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Q2357438
Inglês Adjetivos | Adjectives ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: ADM&TEC Órgão: Prefeitura de Palmeira dos Índios - AL Prova: ADM&TEC - 2024 - Prefeitura de Palmeira dos Índios - AL - Professor(a) de Inglês |
Q2357438 Inglês
Text 4

Unsung hero: how culture influences movies and storytelling

¹ Have you ever been immersed in a film, TV show, or book and thought, "Wow, this feels so Japanese"? (or American, or French, or Chinese…?) There are so many ways our cultures differ when it comes to storytelling! A culture's values and beliefs shape the very foundation of their stories, from their underlying ideas and themes to the individuals who inhabit their worlds.

² Maybe you’re familiar with "The American Dream": the hope of achieving success through hard work, determination, and initiative. Because U.S. culture values self-reliance and personal autonomy, stories often focus on a single protagonist who has to overcome personal challenges and external obstacles to succeed. In the end, the hero is transformed and emerges a stronger, more resilient version of themselves.

³ Even imagining what a hero should be reflects the values and beliefs of each society, and nearly every culture has their own brand of hero! For example, back in Japan, heroes often prioritize the greater good over their own desires, showcasing the importance of duty and self-sacrifice in Japanese culture. In Britain, heroes are often characterized by their honor, chivalry, and intelligence (think: Sherlock Holmes and Hermione Granger). British heroes often showcase their wit, wisdom, and willingness to stand up for what's right. In South Africa, heroes are celebrated for their courage, resilience, and commitment to justice.


Source: Adapted from “Unsung hero: how culture influences movies and storytelling”, by Kate Barker, 2023. Available on: https://blog.duolingo.com/storytelling-across-cultures/

Examine the following statements about ‘Text 4’:
I. Citing the example of 'The American dream' as an American cultural aspect is essential to an intercultural approach to English learning using the text as the basis.
II. Only when comparing Japanese, British and South African heroes in paragraph 3, the text moves into intercultural aspects of storytelling.
Choose the CORRECT answer:
Alternativas
Q2357437
Inglês Adjetivos | Adjectives ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: ADM&TEC Órgão: Prefeitura de Palmeira dos Índios - AL Prova: ADM&TEC - 2024 - Prefeitura de Palmeira dos Índios - AL - Professor(a) de Inglês |
Q2357437 Inglês
Text 4

Unsung hero: how culture influences movies and storytelling

¹ Have you ever been immersed in a film, TV show, or book and thought, "Wow, this feels so Japanese"? (or American, or French, or Chinese…?) There are so many ways our cultures differ when it comes to storytelling! A culture's values and beliefs shape the very foundation of their stories, from their underlying ideas and themes to the individuals who inhabit their worlds.

² Maybe you’re familiar with "The American Dream": the hope of achieving success through hard work, determination, and initiative. Because U.S. culture values self-reliance and personal autonomy, stories often focus on a single protagonist who has to overcome personal challenges and external obstacles to succeed. In the end, the hero is transformed and emerges a stronger, more resilient version of themselves.

³ Even imagining what a hero should be reflects the values and beliefs of each society, and nearly every culture has their own brand of hero! For example, back in Japan, heroes often prioritize the greater good over their own desires, showcasing the importance of duty and self-sacrifice in Japanese culture. In Britain, heroes are often characterized by their honor, chivalry, and intelligence (think: Sherlock Holmes and Hermione Granger). British heroes often showcase their wit, wisdom, and willingness to stand up for what's right. In South Africa, heroes are celebrated for their courage, resilience, and commitment to justice.


Source: Adapted from “Unsung hero: how culture influences movies and storytelling”, by Kate Barker, 2023. Available on: https://blog.duolingo.com/storytelling-across-cultures/

Examine the following statements about ‘Text 4’:
I. In the sentence: 'Wow, this feels so Japanese', the word Japanese does not act as an adjective, since it's a nationality.
II. In the sentence: 'Maybe you’re familiar with "The American Dream", there's only one adjective, 'familiar'.
III. In the sentence: 'In Britain, heroes are often characterized by their honor, chivalry, and intelligence.', honor, chivalry and intelligence act as adjectives that describe heroes.
Choose the CORRECT answer:
Alternativas
Q2353158
Inglês Adjetivos | Adjectives , Advérbios e conjunções | Adverbs and conjunctions ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: IBADE Órgão: Prefeitura de Iúna - ES Prova: IBADE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Iúna - ES - Professor B - DT Inglês |
Q2353158 Inglês

How many adjectives and adverbs are there in the sentence below?


“The cat gracefully leaped onto the tall fence.” 

Alternativas
Q2352257
Inglês Adjetivos | Adjectives , Uso dos adjetivos | Use of adjectives ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: CNPQ Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - CNPQ - Analista em Ciência e Tecnologia Pleno I - Especialidade: Desenvolvimento e Arquitetura de Software | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - CNPQ - Analista em Ciência e Tecnologia Pleno I - Especialidade: Gestão de Dados Corporativos | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - CNPQ - Analista em Ciência e Tecnologia Pleno I - Especialidade: Gestão e Governança de Tecnologia da Informação | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - CNPQ - Analista em Ciência e Tecnologia Pleno I - Especialidade: Infraestrutura de Tecnologia da Informação |
Q2352257 Inglês
        Businesses are starting to introduce new options for tipping at self-checkout machines, putting even more pressure on customers amid rising inflation costs. Despite having zero interaction with employees during transactions, self-checkout machines at places such as coffee shops, bakeries, airports, and sports stadiums are giving customers the option to leave the typical 20% tip, according to a report from the Wall Street Journal.
         Business owners believe that the prompt for a tip can boost staff pay and increase gratuities — but customers are questioning where and to whom the extra cash is going, considering self-checkout is done by the customers themselves. “They’re cutting labor costs by doing self-checkout. So what’s the point of asking for a tip? And where is it going?” are some of the questions customers ask. But tipping researchers claim this is a way for companies to put the responsibility of paying employees on the customer rather than increasing employee salaries themselves. Self-tipping is viewed by many customers as a way to guilt-trip the person into tipping on something when they typically wouldn’t.
         Many companies told the Journal that these tipping prompts are optional, and the extra gratuity is split between all employees. However, experts say that tips at a self-checkout machine might never even get to an actual employee since protections for tipped workers in the federal Fair Labor Standards Act don’t extend to machines.

Internet: <https://nypost.com> (adapted).  

According to the previous text, judge the following item.


It can be inferred from the text that tipping reseachers and some customers suspect that the tips given through self-checkout machines will never reach the employees.

Alternativas
Q2351136
Inglês Advérbios e conjunções | Adverbs and conjunctions , Posição dos advérbios | Position of adverbs , Advérbios de: lugar, modo, tempo e freqüência | Adverbs of: place, manner, time and frequency ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: CNPQ Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - CNPQ - Analista em Ciência e Tecnologia Pleno I - Especialidade: Administração e Recursos Logísticos | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - CNPQ - Analista em Ciência e Tecnologia Pleno I - Especialidade: Desenvolvimento e Arquitetura de Software | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - CNPQ - Analista em Ciência e Tecnologia Pleno I - Especialidade: Gestão Orçamentária, Financeira e Contábil | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - CNPQ - Analista em Ciência e Tecnologia Pleno I - Especialidade: Administração de Pessoal | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - CNPQ - Analista em Ciência e Tecnologia Pleno I - Especialidade: Gestão e Acompanhamento de Projetos e Programas em CT&I | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - CNPQ - Analista em Ciência e Tecnologia Pleno I - Especialidade: Gestão de Dados Corporativos | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - CNPQ - Analista em Ciência e Tecnologia Pleno I - Especialidade: Gestão e Governança de Tecnologia da Informação | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - CNPQ - Analista em Ciência e Tecnologia Pleno I - Especialidade: Infraestrutura de Tecnologia da Informação |
Q2351136 Inglês

         A lawyer used ChatGPT to prepare a court filing. It went horribly awry.

       

 A lawyer who relied on ChatGPT to prepare a court filing on behalf of a man suing an airline is now all too familiar with the artificial intelligence (AI) tool’s shortcomings — including its propensity to invent facts. 

      

  Roberto Mata sued Colombian airline Avianca last year, alleging that a metal food and beverage cart injured his knee on a flight to Kennedy International Airport in New York. When Avianca asked a Manhattan judge to dismiss the lawsuit based on the statute of limitations, his lawyer submitted a brief based on research done by ChatGPT.


        While ChatGPT can be useful to professionals in numerous industries, including the legal profession, it has proved itself to be both limited and unreliable. In this case, the AI invented court cases that didn’t exist, and asserted that they were real. The fabrications were revealed when Avianca’s lawyers approached the case’s judge, saying they couldn’t locate the cases cited in Mata’s lawyers’ brief in legal databases.


        “It seemed clear when we didn’t recognize any of the cases in their opposition brief that something was amiss,” said the airline’s lawyer. And soon they figured it was some sort of chatbot of some kind. On the other hand, the passenger’s lawyer said that it was the first time he’d used ChatGPT for work and, therefore, he was unaware of the possibility that its content could be false. 


Internet: <www.cbsnews.com> (adapted).

Based on the preceding text, judge the item that follow.  


The sentence “And soon they figured it was some sort of chatbot” can be correctly rephrased as And, before long, they realized it was some form of chatbot.

Alternativas
Respostas
36: D
37: A
38: C
39: C
40: C
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