Questões de Concurso Comentadas para instituto consulplan

Read the decription and find out the method it refers to.

         It started being developed by James Asher in the 60s. It’s a method built around the coordination of speech and action where teachers give commands in the target language and students respond with movement. Defenders of the method believed that students learn a second language in the same way that infants learn their native tongue. They claimed that a lot of the linguistic input young children hear is in the form of a command, which activates the right side of the brain, thus allowing them to be able to internalize language immediately.
       On the first day of a Beginner Level English language class, for example, the teacher might initially ask students to stand up, sit down, jump, walk, turn and stop. Then later, commands might include more information, such as touch your head, write the number 3, point to the window and walk to the door.
       As students become more advanced, the teacher will introduce new linguistic elements such as prepositions (walk between John and Mary), adjectives (pick up the red pen) and adverbs (stand behind your chair), and will develop sets of commands with more and more detailed and complicated information.

(Available in: https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk. Adapted.)

A teacher supplied students with a list of verbs in their infinitive forms, and asked them to look for the past forms of the indicated verbs (which are regular and irregular ones). He/She oriented learners to observe strutural and spelling similarities and divergencies while accomplishing the task. In order to complete the assignment students would use a cellphone app indicated by the teacher, and also work in pairs. The ability which the activity described specifically seeks to improve is: 

Read the text carefully, go through the assertions related to it and choose the correct option.

        Task-based Teaching (TBT) – and Task-based Learning (TBL) – is the approach that TESOL Advantage advocates as best practice when it comes to English language teaching. While TBT’s basic principles are derived from CLT (Communicative Language Teaching), there are some important differences. Critics of CLT have raised the following concerns:

           1.Teachers can struggle with the non-specific requirements of CLT.
       2.Teachers are often worried about giving up too much control during a CLT exercise.
       3.Many learners have low intrinsic motivation to communicate in a foreign language and so struggle with CLT student-centric exercises.
     4.Because CLT is a meaning-focused approach, learners may struggle with grammar issues.
      TBT addresses all of these concerns. It gives teachers a specific requirement to focus on – getting the students to complete a task. Teachers worried about their classes becoming chaotic because of a lack of structure in the lesson now have clear steps that create guidelines and boundaries – a pre-task, task and post-task. Students become more empowered and motivated when they complete tasks because they ‘own’ the language and control the task response. While TBT definitely has a greater focus on meaning than form, teachers can add an optional language focus at the end of a task to cover any grammatical issues that the task highlighted. 


(Available in: https://tesoladvantage.com/methods-and-approaches-of-english-language-teaching.)

I. CLT critics aim at the CLT being a method that is meaning-focused. II. TBT enables introduction of grammar as well as linguistic itens through assignments. III. TBT is a method which refines the CLT method.

There is accuracy in what is stated in 

Having as reference the examination of the sentences, state the item which highlights the inconsistencies. 

a. I look forward to seeing the new cabin. b. Could you give me an information? c. The police are investigating the crimes as serial killer action. d. The amount of unemployed is growing up. e. She does have a very good command of spoken German. f. On no account should you be sarcastic to the elders. g. At the end of the vacation, everyone were wishing to get back home. h. All along the centuries, there have been wars. i. There were over 100,000 people at the concert. j. His village is just across the border, by a very lovely stream. k. It seldom rained in the summer, did it? l. Open the window, would you?

Read the text to choose the item containing data that does NOT suit poem analysis.

          Dulzura

by Sandra Cisneros.

Make love to me in Spanish.

Not with that other tongue.

I want you juntito a mi,

tender like the language

crooned to babies.

I want to be that

lullabied, mi bien

querido, that loved.

I want you inside

the mouth of my heart,

inside the harp of my wrists,

the sweet meat of the mango,

in the gold that dangles

from my ears and neck.

Say my name. Say it.

The way it’s supposed to be said.

I want to know that I knew you

even before I knew you.

(Available in: https://www.best-poems.net/sandra-cisneros/dulzura.html.)

Point out the suitable verb form to fill in the blank in “We are going to have many important decisions to make. If I were you I would call Helen again because she has not confirmed her attendance, and as the family lawyer, I insist that she _________________ here for the meeting tomorrow, and participate the opening of the will”. 

Read the text below and point out the nature of the educacional perspective it supports as to the abilities and expertise proposed by the “Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais”.

           The modern world’s characteristics have, for sure, important implications for the educational process as a whole, and, particularly, to the teaching/learning of languages. Answers to these macro-trends are vital in preparing youngsters to cater to the demands of a new world. With regards to teaching/learning languages, in order to be an active participant, it is essential that one communicate not only in the mother tongue but also in foreign language. The development of communicative abilities, in more than one language, is fundamental to access the society of information, moreover, it’s crucial for equitable academic access, and in the business and technological fields. It is, therefore, imperative that the teaching of foreign language be understood, and implemented, as the one offering tools vital for laboring. 

Examine the placard in order to indicate the assertion matching it 

According to the Lei nº 13.415 (Feb, 2017), ratifying Lei nº 9394 (Dec, 1996), that will be applied with the aid of article 35-A, the diversified section of curricula should

          The several levels of linguistic organization that people develop, such as knowledge of: lexicon, semantics, morphology, syntax, phonology, and phonectics enable them to produce utterances based on convergences or discrepancies among the mother tongue and the targeted foreign language, obsviously depending on the structure of the foreign language that is being taught/learned. In short, learner commitment to discourse is made easier because this type of knowledge is one of the cornerstones of linguisitc consciousness, that is, including the perception of the mother tongue has deep value in the foreign language learning process for its metacognitive nature. Also, specific discourse choices will be made to drive the attention to how discourse representation of the social world happens in different languages.
The information given is compatible with: 

It is the teacher’s duty to consider, as a starting point for his/her educative action, the knowledge children already have, the ones generated in a variety of social, affective and cognitive experiences they have been exposed to. In order to detect learners’ previous knowledge, which is harder a task concerning younger kids, teachers should establish didactic strategies such as:

O RCNEI (Referencial Curricular Nacional para a Educação Infantil) é um documento publicado em 1998 e componente dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCNs). Com o objetivo de apontar metas de qualidade e contribuir para o objetivo socializador em contexto de conhecimentos da realidade social e cultural do aluno, é correto afirmar que o RCNEI se constitui como um documento voltado:

A homologação da Lei nº 11.161/2005 visava ao rompimento de barreiras com países vizinhos e ao fortalecimento de parcerias comerciais por meio do fomento ao ensino de língua espanhola na educação básica no Brasil. No entanto, seu texto foi posteriormente revogado por um ato normativo que alterou a matriz curricular nacional. A alternativa que dispõe o ato normativo responsável por suspender o texto anterior de fomento ao ensino de espanhol é:

O letramento em uma língua, nativa ou não, vai além do tão somente domínio das habilidades de leitura e escrita, pois abarca também o desenvolvimento das competências e habilidades necessárias para a efetivação apropriada do processo comunicacional em seus múltiplos enfoques. É correto afirmar, portanto, que o letramento dos alunos de língua espanhola, bem como de qualquer outro idioma, constitui-se dos usos da língua escrita: 

Conforme as disposições da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional, é correto afirmar que o ensino de língua espanhola é:

Mais do que lecionar uma língua não nativa para seus alunos, a função de um professor de língua estrangeira perpassa por sua atuação como mediador entre os alunos e a comunicação no idioma ensinado. É correto afirmar, em conformidade com os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais(PCNs), que o objetivo primordial do docente de língua estrangeira junto à classe, meta última do ato de linguagem, é: 

Al ser entrevistada, Evelyn replica algunos argumentos que escuchó a favor de que hagan de su hija un chiste: “Ah, es un meme, es gracioso.” (27º§). Abajo, se disponen posibles sinónimos para el término subrayado. Señale el que correctamente se refiere al contexto del pasaje: 

Considere el término subrayado en el pasaje “La situación comenzó en septiembre de 2022, cuando Evelyn publicó un video que mostraba la evolución de los primeros meses de su hija, en un perfil de Instagram donde compartía su rutina como madre.” (5º§). Es correcto decir que, por “rutina”, el autor se refiere a:

Considere los pasajes y sus respectivos términos subrayados. La alternativa que no dispone una apócope subrayada se da en:

Considere el pasaje “En algunas publicaciones se alteró la imagen y le agrandaron los ojos, la nariz y la boca.” (15º§). En él, hay una palabra heterogenérica. Señale la alternativa que correctamente la dispone: