Questões de Concurso Público Prefeitura de Pombos - PE 2023 para Professor de Língua Inglesa

Julgue o item subsequente. 

The perspective of reader-response theory, inspired by the work of Rosenblatt, proposes an approach that emphasizes the reader's subjective response to the text. Delving into this theory requires a refined understanding of how individual experiences, emotions, and perspectives influence the interpretation of literary and informational texts. 

Julgue o item subsequente. 

Prepositions, such as “in,” “on,” and “between,” convey relationships between elements in a sentence, specifying location, direction, or time. Mastering prepositions is crucial for accurate spatial and temporal communication, as their precise usage enhances the clarity and coherence of English sentences. 

Julgue o item subsequente. 

The theory of schema theory, rooted in the work of Anderson and Pearson, suggests an approach to reading that involves the activation of background knowledge. Exploring this theory demands a sophisticated understanding of how readers use prior knowledge to comprehend and interpret new information, considering the dynamic interplay between text and reader.

Julgue o item subsequente. 

Indefinite articles, “a” and “an,” are used to introduce a non-specific item or entity. The choice between “a” and “an” depends on the phonetic sound that follows, with “a” preceding words that start with a consonant sound and “an” preceding words that begin with a vowel sound. 

Julgue o item subsequente. 

O ensino da Língua Inglesa nas escolas deve desconsiderar os conhecimentos prévios dos alunos sobre a cultura de outros países, assim como deve tolher os interesses individuais dos educandos por músicas ou filmes de artistas estrangeiros. 

Julgue o item subsequente. 

A nuanced understanding of literary devices is paramount in text interpretation. Identifying and comprehending metaphors, similes, and symbolism enriches the reader's experience by revealing layers of meaning beneath the surface of the text. This skillful interpretation unveils the author's artistic choices and contributes to a deeper appreciation of the written work.

Julgue o item subsequente. 

The proper integration of coordinated and subordinate clauses contributes to syntactic variety and complexity in American English. Combining independent and dependent clauses allows for the expression of a range of relationships and ideas within a sentence. Recognizing the distinctions between these clause types is fundamental for constructing well-structured and communicative written and spoken discourse. 

Julgue o item subsequente. 

Sentence stress, also known as prosody, is essential in American English for conveying the intended meaning of a sentence. It involves emphasizing certain words or syllables to communicate nuances such as importance, contrast, or emotion. Mastering sentence stress contributes to effective communication in spoken English.

Julgue o item subsequente. 

Adjective clauses, also known as relative clauses, provide additional information about a noun in a sentence. Mastering the use of adjective clauses is essential for constructing complex sentences and conveying detailed descriptions in American English.

Julgue o item subsequente. 

Adjective order is a crucial aspect of English syntax, and there is a specific sequence that native speakers instinctively follow when using multiple adjectives before a noun. This order is based on categories such as opinion, size, age, shape, color, proper adjective, and purpose.

Julgue o item subsequente. 

As abordagens da avaliação autêntica buscam mensurar o aprendizado por meio de tarefas contextualizadas e aplicáveis à vida real.

Julgue o item subsequente. 

Possessive nouns, expressing ownership or association, play a vital role in sentence structure. Understanding how to form possessives, whether through apostrophes or other constructions, ensures grammatical accuracy. Proficiency in handling possessive nouns contributes to clear and effective communication in written and spoken English.

Julgue o item subsequente. 

Verbal aspect, a nuanced facet of verb semantics, delves into the temporal flow and structure of actions. Distinguishing between perfective and imperfective aspects requires a deep understanding of how verbs portray the completion or duration of events, adding layers of sophistication to the interpretation of narratives.

Julgue o item subsequente. 

Indefinite pronouns, like “everyone” or “nothing,” refer to unspecified or unknown entities. Proficiency in using indefinite pronouns contributes to the creation of inclusive and precise language, allowing speakers and writers to convey generalizations and unknown quantities with accuracy. 

Julgue o item subsequente. 

Elliptical syntactic structures, involving the intentional omission of elements in sentence construction, challenge conventional linguistic comprehension. Mastering the interpretation and production of elliptical phrases demands a deep understanding of underlying grammatical relationships and ellipsis strategies, representing an advanced domain of syntax. 

Julgue o item subsequente. 

Word stress in American English is a crucial aspect of pronunciation. It involves emphasizing a specific syllable within a word, and its correct application plays a significant role in conveying meaning and maintaining intelligibility. 

Julgue o item subsequente. 

Adverbs of manner, such as “quickly” or “carefully,” provide information about how an action is performed. Understanding the placement of these adverbs in a sentence is crucial for conveying precise details about the manner in which an activity occurs. 

Julgue o item subsequente. 

Verb valency, a syntactic and semantic consideration, involves understanding the number of arguments a verb can govern. Proficiency in discerning monovalent, divalent, and trivalent verbs, as well as recognizing valency alternations, contributes to constructing precise and nuanced sentences, reflecting a higher level of syntactic mastery.

Julgue o item subsequente. 

Coordinated clauses are independent clauses of equal syntactic weight that are linked by coordinating conjunctions such as “and,” “but,” or “or.” These conjunctions facilitate the creation of compound sentences, allowing for the expression of related ideas with balance and clarity. Understanding the use of coordinating conjunctions enhances the construction of cohesive written and spoken communication. 

Julgue o item subsequente. 

Proficient interpretation of texts necessitates a meticulous analysis of contextual elements. Unraveling the intricacies of the setting, cultural background, and historical context enhances readers' ability to discern implicit meanings, tones, and underlying messages within diverse written materials.