Study these sentences.1. In the following sentence:”…. English is a fairly
complicated language to learn and it brings
its culture with it. “ the underlined words are
classified as an adverb and an adjective.
2. “It’s important to have a language that the
people of the earth have in common.” The
negative form of the sentence is:” It’s important to don’t have a language that the people
of the earth have in common.”
3. “Our world has become very global.” The bold
words in the previous sentence are an example of the present perfect tense.
4. “There are more people who speak English as
a second language than people who speak
English as a first language..” The relative pronoun in bold can be replaced by that without
changing its meaning.
Choose the alternative which presents the correct
ones:

Question

A Foreign Language: English
About one hundred years ago many educated
people learned and spoke French when they met
people.................... other countries. Today most
people speak English when they meet foreigners. It
has become the new international language. There are
more people who speak English as a second language
than people who speak English as a first language.
Why is this?There are many reasons why English has become
so popular. One............... them is that English
has become the language of business. Another
important reason is that popular American culture
(like movies, music, and McDonald’s) has quickly
spread throughout the world. It has brought its
language it.Is it good that English has spread all parts
of the world so quickly? I don’t know. It’s important to
have a language that the people of the earth have in
common. Our world has become very global and we
need to communicate with one another. On the other
hand, English is a fairly complicated language to learn
and it brings its culture with it. Do we really need that? Scientists have already tried to create an artificial language that isn’t too difficult and doesn’t include any
one group’s culture. It is called Esperanto. But it hasn’t
become popular. But maybe the popularity of English
won’t last that long either. Who knows? There are
more people in the world who speak Chinese than any
other language. Maybe someday Chinese will be the
new international language. Study these sentences.1. In the following sentence:”…. English is a fairly
complicated language to learn and it brings
its culture with it. “ the underlined words are
classified as an adverb and an adjective.
2. “It’s important to have a language that the
people of the earth have in common.” The
negative form of the sentence is:” It’s important to don’t have a language that the people
of the earth have in common.”
3. “Our world has become very global.” The bold
words in the previous sentence are an example of the present perfect tense.
4. “There are more people who speak English as
a second language than people who speak
English as a first language..” The relative pronoun in bold can be replaced by that without
changing its meaning.
Choose the alternative which presents the correct
ones: Alternativa A: Only 4 is correct. Ou Alternativa B: Only 2 and 3 are correct. Ou Alternativa C: Only 3 and 4 are correct. Ou Alternativa D: Only 1, 2 and 3 are correct. Ou Alternativa E: Only 1, 3 and 4 are correct.

Qconcursos · Accepted Answer

Alternativa [E] Only 1, 3 and 4 are correct. Alternativa correta: E - Only 1, 3 and 4 are correct.

A questão avalia o conhecimento dos alunos sobre advérbios, conjunções, tempos verbais e relativa clauses (orações relativas). Vamos analisar cada uma das afirmações e justificar por que as alternativas são corretas ou incorretas.

Afirmativa 1:
Na frase “English is a fairly complicated language to learn and it brings its culture with it,” as palavras sublinhadas são classificadas como um advérbio e um adjetivo. "Fairly" é um advérbio que modifica o adjetivo "complicated". Portanto, esta afirmativa está correta.

Afirmativa 2:
A negativa da frase “It’s important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common” não é “It’s important to don’t have a language that the people of the earth have in common.” A forma correta seria: “It’s important not to have a language that the people of the earth have in common.” Portanto, esta afirmativa está incorreta.

Afirmativa 3:
Na frase “Our world has become very global,” as palavras em negrito representam o present perfect tense. Este tempo verbal é formado pelo verbo auxiliar "have" (ou "has" na terceira pessoa do singular) seguido do particípio passado do verbo principal. Portanto, esta afirmativa está correta.

Afirmativa 4:
Na frase “There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language,” o pronome relativo "who" pode ser substituído por "that" sem alterar o sentido da frase. Ambos os pronomes são usados para se referir a pessoas em orações relativas. Portanto, esta afirmativa está correta.

Resumindo, apenas as afirmativas 1, 3 e 4 estão corretas, o que confirma que a alternativa E é a correta.

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