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Ano: 2024
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
TCE-GO
Provas:
FGV - 2024 - TCE-GO - Analista de Controle Externo - Ciências Contábeis
|
FGV - 2024 - TCE-GO - Analista de Controle Externo - Jurídica |
FGV - 2024 - TCE-GO - Analista de Controle Externo - Tecnologia da Informação |
FGV - 2024 - TCE-GO - Analista de Controle Externo - Controle Externo |
FGV - 2024 - TCE-GO - Analista de Controle Externo - Engenharia |
Q2517169
Inglês
Texto associado
READ THE TEXT AND ANSWER QUESTION:
Artificial intelligence and the future of humanity
Thinking and learning about artificial intelligence are the mental
equivalent of a fission chain reaction. The questions get really big,
really quickly.
The most familiar concerns revolve around short-term impacts:
the opportunities for economic productivity, health care,
manufacturing, education, solving global challenges such as
climate change and, on the flip side, the risks of mass
unemployment, disinformation, killer robots, and concentrations
of economic and strategic power.
Each of these is critical, but they’re only the most immediate
considerations. The deeper issue is our capacity to live meaningful,
fulfilling lives in a world in which we no longer have intelligence
supremacy.
As long as humanity has existed, we’ve had an effective monopoly
on intelligence. We have been, as far as we know, the smartest
entities in the universe.
At its most noble, this extraordinary gift of our evolution drives us
to explore, discover and expand. Over the past roughly 50,000
years—accelerating 10,000 years ago and then even more steeply
from around 300 years ago—we’ve built a vast intellectual empire
made up of science, philosophy, theology, engineering,
storytelling, art, technology and culture.
If our civilisations—and in varying ways our individual lives—have
meaning, it is found in this constant exploration, discovery and
intellectual expansion.
Intelligence is the raw material for it all. But what happens when
we’re no longer the smartest beings in the universe? We haven’t
yet achieved artificial general intelligence (AGI)—the term for an
AI that could do anything we can do. But there’s no barrier in
principle to doing so, and no reason it wouldn’t quickly outstrip us
by orders of magnitude.
Even if we solve the economic equality questions through
something like a universal basic income and replace notions of
‘paid work’ with ‘meaningful activity’, how are we going to spend
our lives in ways that we find meaningful, given that we’ve evolved
to strive and thrive and compete?
Adapted from https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/artificialintelligence-and-the-future-of-humanity/
The word “roughly” in “Over the past roughly 50,000 years” (5th
paragraph) indicates a(n)
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
TCE-GO
Provas:
FGV - 2024 - TCE-GO - Analista de Controle Externo - Ciências Contábeis
|
FGV - 2024 - TCE-GO - Analista de Controle Externo - Jurídica |
FGV - 2024 - TCE-GO - Analista de Controle Externo - Tecnologia da Informação |
FGV - 2024 - TCE-GO - Analista de Controle Externo - Controle Externo |
FGV - 2024 - TCE-GO - Analista de Controle Externo - Engenharia |
Q2517167
Inglês
Texto associado
READ THE TEXT AND ANSWER QUESTION:
Artificial intelligence and the future of humanity
Thinking and learning about artificial intelligence are the mental
equivalent of a fission chain reaction. The questions get really big,
really quickly.
The most familiar concerns revolve around short-term impacts:
the opportunities for economic productivity, health care,
manufacturing, education, solving global challenges such as
climate change and, on the flip side, the risks of mass
unemployment, disinformation, killer robots, and concentrations
of economic and strategic power.
Each of these is critical, but they’re only the most immediate
considerations. The deeper issue is our capacity to live meaningful,
fulfilling lives in a world in which we no longer have intelligence
supremacy.
As long as humanity has existed, we’ve had an effective monopoly
on intelligence. We have been, as far as we know, the smartest
entities in the universe.
At its most noble, this extraordinary gift of our evolution drives us
to explore, discover and expand. Over the past roughly 50,000
years—accelerating 10,000 years ago and then even more steeply
from around 300 years ago—we’ve built a vast intellectual empire
made up of science, philosophy, theology, engineering,
storytelling, art, technology and culture.
If our civilisations—and in varying ways our individual lives—have
meaning, it is found in this constant exploration, discovery and
intellectual expansion.
Intelligence is the raw material for it all. But what happens when
we’re no longer the smartest beings in the universe? We haven’t
yet achieved artificial general intelligence (AGI)—the term for an
AI that could do anything we can do. But there’s no barrier in
principle to doing so, and no reason it wouldn’t quickly outstrip us
by orders of magnitude.
Even if we solve the economic equality questions through
something like a universal basic income and replace notions of
‘paid work’ with ‘meaningful activity’, how are we going to spend
our lives in ways that we find meaningful, given that we’ve evolved
to strive and thrive and compete?
Adapted from https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/artificialintelligence-and-the-future-of-humanity/
The opposite of “the smartest” (4th paragraph) is
Ano: 2024
Banca:
Quadrix
Órgão:
CREFITO - 8ª Região (PR)
Provas:
Quadrix - 2024 - CREFITO - 8ª Região (PR) - Analista de Sistemas
|
Quadrix - 2024 - CREFITO - 8ª Região (PR) - Assistente de Comunicação |
Quadrix - 2024 - CREFITO - 8ª Região (PR) - Fiscal Fisioterapeuta |
Quadrix - 2024 - CREFITO - 8ª Região (PR) - Fiscal Terapeuta Ocupacional |
Quadrix - 2024 - CREFITO - 8ª Região (PR) - Procurador Jurídico |
Q2500023
Inglês
Texto associado
Texts for the item.
Internet: <www.raijmr.com> (adapted).
Considering the ideas presented in the texts and general English knowledge, judge the item below.
The expression “the best” (line 44) is the comparative adjective of good.
The expression “the best” (line 44) is the comparative adjective of good.
Ano: 2024
Banca:
Quadrix
Órgão:
CREFITO - 8ª Região (PR)
Provas:
Quadrix - 2024 - CREFITO - 8ª Região (PR) - Analista de Sistemas
|
Quadrix - 2024 - CREFITO - 8ª Região (PR) - Assistente de Comunicação |
Quadrix - 2024 - CREFITO - 8ª Região (PR) - Fiscal Fisioterapeuta |
Quadrix - 2024 - CREFITO - 8ª Região (PR) - Fiscal Terapeuta Ocupacional |
Quadrix - 2024 - CREFITO - 8ª Região (PR) - Procurador Jurídico |
Q2500021
Inglês
Texto associado
Texts for the item.
Internet: <www.raijmr.com> (adapted).
Considering the ideas presented in the texts and general English knowledge, judge the item below.
The word “often” (line 3) is an adverb of frequency and could be replaced by seldom without major changes in the meaning.
The word “often” (line 3) is an adverb of frequency and could be replaced by seldom without major changes in the meaning.
Ano: 2024
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
Caixa
Provas:
CESGRANRIO - 2024 - Caixa - Técnico Bancário Novo
|
CESGRANRIO - 2024 - Caixa - Técnico Bancário Novo - Tecnologia da Informação |
Q2495349
Inglês
Texto associado
The new cost of living in New Mexico
Available at: <https://www.kob.com/new-mexico/the-new-cost-of-
-living-in-new-mexico/>. Retrieved on: Mar 1, 2024. Adapted.
In the fragment of paragraph 4 “The average rent in
Albuquerque is […] about $400 higher than in January
2020”, the word “higher” can be replaced, with no change
in meaning, by