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As regras são consideradas tipificação de uma modalidade esportiva, uma vez que determinam o que é proibido e o que é válido. São classificadas como regras básicas de uma competição de caratê, EXCETO:
Em 1882, Jigoro Kano fundou sua primeira escola denominada “Judô Kodokan”, tendo como princípio lutas exclusivamente desportivas. Kano se preocupava com a formação do caráter dos seus alunos, assim como o equilíbrio psicológico. É correto afirmar que o local de treinamento e competição do judô denomina-se:
Na anatomia humana, o corpo é dividido em cabeça, tronco e membros. Os membros são ligados ao tronco por ossos, músculos e ligamentos que constituem as chamadas cinturas. A cintura que liga os membros superiores ao tronco denomina-se:
Read the text to answer 34, 35 and 36.
D.C. schools try to meet students where they live
Sarah Zick swerved through the crowds clogging 14th Street NW in Columbia Heights one recent muggy afternoon, trekking to one of her student’s homes. The first-grade teacher is attempting to meet the families of each of her students at their homes or a place of their choosing — shifting the traditional parent-teacher power dynamic that plays out on school grounds. On this Wednesday, three weeks into the school year, it was student No. 21. She spotted the 6-year-old girl near her public housing complex holding hands with her mother. The girl gave Zick a quick hug. The meeting began. What Zick learned: the girl loves math but is more tepid about reading. She loves dancing and princesses. A friend from school recently died of complications related to asthma, and the 6-year-old often thinks about death. Lockdowns at the school prompted by recent shootings in Columbia Heights exacerbated those anxieties.Zick’s plan after that meeting: she will send the girl home with books about dancing and princesses for mom to read with her at night. And when there is another lockdown or drill, Zick will pay extra attention to make sure the girl is okay.
Over the past five years, the District has sought to reinvent the old-fashioned idea of home visits. It’s no longer about descending on the house of a struggling or truant student. In 2011, the traditional public school system partnered with the Flamboyan Foundation which trained the teachers on how to conduct the visits, paying them $40 each family meeting. Eight years after the program launched, D.C. educators have made more relationship-building home visits than any school system in the country — even more than bigger systems, according to Gina Martinez-Keddy, executive director of Parent Teacher Home Visits, which tracks these interactions.
(Available in:https://www.washingtonpost.com/education. Adapted.)
Sarah Zick’s 6-year-old student:
As corridas com barreiras em Olimpíadas são feitas na pista com a transposição das barreiras pelos atletas. A corrida com obstáculos se difere da corrida com barreiras por parte dela ser realizada fora da pista. Assinale, a seguir, um obstáculo que os atletas dessa modalidade devem passar.
Em algumas modalidades olímpicas há diferença entre provas masculinas e provas femininas, como o Decatlo, uma competição olímpica de atletismo com dez provas. É correto afirmar que a prova feminina correspondente denomina-se:
É sabido por lutadores que todo golpe é melhor executado quando começa em continuação a um movimento de corpo. Na capoeira não é diferente; tanto os movimentos de ataque quanto os de defesa da capoeira partem do seguinte movimento:
A digestão do alimento apresenta dois estágios do processamento: o mecânico e o químico. A digestão mecânica decompõe o alimento em pedaços menores, enquanto a química quebra moléculas grandes que o organismo não consegue absorver, pois são demasiadamente grandes para atravessar membranas e entrar nas células. A saliva inicia a digestão química e, ainda, protege a cavidade oral. Podemos afirmar que ela tem uma enzima conhecida por amilase, que é responsável por hidrolizar:
A dança, uma expressão representativa de diversos aspectos da vida do homem, pode ser considerada como linguagem social que permite a transmissão de sentimentos, emoções, hábitos e costumes. No entanto, no ensino da dança considera-se que o aspecto expressivo se confronta com a formalidade da técnica para a sua execução, que se obtém com o treinamento. Considerando o ensino da dança na escola, NÃO se trata de um fundamento necessário para o desenvolvimento técnico:
Read the text to answer 31, 32 and 33.
What does ‘inclusive practises’ mean and
how can we ensure that all our classrooms
and work environments are truly inclusive?
Inclusion is about how we structure our schools, our classrooms and our lessons so that all our students learn and participate together. An inclusive classroom is one that creates a supportive environment for all learners, including those with learning differences and one that can also challenge and engage gifted and talented learners by building a more responsive learning environment. Inclusivity also means respecting people from all backgrounds and cultures. By teaching our students the importance of this, we can create a much more tolerant and understanding environment, not just in the classroom and school but also in wider society. An inclusive school or classroom can only be successful when all students feel they are truly part of the school community. This can only happen through open, honest discussion about differences and understanding and respecting people from all abilities and backgrounds. An inclusive environment is one where everyone feels valued. Some of the practises which might promote inclusivity are:
1) Create a supportive, respectful environment: promote diversity and fairness.
2) Have high expectations of all your students. Research shows that students respond better when they feel that their teacher has faith in their abilities and is not focusing on their inabilities.
3) Create a supportive peer culture both inside and outside the classroom. This is when you empower learners to respect and trust each other, making empathy and caring ‘fashionable’ and reinforcing positive and pro-social attitudes by encouraging learners to help each other.
4) Plan learning which includes participation from everyone and encourages success. You can do this by creating an environment which is ‘personalised to students’ needs and by talking about learning that focuses on what students can do and what they would like to do next.
5) Take a ‘community’ approach to learning and teaching. Inclusive values are developed through a student’s lived experience and their exposure to other cultures and world-views. Bring your community into the classroom and take your classroom out to the community.
(Available in: https://www.cambridge.org › elt › blog › 2017/11/15. Adapted.)
About the “that” (L02), the consistent item is
Sobre o processo de gametogênese, marque V para as afirmativas verdadeiras e F para as falsas.
( ) Cada espermatófito dá origem a quatro espermátides por meiose.
( ) A espermatogênese ocorre em toda a adolescência até a vida adulta.
( ) Na oogênese, os quatro produtos da meiose formam gametas maduros.
( ) A oogônia se divide e gera células que iniciam a meiose, mas cessam o processo em metáfase I.
A sequência está correta em
“Muitos casais utilizam o método de coito interrompido para controlar a natalidade. Porém, há evidências de que um líquido produzido na(s) ______________ leva alguns espermatozoides liberados antes da ejaculação, contribuindo para o elevado índice de ineficácia desse método.” Assinale a alternativa que completa corretamente a afirmativa anterior.
O professor de Educação Física deve estar atento aos alunos dos grupos especiais. Alunos diabéticos, durante a atividade física, podem apresentar hipoglicemia, com alguns sintomas durante a aula como, por exemplo, náuseas, tremores e fraqueza. Diante dessas considerações, qual deverá ser a atitude tomada pelo professor de Educação Física?
Read the text to answer 31, 32 and 33.
What does ‘inclusive practises’ mean and
how can we ensure that all our classrooms
and work environments are truly inclusive?
Inclusion is about how we structure our schools, our classrooms and our lessons so that all our students learn and participate together. An inclusive classroom is one that creates a supportive environment for all learners, including those with learning differences and one that can also challenge and engage gifted and talented learners by building a more responsive learning environment. Inclusivity also means respecting people from all backgrounds and cultures. By teaching our students the importance of this, we can create a much more tolerant and understanding environment, not just in the classroom and school but also in wider society. An inclusive school or classroom can only be successful when all students feel they are truly part of the school community. This can only happen through open, honest discussion about differences and understanding and respecting people from all abilities and backgrounds. An inclusive environment is one where everyone feels valued. Some of the practises which might promote inclusivity are:
1) Create a supportive, respectful environment: promote diversity and fairness.
2) Have high expectations of all your students. Research shows that students respond better when they feel that their teacher has faith in their abilities and is not focusing on their inabilities.
3) Create a supportive peer culture both inside and outside the classroom. This is when you empower learners to respect and trust each other, making empathy and caring ‘fashionable’ and reinforcing positive and pro-social attitudes by encouraging learners to help each other.
4) Plan learning which includes participation from everyone and encourages success. You can do this by creating an environment which is ‘personalised to students’ needs and by talking about learning that focuses on what students can do and what they would like to do next.
5) Take a ‘community’ approach to learning and teaching. Inclusive values are developed through a student’s lived experience and their exposure to other cultures and world-views. Bring your community into the classroom and take your classroom out to the community.
(Available in: https://www.cambridge.org › elt › blog › 2017/11/15. Adapted.)
Analyse word use in the text. The item that does NOT belong in the group is:
A célula é a unidade básica estrutural e funcional de cada organismo. Existem dois tipos celulares: os eucariontes e os procariontes. Ao comparar as células eucariontes e procariontes, é possível notar que elas compartilham certas características básicas; assinale-as.
Desde épocas remotas, os astrônomos coletam dados para explicar a influência de fenômenos celestes sobre a vida de povos antigos, com a necessidade de estabelecer épocas de plantio e colheita e sua relação com a posição do Sol, da Lua e das estrelas. Na tentativa de explicar o movimento dos corpos celestes, um astrônomo apresentou um modelo simples em que o Sol estaria em repouso e os planetas, inclusive a Terra, girariam em torno dele em órbitas circulares. Esse modelo, conhecido por Teoria Heliocêntrica, foi apresentado pelo astrônomo polonês:
Na atividade cotidiana, os músculos da perna são mais usados do que qualquer outro músculo do corpo. A perna, basicamente, suporta todo o corpo e recebe a carga mais pesada durante o andar e na posição de pé. Na anatomia humana, os seguintes músculos fazem parte da perna, EXCETO:
Read the text to answer 31, 32 and 33.
What does ‘inclusive practises’ mean and
how can we ensure that all our classrooms
and work environments are truly inclusive?
Inclusion is about how we structure our schools, our classrooms and our lessons so that all our students learn and participate together. An inclusive classroom is one that creates a supportive environment for all learners, including those with learning differences and one that can also challenge and engage gifted and talented learners by building a more responsive learning environment. Inclusivity also means respecting people from all backgrounds and cultures. By teaching our students the importance of this, we can create a much more tolerant and understanding environment, not just in the classroom and school but also in wider society. An inclusive school or classroom can only be successful when all students feel they are truly part of the school community. This can only happen through open, honest discussion about differences and understanding and respecting people from all abilities and backgrounds. An inclusive environment is one where everyone feels valued. Some of the practises which might promote inclusivity are:
1) Create a supportive, respectful environment: promote diversity and fairness.
2) Have high expectations of all your students. Research shows that students respond better when they feel that their teacher has faith in their abilities and is not focusing on their inabilities.
3) Create a supportive peer culture both inside and outside the classroom. This is when you empower learners to respect and trust each other, making empathy and caring ‘fashionable’ and reinforcing positive and pro-social attitudes by encouraging learners to help each other.
4) Plan learning which includes participation from everyone and encourages success. You can do this by creating an environment which is ‘personalised to students’ needs and by talking about learning that focuses on what students can do and what they would like to do next.
5) Take a ‘community’ approach to learning and teaching. Inclusive values are developed through a student’s lived experience and their exposure to other cultures and world-views. Bring your community into the classroom and take your classroom out to the community.
(Available in: https://www.cambridge.org › elt › blog › 2017/11/15. Adapted.)
“Peer” (L25) means:
O sarampo é uma doença extremamente contagiosa;segundo o boletim epidemiológico publicado pelo Ministério da Saúde, o Brasil registrou 4.476 casos até 18 de setembro de 2019. O país teve dois surtos da doença neste ano, um nos primeiros meses, e outro, separado, que teve início em junho. A maioria dos casos pertence a esse segundo surto. A transmissão pode ocorrer por meio da fala, tosse e/ou espirro. O quadro de infecção pode ser grave, com complicações principalmente em crianças desnutridas ou com sistema imunológico debilitado.
(Disponível em: https://g1.globo.com/bemestar/sarampo/.)
Essa doença pode ser erradicada através da vacina que combate o agente infeccioso conhecido por:
Os sistemas de ensino devem matricular todos os estudantes, cabendo às escolas se organizarem para o atendimento aos educandos com necessidades educacionais especiais, assegurando as condições necessárias para uma educação de qualidade para todos.
(MEC/SEESP, 2001.)
São consideradas condições para a inclusão e permanência de educandos com necessidades educacionais especiais no ensino comum, EXCETO:
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