Questões de Concurso Público Prefeitura de Pedras de Fogo - PB 2025 para Professor B Inglês

Foram encontradas 40 questões

Q3275914 Noções de Informática
Conhecer as características e funções dos navegadores é fundamental para melhorar a experiência de navegação na internet. Isso permite que o usuário escolha a ferramenta mais adequada às suas necessidades, seja para desempenho, segurança, privacidade ou personalização.
Sobre as funções dos navegadores de internet, assinale CORRETAMENTE: 
Alternativas
Q3275915 Noções de Informática
O Excel é uma das ferramentas mais versáteis e utilizadas no mundo dos negócios, educação e em diversas áreas profissionais. Ele é um software de planilha eletrônica que permite organizar, analisar e manipular dados em formato tabular.
As características e funções do Excel são, EXCETO:
Alternativas
Q3275916 Noções de Informática
Desempenhando um papel vital na vida moderna, os softwares estão presentes em quase todos os segmentos do cotidiano, tanto pessoais quanto profissionais. De usabilidade mais simples de edição de texto até sistemas complexos, facilitando e agilizando tarefas. 
Sobre os tipos de softwares analise os itens a seguir:

I. Word, Excel e PowerPoint são voltados para a produtividade, criação de documentos, planilhas e apresentações. São definidos como software de desenvolvimento.
II. Visual Studio, Eclipse e PyCharm são programas projetados para facilitar a comunicação e a gestão de redes de computadores.
III. Sistema Operacional, Drivers e Utilitários são componentes essenciais do software de sistema, responsáveis por gerenciar os recursos do computador, permitir a comunicação entre o hardware e o software, e executar tarefas de manutenção e otimização do sistema.

Assinale a alternativa CORRETA:
Alternativas
Q3275917 Segurança da Informação
Sobre aplicativos para segurança de dados, assinale a alternativa INCORRETA: 
Alternativas
Q3275918 Noções de Informática
Sobre as características de arquivos, analise os textos a seguir:

Texto 1:
O tamanho de um arquivo é a quantidade de espaço que ele ocupa no disco rígido, geralmente medido em bytes (B), kilobytes (KB), megabytes (MB) ou gigabytes (GB).

Texto 2:
Arquivos menores são frequentemente medidos em megabytes (MB) ou gigabytes (GB), enquanto arquivos maiores, como vídeos e softwares, são geralmente medidos em bytes (B) ou kilobytes (KB), devido ao seu maior tamanho.

Assinale a alternativa CORRETA:
Alternativas
Q3275919 Direito Constitucional
De acordo com o Art. 4º da Lei nº 9.394/96 – LDB, O dever do Estado com educação escolar pública será efetivado mediante a garantia de, entre outros, EXCETO:
Alternativas
Q3275920 Legislação Federal
Com base no Art. 24, inciso II da Lei nº 9.394/96 – LDB, a classificação em qualquer série ou etapa, exceto a primeira do ensino fundamental, pode ser feita:
I. Por promoção, para alunos que cursaram, com aproveitamento, a série ou fase anterior, na própria escola.
II. Por transferência, para candidatos procedentes de outras escolas.
III. Independentemente de escolarização anterior, mediante avaliação feita pela escola, que defina o grau de desenvolvimento e experiência do candidato e permita sua inscrição na série ou etapa adequada, conforme regulamentação do respectivo sistema de ensino.

Está(ão) CORRETOS: 
Alternativas
Q3275921 Legislação Federal

De acordo com o Art. 24, inciso V da Lei nº 9.394/96 – LDB, a verificação do rendimento escolar observará os seguintes critérios:


Assinale a alternativa INCORRETA:

Alternativas
Q3275922 Pedagogia
De acordo com o Art. 5º da Resolução nº 02 de outubro de 2009, o AEE é realizado, prioritariamente: 

I. Na sala de recursos multifuncionais da própria escola ou em outra escola de ensino regular.
II. No turno inverso da escolarização, não sendo substitutivo às classes comuns.
III. Em centro de Atendimento Educacional Especializado da rede pública ou de instituições comunitárias, confessionais ou filantrópicas sem fins lucrativos, conveniadas com a Secretaria de Educação ou órgão equivalente dos Estados, Distrito Federal ou dos Municípios.

Está(ão) CORRETOS:
Alternativas
Q3275923 Direito da Criança e do Adolescente - Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA) - Lei nº 8.069 de 1990
De acordo com o Art. 53. Da Lei nº 8.069/90 – ECA, A criança e o adolescente têm direito à educação, visando ao pleno desenvolvimento de sua pessoa, preparo para o exercício da cidadania e qualificação para o trabalho, assegurando-se lhes:
Assinale a alternativa INCORRETA: 
Alternativas
Q3276439 Inglês
TEXT 1

BRAZIL JOINS GROWING LIST OF COUNTRIES BANNING CELLPHONES IN SCHOOLS

Despite questions about the effectiveness of such bans, Brazil is the latest to prohibit the devices amid concerns over impacts on learning and well-being.

A bill that bans students from using cellphones in schools was signed into law in Brazil on Monday, the latest example of lawmakers limiting young people’s use of personal technology in the classroom, amid growing concern about its effect on education and well-being.

Brazil’s Education Ministry said in a statement that the law “aims to safeguard the mental, physical and psychological health of children and adolescents.” The Brazilian President called it an example of “working together for the safety and better learning of our children and young people.”

The law prohibits all students in public and private elementary and secondary schools from using portable electronic devices throughout the school day, the ministry said, though it allows for their educational use and some other exceptions.

Brazil joins several countries that have banned the personal use of cellphones in schools — including the Netherlands, Italy for students up to the third year of middle school, and France for those under 15 — though there are questions as to whether phone bans are effective in achieving their aims.

Excerpt extracted and adapted from: https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2025/01/14/brazil-cellphoneschool-ban/
According to text 1, what is the primary reason Brazil implemented the cellphone ban in Brazilian schools recently?
Alternativas
Q3276440 Inglês
TEXT 1

BRAZIL JOINS GROWING LIST OF COUNTRIES BANNING CELLPHONES IN SCHOOLS

Despite questions about the effectiveness of such bans, Brazil is the latest to prohibit the devices amid concerns over impacts on learning and well-being.

A bill that bans students from using cellphones in schools was signed into law in Brazil on Monday, the latest example of lawmakers limiting young people’s use of personal technology in the classroom, amid growing concern about its effect on education and well-being.

Brazil’s Education Ministry said in a statement that the law “aims to safeguard the mental, physical and psychological health of children and adolescents.” The Brazilian President called it an example of “working together for the safety and better learning of our children and young people.”

The law prohibits all students in public and private elementary and secondary schools from using portable electronic devices throughout the school day, the ministry said, though it allows for their educational use and some other exceptions.

Brazil joins several countries that have banned the personal use of cellphones in schools — including the Netherlands, Italy for students up to the third year of middle school, and France for those under 15 — though there are questions as to whether phone bans are effective in achieving their aims.

Excerpt extracted and adapted from: https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2025/01/14/brazil-cellphoneschool-ban/
Based on text 1, what exceptions exist in Brazil's cellphone ban:
Alternativas
Q3276441 Inglês
TEXT 1

BRAZIL JOINS GROWING LIST OF COUNTRIES BANNING CELLPHONES IN SCHOOLS

Despite questions about the effectiveness of such bans, Brazil is the latest to prohibit the devices amid concerns over impacts on learning and well-being.

A bill that bans students from using cellphones in schools was signed into law in Brazil on Monday, the latest example of lawmakers limiting young people’s use of personal technology in the classroom, amid growing concern about its effect on education and well-being.

Brazil’s Education Ministry said in a statement that the law “aims to safeguard the mental, physical and psychological health of children and adolescents.” The Brazilian President called it an example of “working together for the safety and better learning of our children and young people.”

The law prohibits all students in public and private elementary and secondary schools from using portable electronic devices throughout the school day, the ministry said, though it allows for their educational use and some other exceptions.

Brazil joins several countries that have banned the personal use of cellphones in schools — including the Netherlands, Italy for students up to the third year of middle school, and France for those under 15 — though there are questions as to whether phone bans are effective in achieving their aims.

Excerpt extracted and adapted from: https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2025/01/14/brazil-cellphoneschool-ban/
According to the text 1, it is possible to infer that: 
Alternativas
Q3276442 Inglês
TEXT 1

BRAZIL JOINS GROWING LIST OF COUNTRIES BANNING CELLPHONES IN SCHOOLS

Despite questions about the effectiveness of such bans, Brazil is the latest to prohibit the devices amid concerns over impacts on learning and well-being.

A bill that bans students from using cellphones in schools was signed into law in Brazil on Monday, the latest example of lawmakers limiting young people’s use of personal technology in the classroom, amid growing concern about its effect on education and well-being.

Brazil’s Education Ministry said in a statement that the law “aims to safeguard the mental, physical and psychological health of children and adolescents.” The Brazilian President called it an example of “working together for the safety and better learning of our children and young people.”

The law prohibits all students in public and private elementary and secondary schools from using portable electronic devices throughout the school day, the ministry said, though it allows for their educational use and some other exceptions.

Brazil joins several countries that have banned the personal use of cellphones in schools — including the Netherlands, Italy for students up to the third year of middle school, and France for those under 15 — though there are questions as to whether phone bans are effective in achieving their aims.

Excerpt extracted and adapted from: https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2025/01/14/brazil-cellphoneschool-ban/
Considering text 1 and its genre, we can correctly classify it as:
Alternativas
Q3276443 Inglês
TEXT 1

BRAZIL JOINS GROWING LIST OF COUNTRIES BANNING CELLPHONES IN SCHOOLS

Despite questions about the effectiveness of such bans, Brazil is the latest to prohibit the devices amid concerns over impacts on learning and well-being.

A bill that bans students from using cellphones in schools was signed into law in Brazil on Monday, the latest example of lawmakers limiting young people’s use of personal technology in the classroom, amid growing concern about its effect on education and well-being.

Brazil’s Education Ministry said in a statement that the law “aims to safeguard the mental, physical and psychological health of children and adolescents.” The Brazilian President called it an example of “working together for the safety and better learning of our children and young people.”

The law prohibits all students in public and private elementary and secondary schools from using portable electronic devices throughout the school day, the ministry said, though it allows for their educational use and some other exceptions.

Brazil joins several countries that have banned the personal use of cellphones in schools — including the Netherlands, Italy for students up to the third year of middle school, and France for those under 15 — though there are questions as to whether phone bans are effective in achieving their aims.

Excerpt extracted and adapted from: https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2025/01/14/brazil-cellphoneschool-ban/
In the sentence “Brazil joins several countries that have banned the personal use of cellphones in schools”, the underlined word (“joins”) ends with an “s” for the same reason as in:
Alternativas
Q3276444 Inglês

TEXT 2


WHAT IS THE COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH?


In the Communicative Approach, real communication and interaction is not only the objective in learning, but also the means through which it takes place. This approach started in the 70s and became prominent as it proposed an alternative to the then ubiquitous systems-oriented approaches, such as the Audiolingual method. That means that, instead of focusing on the acquisition of grammar and vocabulary (grammatical/linguistic competence), the Communicative Approach aimed at developing the learner’s competence to communicate in the target language (communicative competence), with an enhanced focus on real-life situations.


Excerpt extracted and adapted from: https://www.whatiselt.com/single-post/2018/08/23/what-is-thecommunicative-approach

According to text 2, how does the Communicative Approach view language learning:
Alternativas
Q3276445 Inglês

TEXT 2


WHAT IS THE COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH?


In the Communicative Approach, real communication and interaction is not only the objective in learning, but also the means through which it takes place. This approach started in the 70s and became prominent as it proposed an alternative to the then ubiquitous systems-oriented approaches, such as the Audiolingual method. That means that, instead of focusing on the acquisition of grammar and vocabulary (grammatical/linguistic competence), the Communicative Approach aimed at developing the learner’s competence to communicate in the target language (communicative competence), with an enhanced focus on real-life situations.


Excerpt extracted and adapted from: https://www.whatiselt.com/single-post/2018/08/23/what-is-thecommunicative-approach

In the excerpt extracted from text 2, which says that the Communicative Approach aimed at developing the learner’s competence to communicate in the target language”, the underlined word (competence) could be INCORRECTLY replaced by:
Alternativas
Q3276446 Inglês

TEXT 2


WHAT IS THE COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH?


In the Communicative Approach, real communication and interaction is not only the objective in learning, but also the means through which it takes place. This approach started in the 70s and became prominent as it proposed an alternative to the then ubiquitous systems-oriented approaches, such as the Audiolingual method. That means that, instead of focusing on the acquisition of grammar and vocabulary (grammatical/linguistic competence), the Communicative Approach aimed at developing the learner’s competence to communicate in the target language (communicative competence), with an enhanced focus on real-life situations.


Excerpt extracted and adapted from: https://www.whatiselt.com/single-post/2018/08/23/what-is-thecommunicative-approach

In the sentence “This approach started in the 70s and became prominent as it proposed an alternative to the then ubiquitous systems-oriented approaches, such as the Audiolingual method” (text 2), the word “ubiquitous” can be correctly classified as: 
Alternativas
Q3276447 Inglês

TEXT 2


WHAT IS THE COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH?


In the Communicative Approach, real communication and interaction is not only the objective in learning, but also the means through which it takes place. This approach started in the 70s and became prominent as it proposed an alternative to the then ubiquitous systems-oriented approaches, such as the Audiolingual method. That means that, instead of focusing on the acquisition of grammar and vocabulary (grammatical/linguistic competence), the Communicative Approach aimed at developing the learner’s competence to communicate in the target language (communicative competence), with an enhanced focus on real-life situations.


Excerpt extracted and adapted from: https://www.whatiselt.com/single-post/2018/08/23/what-is-thecommunicative-approach

Choose the alternative that correctly mention three discourse markers extracted from text 2:
Alternativas
Q3276448 Inglês
Considering the National Curriculum Parameters (PCNs) for Foreign Language Teaching in Brazil, some methods seem to be good options to develop students' communicative competence by engaging them in meaningful interactions that reflect their real-life situations. Based on this assertion, choose the alternative that definitely CANNOT suit the context mentioned above: 
Alternativas
Respostas
21: D
22: C
23: C
24: C
25: B
26: B
27: A
28: A
29: C
30: E
31: B
32: C
33: E
34: A
35: D
36: B
37: E
38: D
39: B
40: A