The expressions “Complying with" and “follow through" in ...
Some of you may be familiar with OSHA - the Occupational Safety & Health Administration. The sole purpose of this agency is to keep American workers safe. Complying with OSHA regulations isn't always easy, but if we work together, we can do it. Yet, complying with regulations is not the real reason for working safely. Our real motive is simple. We care about each and every one of you and will do what is necessary to prevent you from being injured.
However, keeping our workplace safe takes input from everyone. Management, supervisor, and all of you have to come together on this issue, or we're in trouble. For example, upper management has to approve the purchase of safe equipment. Supervisors, including myself, have to ensure that each of you knows how to use that equipment safely. Then it's up to you to follow through the task and use the equipment as you were trained. If any one part of this chain fails, accidents are going to happen and people are going to get hurt.
Responsibility Number One - Recognize Hazards
At the core of your safety responsibilities lies the task of recognizing safety and health hazards. In order to do that, you must first understand what constitutes a hazard. Extreme hazards are often obvious. Our hopes are that you won't find too many of those around here.
There are, however, more subtle hazards that won't jump up and bite you. As a result of your safety training and meetings like these, some things may come to mind. For example, a machine may not be easy to lock out. Common practice may be to use a tag. This is a potential hazard and should be discussed. Maybe something can be changed to make it easier to use a lock. Other subtle hazards include such things as frayed electrical cords, a loose machine guard, a cluttered aisle, or maybe something that just doesn't look right.
Responsibility Number Two - Report Hazards
A big part of recognizing hazards is using your instincts. Nobody knows your job as well as you do, so we're counting on you to let us know about possible problems. Beyond recognizing hazards, you have to correct them or report them to someone who can. This too, is a judgement call. For example, if something spills in your work area you can probably clean it up yourself. However, if there is an unlabeled chemical container and you have no idea what it is, you should report it to your supervisor.
Additional Employee Responsibilities
Good housekeeping is a major part of keeping your work area safe. For example, you should take a few minutes each day to ensure that aisles, hallways, and stairways in your work area are not obstructed. If boxes, equipment, or anything else is left to pile up, you have a tripping hazard on your hands. Those obstructions could keep you from exiting the building quickly and safely should you face an emergency situation.
Also watch out for spills. These can lead to slips and falls. Flammable materials are another thing to be aware of. Make sure they are disposed of properly.
Keep Thinking. Even if you're doing your job safely and you are avoiding hazards, there are often even better ways to work safely. If you have ideas for improving the safety of your job or that of co-workers, share them.
Concluding Remarks
While nothing we do can completely eliminate the threat of an incident, we can work together to improve our odds. As I said, this must be a real team effort and I'm counting on input from all of you. Let's keep communicating and continue to improve safety.
Available at: <http://www.ncsu.edu/ehs/www99/right/training/meeting/emplores.html>.Retrieved on: April 1st, 2012. Adapted.
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Vamos analisar a questão com calma para entender melhor o significado das expressões e escolher a alternativa correta.
A alternativa correta é a E) obeying; conclude.
Para entender por que essa é a resposta correta, é importante analisar as expressões no contexto em que são usadas no texto e as possíveis substituições que mantêm o mesmo sentido.
"Complying with" na frase “Complying with OSHA regulations isn’t always easy,” (linhas 10-11) significa obedecer ou seguir as regras ou regulamentações da OSHA. Portanto, a substituição mais adequada é "obeying".
Da mesma forma, a expressão "follow through" em “Then it’s up to you to follow through the task and use the equipment as you were trained.” (linhas 23-24) significa concluir ou completar a tarefa de acordo com o treinamento recebido. Então, a substituição correta é "conclude".
Vamos agora justificar por que as outras alternativas estão incorretas:
- A - accepting; quit: "Accepting" significa aceitar, o que não é sinônimo de "complying with". "Quit" significa desistir, o que é o oposto de "follow through".
- B - respecting; leave: "Respecting" pode parecer similar a "complying with", mas no contexto de regulamentos, "obeying" é mais preciso. "Leave" significa sair ou deixar, o que não corresponde a "follow through".
- C - refusing; complete: "Refusing" significa recusar, o que é o contrário de "complying with". "Complete" pode ser sinônimo de "follow through", mas a primeira parte da alternativa não está correta.
- D - resisting; pursue: "Resisting" significa resistir, que é o oposto de "complying with". "Pursue" significa seguir ou perseguir, que não é um sinônimo exato de "follow through".
Portanto, a alternativa que melhor preserva o significado original das frases é realmente a E) obeying; conclude.
Espero que essa explicação tenha esclarecido suas dúvidas. Se precisar de mais alguma coisa, estarei à disposição!
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to act according to an order, set of rules, or request:He's been ordered to have the dog destroyed because it's dangerous, but he refuses to comply.There are serious penalties for failure to comply with the regulations.
follow through
to complete the movement of hitting, kicking, or throwing a ball by continuing to move your arm or leg in the same direction:You need to follow through more on your backhand.
comply- abide by, follow agreement or instructions
accede, accord, acquiesce, adhere to, agree to, cave in, come around, conform to, consent to, cry uncle, defer, discharge, ditto, don't make waves, don't rock the boat, fit in, fold, fulfill, give in, give out, give up, go along with, go with the flow, keep, knuckle to, knuckle under, mind, obey, observe, perform, play ball, play the game, put out, quit, respect, roll over and play dead, satisfy, shape up, stay in line, straighten up, submit, throw in towel, toss it in, yes one, yield.
follow through - bring to a conclusion.
complete, conclude, consummate, pursue.
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