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Q3039203 Inglês
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta, em consonância com o documento sobre a Base Curricular da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Palhoça’ - (EJA Nível III – 6º ano), os eixos organizadores para o componente Língua Inglesa.
Alternativas
Q3039201 Inglês
Text 1

UN and Multilingualism

An essential factor in harmonious communication among peoples and an enabler of multilateral diplomacy, multilingualism is of particular importance to the United Nations. By promoting dialogue, tolerance and understanding, multilingualism ensures effective participation of all in the Organization’s work, as well as greater transparency and efficiencies and better outcomes.

Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish are the six official languages of the United Nations; English and French being the working languages of the United Nations Secretariat.

Parity among the six official languages has been an ongoing concern of the Secretary-General. The use of all the official languages, on an equal footing, is actively promoted to guarantee that all stakeholders can participate in the work of the United Nations. To ensure that the goals and actions of the UN are understood by the widest possible public, non-official languages are also in use at the UN on a daily basis. To achieve these objectives, the UN Secretariat promotes an organizational culture in its ranks that values and nurtures multilingualism throughout the human resources continuum.


(adapted from:https://www.un.org)
Analyze the statements below about the excerpt “To ensure that the goals and actions of the UN are understood by the widest possible public, non-official languages are also in use at the UN on a daily basis.” (3rd paragraph) and mark ( T ), if true, or ( F ), if false.

( ) The verb “understood” is incorrect, it should be replaced by “understand”.
( ) “are understood” is a present passive structure.
( ) “widest” is an adjective, that is in the superlative of superiority form.

Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
Alternativas
Q3039200 Inglês
Text 1

UN and Multilingualism

An essential factor in harmonious communication among peoples and an enabler of multilateral diplomacy, multilingualism is of particular importance to the United Nations. By promoting dialogue, tolerance and understanding, multilingualism ensures effective participation of all in the Organization’s work, as well as greater transparency and efficiencies and better outcomes.

Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish are the six official languages of the United Nations; English and French being the working languages of the United Nations Secretariat.

Parity among the six official languages has been an ongoing concern of the Secretary-General. The use of all the official languages, on an equal footing, is actively promoted to guarantee that all stakeholders can participate in the work of the United Nations. To ensure that the goals and actions of the UN are understood by the widest possible public, non-official languages are also in use at the UN on a daily basis. To achieve these objectives, the UN Secretariat promotes an organizational culture in its ranks that values and nurtures multilingualism throughout the human resources continuum.


(adapted from:https://www.un.org)
Mark the alternative that presents the correct meaning (in Portuguese) of the word peoples in the sentence “An essential factor in harmonious communication among peoples….” from the text.
Alternativas
Q3039194 Inglês
According to the Base Curricular da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Palhoça, Matriz Curricular (table 16 EJA-Linguagens-Língua Inglesa) physical caracteristics, parts of the body and the verb ‘to be’ are topics studied in:
Alternativas
Q3038700 Inglês
Life with the ‘ugliest’ dog-turned Hollywood star

        The transformation of Britain’s “ugliest” dog into a Hollywood star has been unexpected and “surreal”, her owner has said.
     Peggy is appearing alongside Ryan Reynolds and Hugh Jackman in the latest Marvel superhero film, Deadpool & Wolverine.
        The five-year-old pugese – a pug and Chinese crested cross – was cast as “Dogpool” after finding fame last year when she was crowned the ugliest pooch in a national contest.
        Recalling the past 18 months, Peggy’s owner Holly Middleton, from East Yorkshire, said: “Not in my wildest dreams did I
think anything like that would have ever happened”.
        “When we submitted her picture [to the ugly dog competition], I didn’t think it would get to the heights it did,” she added.
        “I didn’t think that’d be as big a deal as it was.”
        However, despite amassing “a massive fan base”, Mrs Middleton said Peggy was not displaying any “diva behaviour” at home.
        On the contrary, the usually “reserved and lazy” pugese had gained “a bit more confidence” from the trainer who was tasked with looking after her during production of Deadpool & Wolverine.
        “She’s still just plain old Peg”, said Mrs Middleton.
        The 37-year-old make-up artist said the family had missed Peggy when she was away filming.
        “It was really, really strange not to have her here”, her owner said. “I’ve got two boys and they missed her terribly.
        “We didn’t tell them where she was. Everything had to be kept quiet.
        “I’m glad she’s back. We missed her.”
        Watching Peggy making her debut at a premiere in New York and being held on the red carpet by Hollywood A-listers was
“surreal”, Mrs Middleton said.
        “I loved it. Peggy looked really comfortable the entire time, as probably most people would being cuddled by Ryan Reynolds.
        “They seem to really, really love her and they’re so gentle with her, and you can see... they’re giving her kisses and giving
her little rubs on her head.
        “I just loved every second of it. I loved seeing her up there doing her thing.
        “She just looked so chilled and so happy.”
        Mrs Middleton said there were no plans at present for future film roles and Peggy was content with chilling at home.
        “First and foremost, she is a family pet”, she added. “There’s nothing she likes more than either cuddling with us on the
couch, or snuggling in her bed.”
        Despite Peggy’s global recognition, Mrs Middleton said she was “the same as every other dog that gets walked in the
village” – though she “absolutely loves” attention and had become accustomed to turning people’s heads.
        “When I read comments online, they’re all very positive and very much in favour of Peggy, saying how beautiful she is.
        “Before all of this, just the way she looks she would get attention, but it was usually people sort of nudging each other and
whispering, ‘Oh, what’s wrong with that dog’.
        “So since everything’s happened, the public perception of Peggy, and whether she’s beautiful, ugly, or whatever has definitely changed for the better.”


(Pritti Mistry, BBC 2024, BBC website. Accessed: 13/08/2024. Avaiable in: <https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/. Adapted.)
Consider the following quote by Mrs Middleton about Peggy: “I just loved every second of it. I loved seeing her up there doing her thing.” (17º §) The underlined idiom means that Peggy was:
Alternativas
Q3038699 Inglês
Life with the ‘ugliest’ dog-turned Hollywood star

        The transformation of Britain’s “ugliest” dog into a Hollywood star has been unexpected and “surreal”, her owner has said.
     Peggy is appearing alongside Ryan Reynolds and Hugh Jackman in the latest Marvel superhero film, Deadpool & Wolverine.
        The five-year-old pugese – a pug and Chinese crested cross – was cast as “Dogpool” after finding fame last year when she was crowned the ugliest pooch in a national contest.
        Recalling the past 18 months, Peggy’s owner Holly Middleton, from East Yorkshire, said: “Not in my wildest dreams did I
think anything like that would have ever happened”.
        “When we submitted her picture [to the ugly dog competition], I didn’t think it would get to the heights it did,” she added.
        “I didn’t think that’d be as big a deal as it was.”
        However, despite amassing “a massive fan base”, Mrs Middleton said Peggy was not displaying any “diva behaviour” at home.
        On the contrary, the usually “reserved and lazy” pugese had gained “a bit more confidence” from the trainer who was tasked with looking after her during production of Deadpool & Wolverine.
        “She’s still just plain old Peg”, said Mrs Middleton.
        The 37-year-old make-up artist said the family had missed Peggy when she was away filming.
        “It was really, really strange not to have her here”, her owner said. “I’ve got two boys and they missed her terribly.
        “We didn’t tell them where she was. Everything had to be kept quiet.
        “I’m glad she’s back. We missed her.”
        Watching Peggy making her debut at a premiere in New York and being held on the red carpet by Hollywood A-listers was
“surreal”, Mrs Middleton said.
        “I loved it. Peggy looked really comfortable the entire time, as probably most people would being cuddled by Ryan Reynolds.
        “They seem to really, really love her and they’re so gentle with her, and you can see... they’re giving her kisses and giving
her little rubs on her head.
        “I just loved every second of it. I loved seeing her up there doing her thing.
        “She just looked so chilled and so happy.”
        Mrs Middleton said there were no plans at present for future film roles and Peggy was content with chilling at home.
        “First and foremost, she is a family pet”, she added. “There’s nothing she likes more than either cuddling with us on the
couch, or snuggling in her bed.”
        Despite Peggy’s global recognition, Mrs Middleton said she was “the same as every other dog that gets walked in the
village” – though she “absolutely loves” attention and had become accustomed to turning people’s heads.
        “When I read comments online, they’re all very positive and very much in favour of Peggy, saying how beautiful she is.
        “Before all of this, just the way she looks she would get attention, but it was usually people sort of nudging each other and
whispering, ‘Oh, what’s wrong with that dog’.
        “So since everything’s happened, the public perception of Peggy, and whether she’s beautiful, ugly, or whatever has definitely changed for the better.”


(Pritti Mistry, BBC 2024, BBC website. Accessed: 13/08/2024. Avaiable in: <https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/. Adapted.)
Consider the following sentence: “Watching Peggy making her debut at a premiere in New York and being held on the red carpet by Hollywood A-listers was ‘surreal’, Mrs Middleton said.” (14º §). By “A-listers”, Mrs Middleton is referring to a group of:
Alternativas
Q3038698 Inglês
Life with the ‘ugliest’ dog-turned Hollywood star

        The transformation of Britain’s “ugliest” dog into a Hollywood star has been unexpected and “surreal”, her owner has said.
     Peggy is appearing alongside Ryan Reynolds and Hugh Jackman in the latest Marvel superhero film, Deadpool & Wolverine.
        The five-year-old pugese – a pug and Chinese crested cross – was cast as “Dogpool” after finding fame last year when she was crowned the ugliest pooch in a national contest.
        Recalling the past 18 months, Peggy’s owner Holly Middleton, from East Yorkshire, said: “Not in my wildest dreams did I
think anything like that would have ever happened”.
        “When we submitted her picture [to the ugly dog competition], I didn’t think it would get to the heights it did,” she added.
        “I didn’t think that’d be as big a deal as it was.”
        However, despite amassing “a massive fan base”, Mrs Middleton said Peggy was not displaying any “diva behaviour” at home.
        On the contrary, the usually “reserved and lazy” pugese had gained “a bit more confidence” from the trainer who was tasked with looking after her during production of Deadpool & Wolverine.
        “She’s still just plain old Peg”, said Mrs Middleton.
        The 37-year-old make-up artist said the family had missed Peggy when she was away filming.
        “It was really, really strange not to have her here”, her owner said. “I’ve got two boys and they missed her terribly.
        “We didn’t tell them where she was. Everything had to be kept quiet.
        “I’m glad she’s back. We missed her.”
        Watching Peggy making her debut at a premiere in New York and being held on the red carpet by Hollywood A-listers was
“surreal”, Mrs Middleton said.
        “I loved it. Peggy looked really comfortable the entire time, as probably most people would being cuddled by Ryan Reynolds.
        “They seem to really, really love her and they’re so gentle with her, and you can see... they’re giving her kisses and giving
her little rubs on her head.
        “I just loved every second of it. I loved seeing her up there doing her thing.
        “She just looked so chilled and so happy.”
        Mrs Middleton said there were no plans at present for future film roles and Peggy was content with chilling at home.
        “First and foremost, she is a family pet”, she added. “There’s nothing she likes more than either cuddling with us on the
couch, or snuggling in her bed.”
        Despite Peggy’s global recognition, Mrs Middleton said she was “the same as every other dog that gets walked in the
village” – though she “absolutely loves” attention and had become accustomed to turning people’s heads.
        “When I read comments online, they’re all very positive and very much in favour of Peggy, saying how beautiful she is.
        “Before all of this, just the way she looks she would get attention, but it was usually people sort of nudging each other and
whispering, ‘Oh, what’s wrong with that dog’.
        “So since everything’s happened, the public perception of Peggy, and whether she’s beautiful, ugly, or whatever has definitely changed for the better.”


(Pritti Mistry, BBC 2024, BBC website. Accessed: 13/08/2024. Avaiable in: <https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/. Adapted.)
According to the text, it’s correct to affirm that Peggy: 
Alternativas
Q3035590 Inglês
According to the sentence, “The weather was exceptionally hot; nonetheless, the hikers decided to continue their journey,” what is the function of the word "nonetheless"?
Alternativas
Q3035589 Inglês
Transform the following direct speech sentence into indirect speech: “John said, 'If I had known about the meeting, I would have attended it.'” Identify among the following alternatives the one which correctly represents the reported speech version.
Alternativas
Q3035588 Inglês
Considering the sentence, "By the time Jessica arrived at the station, the train had already left, and the passengers were waiting for the next one," which option correctly identifies the structure of the verb phrases used?
Alternativas
Q3035587 Inglês
According to the sentence "Several students from the advanced English class participated enthusiastically in the challenging debate on contemporary global issues," which part of the sentence functions as the noun phrase (noun group)?
Alternativas
Q3035586 Inglês
Which of the following best describes how new technologies can enhance the teaching and learning of English in the classroom?
Alternativas
Q3035585 Inglês
In the context of teaching English, which of the following statements best illustrates the concept of linguistic variation and its relevance to language learning?
Alternativas
Q3035584 Inglês
Considering the sentence, "Despite the heavy rain, the event continued as planned. The organizers had prepared for such circumstances, ensuring everything was under control," what does the pronoun "everything" refer to?
Alternativas
Q3035583 Inglês
Which of the following sentences correctly uses determiners? 
Alternativas
Q3035582 Inglês

Read the text III to answer the question.


TEXT III 


A new report into world education shows Finland has the best system. The global study is called "The Learning Curve" and is from the British magazine "The Economist". It aims to help governments provide a better education to students. The 52-page report looked at the education system in 50 countries. Researchers analysed millions of statistics on exam grades, literacy rates, attendance, and university graduation rates. Asia did well in the report, with South Korea, Hong Kong, Japan and Singapore finishing second, third, fourth and fifth. The United States came 17th in the study, while Mexico, Brazil and Indonesia filled the bottom three positions in the top 50. 

The Learning Curve reported on five things that education leaders should remember. The first is that spending lots of money on schools and teachers does not always mean students will learn. Second is that "good teachers are essential to high-quality education". The report said teachers should be "treated as the valuable professionals they are, not as technicians in a huge, educational machine". Numbers three and four are that a country's culture must have a strong focus on the importance of education, and parents have a key part to play. Finally, countries need to "educate for the future, not just the present." The report said: "Many of today's job titles…simply did not exist 20 years ago."


Sources:

http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26&storycode=421944&c=1 http://thelearningcurve.pearson.com/content/download/bankname/components/filename/FINAL%20LearningCurve_Final.pdf 3

What relative can replace the one used in the sentence “The Learning Curve reported on five things that education leaders should remember.” without changing its meaning?
Alternativas
Q3035581 Inglês

Read the text III to answer the question.


TEXT III 


A new report into world education shows Finland has the best system. The global study is called "The Learning Curve" and is from the British magazine "The Economist". It aims to help governments provide a better education to students. The 52-page report looked at the education system in 50 countries. Researchers analysed millions of statistics on exam grades, literacy rates, attendance, and university graduation rates. Asia did well in the report, with South Korea, Hong Kong, Japan and Singapore finishing second, third, fourth and fifth. The United States came 17th in the study, while Mexico, Brazil and Indonesia filled the bottom three positions in the top 50. 

The Learning Curve reported on five things that education leaders should remember. The first is that spending lots of money on schools and teachers does not always mean students will learn. Second is that "good teachers are essential to high-quality education". The report said teachers should be "treated as the valuable professionals they are, not as technicians in a huge, educational machine". Numbers three and four are that a country's culture must have a strong focus on the importance of education, and parents have a key part to play. Finally, countries need to "educate for the future, not just the present." The report said: "Many of today's job titles…simply did not exist 20 years ago."


Sources:

http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26&storycode=421944&c=1 http://thelearningcurve.pearson.com/content/download/bankname/components/filename/FINAL%20LearningCurve_Final.pdf 3

Which of the following is the correct passive voice form of the sentence, The report said: "Many of today's job titles…simply did not exist 20 years ago"?
Alternativas
Q3035580 Inglês

Read the text III to answer the question.


TEXT III 


A new report into world education shows Finland has the best system. The global study is called "The Learning Curve" and is from the British magazine "The Economist". It aims to help governments provide a better education to students. The 52-page report looked at the education system in 50 countries. Researchers analysed millions of statistics on exam grades, literacy rates, attendance, and university graduation rates. Asia did well in the report, with South Korea, Hong Kong, Japan and Singapore finishing second, third, fourth and fifth. The United States came 17th in the study, while Mexico, Brazil and Indonesia filled the bottom three positions in the top 50. 

The Learning Curve reported on five things that education leaders should remember. The first is that spending lots of money on schools and teachers does not always mean students will learn. Second is that "good teachers are essential to high-quality education". The report said teachers should be "treated as the valuable professionals they are, not as technicians in a huge, educational machine". Numbers three and four are that a country's culture must have a strong focus on the importance of education, and parents have a key part to play. Finally, countries need to "educate for the future, not just the present." The report said: "Many of today's job titles…simply did not exist 20 years ago."


Sources:

http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26&storycode=421944&c=1 http://thelearningcurve.pearson.com/content/download/bankname/components/filename/FINAL%20LearningCurve_Final.pdf 3

Which of the following statements is supported by "The Learning Curve" report about global education systems?
Alternativas
Q3035579 Inglês

Read the text II to answer the question.


TEXT II 


JOHN LAURENS: 


The ten-dollar Founding Father without a father

Got a lot farther by workin' a lot harder

By bein' a lot smarter

By bein' a self-starter

By fourteen, they placed him in charge of a trading charter


THOMAS JEFFERSON:


And every day while slaves were being slaughtered and carted

Away across the waves, he struggled and kept his guard up

Inside, he was longing for something to be a part of

The brother was ready to beg, steal, borrow, or barter


[…]


AARON BURR:


Well, the word got around, they said, "This kid is insane, man!"

Took up a collection just to send him to the mainland

"Get your education, don't forget from whence you came, and

The world's gonna know your name! What's your name, man?"


Excerpt from the musical Hamilton, with lyrics by Lin-Manuel Miranda.

Which of the senteces below has the correct opposite meaning of “Don't forget from whence you came.”? 
Alternativas
Q3035578 Inglês

Read the text II to answer the question.


TEXT II 


JOHN LAURENS: 


The ten-dollar Founding Father without a father

Got a lot farther by workin' a lot harder

By bein' a lot smarter

By bein' a self-starter

By fourteen, they placed him in charge of a trading charter


THOMAS JEFFERSON:


And every day while slaves were being slaughtered and carted

Away across the waves, he struggled and kept his guard up

Inside, he was longing for something to be a part of

The brother was ready to beg, steal, borrow, or barter


[…]


AARON BURR:


Well, the word got around, they said, "This kid is insane, man!"

Took up a collection just to send him to the mainland

"Get your education, don't forget from whence you came, and

The world's gonna know your name! What's your name, man?"


Excerpt from the musical Hamilton, with lyrics by Lin-Manuel Miranda.

What is the word with the same meaning of “slaughtered”? 
Alternativas
Respostas
581: C
582: B
583: E
584: E
585: D
586: A
587: A
588: B
589: C
590: C
591: B
592: D
593: E
594: A
595: D
596: A
597: A
598: C
599: E
600: D