, fourth and fifth. The United States came 17th in the study, while Mexico, Brazil and Indonesia filled the bottom three positions in the top 50. 

The Learning Curve reported on five things that education leaders should remember. The first is that spending lots of money on schools and teachers does not always mean students will learn. Second is that "good teachers are essential to high-quality education". The report said teachers should be "treated as the valuable professionals they are, not as technicians in a huge, educational machine". Numbers three and four are that a country's culture must have a strong focus on the importance of education, and parents have a key part to play. Finally, countries need to "educate for the future, not just the present." The report said: "Many of today's job titles…simply did not exist 20 years ago."


Sources:

http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26&storycode=421944&c=1 http://thelearningcurve.pearson.com/content/download/bankname/components/filename/FINAL%20LearningCurve_Final.pdf 3

Which of the following is the correct passive voice form of the sentence, The report said: "Many of today's job titles…simply did not exist 20 years ago"?
Alternativas
Q3035582 Inglês

Read the text III to answer the question.


TEXT III 


A new report into world education shows Finland has the best system. The global study is called "The Learning Curve" and is from the British magazine "The Economist". It aims to help governments provide a better education to students. The 52-page report looked at the education system in 50 countries. Researchers analysed millions of statistics on exam grades, literacy rates, attendance, and university graduation rates. Asia did well in the report, with South Korea, Hong Kong, Japan and Singapore finishing second, third, fourth and fifth. The United States came 17th in the study, while Mexico, Brazil and Indonesia filled the bottom three positions in the top 50. 

The Learning Curve reported on five things that education leaders should remember. The first is that spending lots of money on schools and teachers does not always mean students will learn. Second is that "good teachers are essential to high-quality education". The report said teachers should be "treated as the valuable professionals they are, not as technicians in a huge, educational machine". Numbers three and four are that a country's culture must have a strong focus on the importance of education, and parents have a key part to play. Finally, countries need to "educate for the future, not just the present." The report said: "Many of today's job titles…simply did not exist 20 years ago."


Sources:

http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26&storycode=421944&c=1 http://thelearningcurve.pearson.com/content/download/bankname/components/filename/FINAL%20LearningCurve_Final.pdf 3

What relative can replace the one used in the sentence “The Learning Curve reported on five things that education leaders should remember.” without changing its meaning?
Alternativas
Q3035583 Inglês
Which of the following sentences correctly uses determiners? 
Alternativas
Q3035584 Inglês
Considering the sentence, "Despite the heavy rain, the event continued as planned. The organizers had prepared for such circumstances, ensuring everything was under control," what does the pronoun "everything" refer to?
Alternativas
Q3035585 Inglês
In the context of teaching English, which of the following statements best illustrates the concept of linguistic variation and its relevance to language learning?
Alternativas
Q3035586 Inglês
Which of the following best describes how new technologies can enhance the teaching and learning of English in the classroom?
Alternativas
Q3035587 Inglês
According to the sentence "Several students from the advanced English class participated enthusiastically in the challenging debate on contemporary global issues," which part of the sentence functions as the noun phrase (noun group)?
Alternativas
Q3035588 Inglês
Considering the sentence, "By the time Jessica arrived at the station, the train had already left, and the passengers were waiting for the next one," which option correctly identifies the structure of the verb phrases used?
Alternativas
Q3035589 Inglês
Transform the following direct speech sentence into indirect speech: “John said, 'If I had known about the meeting, I would have attended it.'” Identify among the following alternatives the one which correctly represents the reported speech version.
Alternativas
Q3035590 Inglês
According to the sentence, “The weather was exceptionally hot; nonetheless, the hikers decided to continue their journey,” what is the function of the word "nonetheless"?
Alternativas
Respostas
1: E
2: B
3: D
4: E
5: C
6: A
7: A
8: D
9: A
10: E
11: D
12: B
13: C
14: C
15: B