The main purpose of the text is to

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                                   Safety Meeting Presentation

  Today's meeting is really about you. I can stand in front of you and talk about working safely and what procedures to follow until I'm blue in the face. But until you understand the need for working safely, until you are willing to be responsible for your safety, it doesn't mean a whole lot.
   Some of you may be familiar with OSHA - the Occupational Safety & Health Administration. The sole purpose of this agency is to keep American workers safe. Complying with OSHA regulations isn't always easy, but if we work together, we can do it. Yet, complying with regulations is not the real reason for working safely. Our real motive is simple. We care about each and every one of you and will do what is necessary to prevent you from being injured.
   However, keeping our workplace safe takes input from everyone. Management, supervisor, and all of you have to come together on this issue, or we're in trouble. For example, upper management has to approve the purchase of safe equipment. Supervisors, including myself, have to ensure that each of you knows how to use that equipment safely. Then it's up to you to follow through the task and use the equipment as you were trained. If any one part of this chain fails, accidents are going to happen and people are going to get hurt.

Responsibility Number One - Recognize Hazards
   At the core of your safety responsibilities lies the task of recognizing safety and health hazards. In order to do that, you must first understand what constitutes a hazard. Extreme hazards are often obvious. Our hopes are that you won't find too many of those around here.
   There are, however, more subtle hazards that won't jump up and bite you. As a result of your safety training and meetings like these, some things may come to mind. For example, a machine may not be easy to lock out. Common practice may be to use a tag. This is a potential hazard and should be discussed. Maybe something can be changed to make it easier to use a lock. Other subtle hazards include such things as frayed electrical cords, a loose machine guard, a cluttered aisle, or maybe something that just doesn't look right.

Responsibility Number Two - Report Hazards
    A big part of recognizing hazards is using your instincts. Nobody knows your job as well as you do, so we're counting on you to let us know about possible problems. Beyond recognizing hazards, you have to correct them or report them to someone who can. This too, is a judgement call. For example, if something spills in your work area you can probably clean it up yourself. However, if there is an unlabeled chemical container and you have no idea what it is, you should report it to your supervisor.

Additional Employee Responsibilities
   Good housekeeping is a major part of keeping your work area safe. For example, you should take a few minutes each day to ensure that aisles, hallways, and stairways in your work area are not obstructed. If boxes, equipment, or anything else is left to pile up, you have a tripping hazard on your hands. Those obstructions could keep you from exiting the building quickly and safely should you face an emergency situation.
   Also watch out for spills. These can lead to slips and falls. Flammable materials are another thing to be aware of. Make sure they are disposed of properly.
   Keep Thinking. Even if you're doing your job safely and you are avoiding hazards, there are often even better ways to work safely. If you have ideas for improving the safety of your job or that of co-workers, share them.

   Concluding Remarks
  While nothing we do can completely eliminate the threat of an incident, we can work together to improve our odds. As I said, this must be a real team effort and I'm counting on input from all of you. Let's keep communicating and continue to improve safety.

  Available at: <http://www.ncsu.edu/ehs/www99/right/training/meeting/emplores.html>.Retrieved on: April 1st, 2012. Adapted.

The main purpose of the text is to
Alternativas

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A alternativa correta é: E - encorajar a cooperação de todos os empregados para prevenir perigos no local de trabalho.

Vamos entender por que esta é a resposta correta e analisar as alternativas incorretas.

Tema da Questão: A questão aborda a importância da segurança no ambiente de trabalho, destacando a necessidade de todos os funcionários colaborarem para identificar e reportar perigos, além de adotar práticas seguras. O texto enfatiza a responsabilidade compartilhada entre gerência, supervisores e funcionários para manter um local de trabalho seguro.

Justificativa da Alternativa Correta:

A alternativa E é a correta porque o texto destaca a importância da cooperação de todos os funcionários para prevenir acidentes no ambiente de trabalho. O autor enfatiza que a segurança é uma responsabilidade coletiva que envolve desde a alta gestão até cada funcionário individualmente. O objetivo principal é garantir que todos estejam comprometidos e engajados em manter um ambiente de trabalho seguro.

Análise das Alternativas Incorretas:

A - Culpar supervisores e gerentes que não podem usar equipamentos com segurança no escritório: Esta alternativa está incorreta porque o texto não tem o objetivo de culpar ninguém. Pelo contrário, ele promove a cooperação e a responsabilidade compartilhada entre todos os níveis da organização.

B - Informar os empregados que o uso de instintos é o suficiente para prevenir perigos no trabalho: Embora o texto mencione o uso de instintos para reconhecer perigos, ele não afirma que isso é suficiente. O texto também ressalta a importância de treinamento, de seguir procedimentos e de reportar perigos, o que vai além do simples uso de instintos.

C - Apresentar a OSHA aos trabalhadores americanos que nunca ouviram falar dessa organização: Apesar do texto mencionar a OSHA, esta não é a finalidade principal do texto. A OSHA é citada para contextualizar a importância da segurança, mas o foco do texto está na responsabilidade compartilhada na prevenção de acidentes.

D - Argumentar que a aquisição de equipamentos modernos e mais seguros pode prevenir todos os acidentes de trabalho: Esta alternativa está incorreta porque o texto deixa claro que a aquisição de equipamentos seguros é apenas uma parte do processo. A segurança no trabalho depende de vários fatores, incluindo treinamento, procedimentos adequados e o compromisso de todos os funcionários.

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e) encourage the cooperation of all employees so as to prevent dangers in the workplace.

It's stated in the text that all are chainlinks in the corporate environment and it's mainly their inclination to establish a safe work place and understanding thereof that will achieve real safety while hard at work.

OSHA (the occupational safety and health administration) é um tipo de CIPA e o objetivo deles é evitar acidentes no trabalho, cujos riscos de lesão diminuem com a colaboração de todos.

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