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Ano: 2024
Banca:
Instituto Consulplan
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno - MG
Prova:
Instituto Consulplan - 2024 - Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno - MG - Professor Regente II - Língua Portuguesa |
Q3069694
Português
Texto associado
Posso pensar que os PCNs não inauguram um novo objeto para o ensino de português, eles mesmos se veem como uma
espécie de síntese do que foi possível aprender e avançar nessas três últimas décadas a partir de questões do tipo: para que
ensino o que ensino? Para quem se ensina? Em que ordem social isto acontece? A quais exigências da sociedade a escola
pretende responder?
A discussão sobre o ensino de língua portuguesa, nos PCNs, como também nas propostas curriculares estaduais produzidas
nos anos 80, é orientada por fatores de caráter social, “externo” à própria disciplina como, por exemplo, a presença na escola
de uma clientela diferente daquela que veio frequentando os bancos escolares até a década de 60; a questão da ordem social
assumida a partir da década de 80 após anos de ditadura; e, pela constatação mais uma vez do fracasso da escola no
enfrentamento de problemas relacionados à evasão, repetência e analfabetismo. No bojo das discussões um discurso voltado
para uma “pedagogia sociológica”, cuja vertente dialético-marxista enfoca as contradições da escola democrática, seu desejo
de transformação e de superação em busca da emancipação das camadas populares da sociedade.
Por outro lado, o ensino de língua portuguesa passa a ser repensado por razões internas (inerentes ao desenvolvimento
de novos paradigmas no campo das ciências e da linguagem) que orientam a discussão a partir de conhecimentos sobre quem
ensina e quem aprende; sobre como se ensina e como se aprende; sobre linguagem e língua. Pesquisas na área interdisciplinar, como psicologia, sociologia, linguística, psicolinguística e sociolinguística, desencadeiam um esforço de revisão das práticas de
ensino da língua, na direção de orientá-las para a ressignificação das noções de erro construtivo, de conflito cognitivo, de
conhecimento prévio que o aluno traz para a escola, de construção do conhecimento de natureza conceitual através da
interação com o objeto etc. Por outro lado, o campo das ciências da linguagem (em substituição ao estruturalismo e teoria da
comunicação) aponta para a concepção da linguagem como forma de interação mediadora e constitutiva das relações sociais,
para a percepção das diferenças dialetais, para a necessidade de se ensinar a partir da diversidade textual, para adoção das
práticas de leitura e produção e de análise linguística em suas condições de uso e de reflexão como conteúdo da disciplina.
Nesse discurso assumido pelos PCNs pode-se ler uma crítica velada e explícita ao ensino tradicional, entendido como
aquele que desconsidera a realidade e os interesses dos alunos, a excessiva escolarização das atividades de leitura e de escrita,
artificialidade e fragmentação dos trabalhos, a visão de língua como sistema fixo e imutável de regras, o uso do texto como
pretexto para o ensino da gramática e para a inculcação de valores morais, a excessiva valorização da gramática normativa e
das regras de exceção, o preconceito contra as formas de oralidade e contra as variedades não padrão, o ensino descontextualizado da metalinguagem apoiado em fragmentos linguísticos e frases soltas. Nessa perspectiva a finalidade do ensino de língua
portuguesa, segundo o documento, deixa de ser exclusivamente o desenvolvimento de habilidades de leitura e de produção ou
o domínio da língua escrita padrão, para passar a ser o domínio da competência textual além dos limites escolares, na solução
dos problemas da vida como no acesso aos bens culturais e à participação plena no mundo letrado.
(FERREIRA, Norma Sandra de Almeida. Ainda uma Leitura dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais de Língua Portuguesa. Disponível em:
https://www.fe.unicamp.br/alle/textos/ Acesso em: agosto de 2024. Fragmento.)
Considerando o texto, analise as afirmativas a seguir.
I. O uso das aspas em “externo” (2º§) à própria disciplina indica que a palavra é utilizada em sentido figurado ou com uma conotação especial.
II. No trecho “[...] desencadeiam um esforço de revisão das práticas de ensino da língua, [...]” (3º§), a palavra “desencadeiam” poderia ser substituída por “iniciam” sem prejuízo ao sentido original.
III. Em “[...] para adoção das práticas de leitura e produção e de análise linguística em suas condições de uso e de reflexão como conteúdo da disciplina.” (3º§), a expressão “em suas condições de uso” refere-se às práticas de leitura e produção e de análise linguística.
IV. A expressão “[...] uma clientela diferente daquela que veio frequentando os bancos escolares até a década de 60” (2º§) utiliza o pronome relativo “que” para introduzir uma oração explicativa, especificando o tipo de clientela mencionado.
Está correto o que se afirma apenas em
I. O uso das aspas em “externo” (2º§) à própria disciplina indica que a palavra é utilizada em sentido figurado ou com uma conotação especial.
II. No trecho “[...] desencadeiam um esforço de revisão das práticas de ensino da língua, [...]” (3º§), a palavra “desencadeiam” poderia ser substituída por “iniciam” sem prejuízo ao sentido original.
III. Em “[...] para adoção das práticas de leitura e produção e de análise linguística em suas condições de uso e de reflexão como conteúdo da disciplina.” (3º§), a expressão “em suas condições de uso” refere-se às práticas de leitura e produção e de análise linguística.
IV. A expressão “[...] uma clientela diferente daquela que veio frequentando os bancos escolares até a década de 60” (2º§) utiliza o pronome relativo “que” para introduzir uma oração explicativa, especificando o tipo de clientela mencionado.
Está correto o que se afirma apenas em
Ano: 2024
Banca:
Instituto Consulplan
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno - MG
Prova:
Instituto Consulplan - 2024 - Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno - MG - Professor Regente II - Língua Portuguesa |
Q3069693
Pedagogia
Texto associado
Posso pensar que os PCNs não inauguram um novo objeto para o ensino de português, eles mesmos se veem como uma
espécie de síntese do que foi possível aprender e avançar nessas três últimas décadas a partir de questões do tipo: para que
ensino o que ensino? Para quem se ensina? Em que ordem social isto acontece? A quais exigências da sociedade a escola
pretende responder?
A discussão sobre o ensino de língua portuguesa, nos PCNs, como também nas propostas curriculares estaduais produzidas
nos anos 80, é orientada por fatores de caráter social, “externo” à própria disciplina como, por exemplo, a presença na escola
de uma clientela diferente daquela que veio frequentando os bancos escolares até a década de 60; a questão da ordem social
assumida a partir da década de 80 após anos de ditadura; e, pela constatação mais uma vez do fracasso da escola no
enfrentamento de problemas relacionados à evasão, repetência e analfabetismo. No bojo das discussões um discurso voltado
para uma “pedagogia sociológica”, cuja vertente dialético-marxista enfoca as contradições da escola democrática, seu desejo
de transformação e de superação em busca da emancipação das camadas populares da sociedade.
Por outro lado, o ensino de língua portuguesa passa a ser repensado por razões internas (inerentes ao desenvolvimento
de novos paradigmas no campo das ciências e da linguagem) que orientam a discussão a partir de conhecimentos sobre quem
ensina e quem aprende; sobre como se ensina e como se aprende; sobre linguagem e língua. Pesquisas na área interdisciplinar, como psicologia, sociologia, linguística, psicolinguística e sociolinguística, desencadeiam um esforço de revisão das práticas de
ensino da língua, na direção de orientá-las para a ressignificação das noções de erro construtivo, de conflito cognitivo, de
conhecimento prévio que o aluno traz para a escola, de construção do conhecimento de natureza conceitual através da
interação com o objeto etc. Por outro lado, o campo das ciências da linguagem (em substituição ao estruturalismo e teoria da
comunicação) aponta para a concepção da linguagem como forma de interação mediadora e constitutiva das relações sociais,
para a percepção das diferenças dialetais, para a necessidade de se ensinar a partir da diversidade textual, para adoção das
práticas de leitura e produção e de análise linguística em suas condições de uso e de reflexão como conteúdo da disciplina.
Nesse discurso assumido pelos PCNs pode-se ler uma crítica velada e explícita ao ensino tradicional, entendido como
aquele que desconsidera a realidade e os interesses dos alunos, a excessiva escolarização das atividades de leitura e de escrita,
artificialidade e fragmentação dos trabalhos, a visão de língua como sistema fixo e imutável de regras, o uso do texto como
pretexto para o ensino da gramática e para a inculcação de valores morais, a excessiva valorização da gramática normativa e
das regras de exceção, o preconceito contra as formas de oralidade e contra as variedades não padrão, o ensino descontextualizado da metalinguagem apoiado em fragmentos linguísticos e frases soltas. Nessa perspectiva a finalidade do ensino de língua
portuguesa, segundo o documento, deixa de ser exclusivamente o desenvolvimento de habilidades de leitura e de produção ou
o domínio da língua escrita padrão, para passar a ser o domínio da competência textual além dos limites escolares, na solução
dos problemas da vida como no acesso aos bens culturais e à participação plena no mundo letrado.
(FERREIRA, Norma Sandra de Almeida. Ainda uma Leitura dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais de Língua Portuguesa. Disponível em:
https://www.fe.unicamp.br/alle/textos/ Acesso em: agosto de 2024. Fragmento.)
Na escola estadual Nova Geração, os professores de língua portuguesa estão revisando o currículo à luz dos Parâmetros
Curriculares Nacionais (PCNs). O objetivo é tornar o ensino mais relevante e adaptado às necessidades sociais contemporâneas. Os professores se deparam com questões sobre como ensinar a disciplina de forma que responda às demandas da
sociedade atual, levando em consideração tanto fatores sociais quanto avanços nas ciências da linguagem. Considerando o
caso hipotético apresentado, refere-se a uma ação que os professores podem implementar para alinhar seu ensino às
diretrizes dos PCNs:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
Instituto Consulplan
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno - MG
Prova:
Instituto Consulplan - 2024 - Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno - MG - Professor Regente II - Língua Inglesa |
Q3069667
Inglês
Texto associado
Conclusions and Recommendations
Given the panorama of English instruction in Brazil, particularly in the states of Minas Gerais and Mato Grosso, and
considering the results of the surveys conducted with universities and teachers in both states, some conclusions and
recommendations could be drawn.
Nationally, English instruction has been gaining importance and visibility through curriculum reform and the new model
of upper secondary school. It is an enormously significant achievement that, for the first time, English has become mandatory
in all public and private schools from 6th grade onward. The BNCC offers clarity on the competencies and abilities that students
should develop at each education level. However, if, on the one hand, making English compulsory was an important step, on
the other hand, the implementation of this policy is still incomplete. The main issue is the limited amount of instructional time
in English in the national curriculum guidelines. As the cases of Mato Grosso and Minas Gerais illustrate, the result is that
students have insufficient exposure to the language, with only two classes per week in secondary schools and one class per
week in upper secondary. Under these conditions, it is unlikely that learners will develop full proficiency in the language, and
teachers will have the instructional time to focus on all the necessary competencies and abilities required by the BNCC.
Another important consideration is the link between initial training for English teachers and how it interacts with the
routines and challenges of the classroom. There is room for improvement when considering the mismatch between the
programs of study at universities and the pedagogical practice required of English teachers and strengthened ties and
communication between State Education Departments and the teacher training programs at universities.
Universities face additional challenges, such as the low English proficiency of students in the initial training courses. Initial
training institutions face difficulties in thoroughly preparing future teachers regarding language proficiency and the pedagogical
elements related to being an effective teacher. In this sense, the situation can create a vicious cycle; students leave schools
with a low proficiency level in English, and those who decide to take the initial training courses to become English teachers and
enter universities cannot fully develop proficiency as pedagogical competencies. Therefore, they enter schools not fully
prepared to be teachers and face all the challenges of a classroom.
Another critical challenge is class size and the heterogeneity of students’ ability levels, which could limit teachers’ ability
to implement some pedagogical practices, such as working with practicing speaking. This is not only a challenge faced by English
teachers, but all teachers and that policymakers need to keep in mind. In addition, teachers commonly work in more than one
school at a time and sometimes teach other subjects to meet the required hours of instructional time stipulated in their
contracts.
The surveys with teachers demonstrated that many have never participated in a professional development session
specifically designed for English teachers. For those who have, not all considered the helpful training to improve their knowledge
and practice. This points to the fact that more attention needs to be paid to the continuous training courses offered to English
teachers. These training courses should be frequent and address specific challenges, taking into account the pedagogical issues
and areas that English teachers identify as most critical.
Briefly, it is important to highlight the windows of opportunity that have been opened in Brazil with the BNCC and the
new upper secondary model. Through their education ministries, state governments have made significant efforts to adapt
their regional curricula to the competencies and abilities listed on the BNCC and implement the first pilots and designed
pathways for upper secondary schools. It remains a question of how the rest of those two processes will be implemented, but
there are positive signs that English may gain more importance at a national level. At least in Minas Gerais and Mato Grosso,
there is already a movement to increase the importance of the discipline.
While Minas Gerais has developed a few specific training courses for English teachers focused on improving their
pedagogical knowledge through the program “Pathways for Educators” and intends to create a training pathway for upper
secondary students focused in English, Mato Grosso has implemented English in all primary schools in the state and launched
the program “More English,” with resources to help teachers and students. Those efforts are aligned with the national reforms
and illustrate the political willingness of states to promote more actions to improve teachers’ and students’ proficiency in
English.
In these states and, to some extent, at the national level, the foundations have been set to put English instruction in the
spotlight as a crucial discipline to the integral development of students. However, much work and resources are still needed to
realize this goal. Therefore, the following recommendations are intended to advise decision-makers at universities and State
Education Departments.
(Source: https://www.thedialogue.org/wp-content/. Access: October 2024.)
In 5º§, what is the possessive adjective “their” referring to?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
Instituto Consulplan
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno - MG
Prova:
Instituto Consulplan - 2024 - Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno - MG - Professor Regente II - Língua Inglesa |
Q3069666
Inglês
Texto associado
Conclusions and Recommendations
Given the panorama of English instruction in Brazil, particularly in the states of Minas Gerais and Mato Grosso, and
considering the results of the surveys conducted with universities and teachers in both states, some conclusions and
recommendations could be drawn.
Nationally, English instruction has been gaining importance and visibility through curriculum reform and the new model
of upper secondary school. It is an enormously significant achievement that, for the first time, English has become mandatory
in all public and private schools from 6th grade onward. The BNCC offers clarity on the competencies and abilities that students
should develop at each education level. However, if, on the one hand, making English compulsory was an important step, on
the other hand, the implementation of this policy is still incomplete. The main issue is the limited amount of instructional time
in English in the national curriculum guidelines. As the cases of Mato Grosso and Minas Gerais illustrate, the result is that
students have insufficient exposure to the language, with only two classes per week in secondary schools and one class per
week in upper secondary. Under these conditions, it is unlikely that learners will develop full proficiency in the language, and
teachers will have the instructional time to focus on all the necessary competencies and abilities required by the BNCC.
Another important consideration is the link between initial training for English teachers and how it interacts with the
routines and challenges of the classroom. There is room for improvement when considering the mismatch between the
programs of study at universities and the pedagogical practice required of English teachers and strengthened ties and
communication between State Education Departments and the teacher training programs at universities.
Universities face additional challenges, such as the low English proficiency of students in the initial training courses. Initial
training institutions face difficulties in thoroughly preparing future teachers regarding language proficiency and the pedagogical
elements related to being an effective teacher. In this sense, the situation can create a vicious cycle; students leave schools
with a low proficiency level in English, and those who decide to take the initial training courses to become English teachers and
enter universities cannot fully develop proficiency as pedagogical competencies. Therefore, they enter schools not fully
prepared to be teachers and face all the challenges of a classroom.
Another critical challenge is class size and the heterogeneity of students’ ability levels, which could limit teachers’ ability
to implement some pedagogical practices, such as working with practicing speaking. This is not only a challenge faced by English
teachers, but all teachers and that policymakers need to keep in mind. In addition, teachers commonly work in more than one
school at a time and sometimes teach other subjects to meet the required hours of instructional time stipulated in their
contracts.
The surveys with teachers demonstrated that many have never participated in a professional development session
specifically designed for English teachers. For those who have, not all considered the helpful training to improve their knowledge
and practice. This points to the fact that more attention needs to be paid to the continuous training courses offered to English
teachers. These training courses should be frequent and address specific challenges, taking into account the pedagogical issues
and areas that English teachers identify as most critical.
Briefly, it is important to highlight the windows of opportunity that have been opened in Brazil with the BNCC and the
new upper secondary model. Through their education ministries, state governments have made significant efforts to adapt
their regional curricula to the competencies and abilities listed on the BNCC and implement the first pilots and designed
pathways for upper secondary schools. It remains a question of how the rest of those two processes will be implemented, but
there are positive signs that English may gain more importance at a national level. At least in Minas Gerais and Mato Grosso,
there is already a movement to increase the importance of the discipline.
While Minas Gerais has developed a few specific training courses for English teachers focused on improving their
pedagogical knowledge through the program “Pathways for Educators” and intends to create a training pathway for upper
secondary students focused in English, Mato Grosso has implemented English in all primary schools in the state and launched
the program “More English,” with resources to help teachers and students. Those efforts are aligned with the national reforms
and illustrate the political willingness of states to promote more actions to improve teachers’ and students’ proficiency in
English.
In these states and, to some extent, at the national level, the foundations have been set to put English instruction in the
spotlight as a crucial discipline to the integral development of students. However, much work and resources are still needed to
realize this goal. Therefore, the following recommendations are intended to advise decision-makers at universities and State
Education Departments.
(Source: https://www.thedialogue.org/wp-content/. Access: October 2024.)
What word best substitutes the connector “Therefore” in 4º§?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
Instituto Consulplan
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno - MG
Prova:
Instituto Consulplan - 2024 - Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno - MG - Professor Regente II - Língua Inglesa |
Q3069665
Inglês
Texto associado
Conclusions and Recommendations
Given the panorama of English instruction in Brazil, particularly in the states of Minas Gerais and Mato Grosso, and
considering the results of the surveys conducted with universities and teachers in both states, some conclusions and
recommendations could be drawn.
Nationally, English instruction has been gaining importance and visibility through curriculum reform and the new model
of upper secondary school. It is an enormously significant achievement that, for the first time, English has become mandatory
in all public and private schools from 6th grade onward. The BNCC offers clarity on the competencies and abilities that students
should develop at each education level. However, if, on the one hand, making English compulsory was an important step, on
the other hand, the implementation of this policy is still incomplete. The main issue is the limited amount of instructional time
in English in the national curriculum guidelines. As the cases of Mato Grosso and Minas Gerais illustrate, the result is that
students have insufficient exposure to the language, with only two classes per week in secondary schools and one class per
week in upper secondary. Under these conditions, it is unlikely that learners will develop full proficiency in the language, and
teachers will have the instructional time to focus on all the necessary competencies and abilities required by the BNCC.
Another important consideration is the link between initial training for English teachers and how it interacts with the
routines and challenges of the classroom. There is room for improvement when considering the mismatch between the
programs of study at universities and the pedagogical practice required of English teachers and strengthened ties and
communication between State Education Departments and the teacher training programs at universities.
Universities face additional challenges, such as the low English proficiency of students in the initial training courses. Initial
training institutions face difficulties in thoroughly preparing future teachers regarding language proficiency and the pedagogical
elements related to being an effective teacher. In this sense, the situation can create a vicious cycle; students leave schools
with a low proficiency level in English, and those who decide to take the initial training courses to become English teachers and
enter universities cannot fully develop proficiency as pedagogical competencies. Therefore, they enter schools not fully
prepared to be teachers and face all the challenges of a classroom.
Another critical challenge is class size and the heterogeneity of students’ ability levels, which could limit teachers’ ability
to implement some pedagogical practices, such as working with practicing speaking. This is not only a challenge faced by English
teachers, but all teachers and that policymakers need to keep in mind. In addition, teachers commonly work in more than one
school at a time and sometimes teach other subjects to meet the required hours of instructional time stipulated in their
contracts.
The surveys with teachers demonstrated that many have never participated in a professional development session
specifically designed for English teachers. For those who have, not all considered the helpful training to improve their knowledge
and practice. This points to the fact that more attention needs to be paid to the continuous training courses offered to English
teachers. These training courses should be frequent and address specific challenges, taking into account the pedagogical issues
and areas that English teachers identify as most critical.
Briefly, it is important to highlight the windows of opportunity that have been opened in Brazil with the BNCC and the
new upper secondary model. Through their education ministries, state governments have made significant efforts to adapt
their regional curricula to the competencies and abilities listed on the BNCC and implement the first pilots and designed
pathways for upper secondary schools. It remains a question of how the rest of those two processes will be implemented, but
there are positive signs that English may gain more importance at a national level. At least in Minas Gerais and Mato Grosso,
there is already a movement to increase the importance of the discipline.
While Minas Gerais has developed a few specific training courses for English teachers focused on improving their
pedagogical knowledge through the program “Pathways for Educators” and intends to create a training pathway for upper
secondary students focused in English, Mato Grosso has implemented English in all primary schools in the state and launched
the program “More English,” with resources to help teachers and students. Those efforts are aligned with the national reforms
and illustrate the political willingness of states to promote more actions to improve teachers’ and students’ proficiency in
English.
In these states and, to some extent, at the national level, the foundations have been set to put English instruction in the
spotlight as a crucial discipline to the integral development of students. However, much work and resources are still needed to
realize this goal. Therefore, the following recommendations are intended to advise decision-makers at universities and State
Education Departments.
(Source: https://www.thedialogue.org/wp-content/. Access: October 2024.)
In 7º§, what idea does the modal verb “may” express?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
Instituto Consulplan
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno - MG
Prova:
Instituto Consulplan - 2024 - Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno - MG - Professor Regente II - Língua Inglesa |
Q3069664
Inglês
Texto associado
Conclusions and Recommendations
Given the panorama of English instruction in Brazil, particularly in the states of Minas Gerais and Mato Grosso, and
considering the results of the surveys conducted with universities and teachers in both states, some conclusions and
recommendations could be drawn.
Nationally, English instruction has been gaining importance and visibility through curriculum reform and the new model
of upper secondary school. It is an enormously significant achievement that, for the first time, English has become mandatory
in all public and private schools from 6th grade onward. The BNCC offers clarity on the competencies and abilities that students
should develop at each education level. However, if, on the one hand, making English compulsory was an important step, on
the other hand, the implementation of this policy is still incomplete. The main issue is the limited amount of instructional time
in English in the national curriculum guidelines. As the cases of Mato Grosso and Minas Gerais illustrate, the result is that
students have insufficient exposure to the language, with only two classes per week in secondary schools and one class per
week in upper secondary. Under these conditions, it is unlikely that learners will develop full proficiency in the language, and
teachers will have the instructional time to focus on all the necessary competencies and abilities required by the BNCC.
Another important consideration is the link between initial training for English teachers and how it interacts with the
routines and challenges of the classroom. There is room for improvement when considering the mismatch between the
programs of study at universities and the pedagogical practice required of English teachers and strengthened ties and
communication between State Education Departments and the teacher training programs at universities.
Universities face additional challenges, such as the low English proficiency of students in the initial training courses. Initial
training institutions face difficulties in thoroughly preparing future teachers regarding language proficiency and the pedagogical
elements related to being an effective teacher. In this sense, the situation can create a vicious cycle; students leave schools
with a low proficiency level in English, and those who decide to take the initial training courses to become English teachers and
enter universities cannot fully develop proficiency as pedagogical competencies. Therefore, they enter schools not fully
prepared to be teachers and face all the challenges of a classroom.
Another critical challenge is class size and the heterogeneity of students’ ability levels, which could limit teachers’ ability
to implement some pedagogical practices, such as working with practicing speaking. This is not only a challenge faced by English
teachers, but all teachers and that policymakers need to keep in mind. In addition, teachers commonly work in more than one
school at a time and sometimes teach other subjects to meet the required hours of instructional time stipulated in their
contracts.
The surveys with teachers demonstrated that many have never participated in a professional development session
specifically designed for English teachers. For those who have, not all considered the helpful training to improve their knowledge
and practice. This points to the fact that more attention needs to be paid to the continuous training courses offered to English
teachers. These training courses should be frequent and address specific challenges, taking into account the pedagogical issues
and areas that English teachers identify as most critical.
Briefly, it is important to highlight the windows of opportunity that have been opened in Brazil with the BNCC and the
new upper secondary model. Through their education ministries, state governments have made significant efforts to adapt
their regional curricula to the competencies and abilities listed on the BNCC and implement the first pilots and designed
pathways for upper secondary schools. It remains a question of how the rest of those two processes will be implemented, but
there are positive signs that English may gain more importance at a national level. At least in Minas Gerais and Mato Grosso,
there is already a movement to increase the importance of the discipline.
While Minas Gerais has developed a few specific training courses for English teachers focused on improving their
pedagogical knowledge through the program “Pathways for Educators” and intends to create a training pathway for upper
secondary students focused in English, Mato Grosso has implemented English in all primary schools in the state and launched
the program “More English,” with resources to help teachers and students. Those efforts are aligned with the national reforms
and illustrate the political willingness of states to promote more actions to improve teachers’ and students’ proficiency in
English.
In these states and, to some extent, at the national level, the foundations have been set to put English instruction in the
spotlight as a crucial discipline to the integral development of students. However, much work and resources are still needed to
realize this goal. Therefore, the following recommendations are intended to advise decision-makers at universities and State
Education Departments.
(Source: https://www.thedialogue.org/wp-content/. Access: October 2024.)
Read the statements below.
( ) It is possible to say that the lack of continuing educational courses for English teachers influences poor pedagogical practices in school.
( ) The author expresses optimism for new pedagogical practices and teacher training in view of the changings that have taken place in curricula and educational policies.
( ) “Pathwaysfor Education” and “More English” are printed material resources developed for teachers’ pedagogical improvement.
( ) Essential foundations have been laid to position English training as a vital discipline for integral students’ development. Nevertheless, there is still a lot of work and resources needed to achieve this objective.
The sequence is correct only in
( ) It is possible to say that the lack of continuing educational courses for English teachers influences poor pedagogical practices in school.
( ) The author expresses optimism for new pedagogical practices and teacher training in view of the changings that have taken place in curricula and educational policies.
( ) “Pathwaysfor Education” and “More English” are printed material resources developed for teachers’ pedagogical improvement.
( ) Essential foundations have been laid to position English training as a vital discipline for integral students’ development. Nevertheless, there is still a lot of work and resources needed to achieve this objective.
The sequence is correct only in
Ano: 2024
Banca:
Instituto Consulplan
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno - MG
Prova:
Instituto Consulplan - 2024 - Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno - MG - Professor Regente II - Língua Inglesa |
Q3069663
Inglês
Texto associado
Conclusions and Recommendations
Given the panorama of English instruction in Brazil, particularly in the states of Minas Gerais and Mato Grosso, and
considering the results of the surveys conducted with universities and teachers in both states, some conclusions and
recommendations could be drawn.
Nationally, English instruction has been gaining importance and visibility through curriculum reform and the new model
of upper secondary school. It is an enormously significant achievement that, for the first time, English has become mandatory
in all public and private schools from 6th grade onward. The BNCC offers clarity on the competencies and abilities that students
should develop at each education level. However, if, on the one hand, making English compulsory was an important step, on
the other hand, the implementation of this policy is still incomplete. The main issue is the limited amount of instructional time
in English in the national curriculum guidelines. As the cases of Mato Grosso and Minas Gerais illustrate, the result is that
students have insufficient exposure to the language, with only two classes per week in secondary schools and one class per
week in upper secondary. Under these conditions, it is unlikely that learners will develop full proficiency in the language, and
teachers will have the instructional time to focus on all the necessary competencies and abilities required by the BNCC.
Another important consideration is the link between initial training for English teachers and how it interacts with the
routines and challenges of the classroom. There is room for improvement when considering the mismatch between the
programs of study at universities and the pedagogical practice required of English teachers and strengthened ties and
communication between State Education Departments and the teacher training programs at universities.
Universities face additional challenges, such as the low English proficiency of students in the initial training courses. Initial
training institutions face difficulties in thoroughly preparing future teachers regarding language proficiency and the pedagogical
elements related to being an effective teacher. In this sense, the situation can create a vicious cycle; students leave schools
with a low proficiency level in English, and those who decide to take the initial training courses to become English teachers and
enter universities cannot fully develop proficiency as pedagogical competencies. Therefore, they enter schools not fully
prepared to be teachers and face all the challenges of a classroom.
Another critical challenge is class size and the heterogeneity of students’ ability levels, which could limit teachers’ ability
to implement some pedagogical practices, such as working with practicing speaking. This is not only a challenge faced by English
teachers, but all teachers and that policymakers need to keep in mind. In addition, teachers commonly work in more than one
school at a time and sometimes teach other subjects to meet the required hours of instructional time stipulated in their
contracts.
The surveys with teachers demonstrated that many have never participated in a professional development session
specifically designed for English teachers. For those who have, not all considered the helpful training to improve their knowledge
and practice. This points to the fact that more attention needs to be paid to the continuous training courses offered to English
teachers. These training courses should be frequent and address specific challenges, taking into account the pedagogical issues
and areas that English teachers identify as most critical.
Briefly, it is important to highlight the windows of opportunity that have been opened in Brazil with the BNCC and the
new upper secondary model. Through their education ministries, state governments have made significant efforts to adapt
their regional curricula to the competencies and abilities listed on the BNCC and implement the first pilots and designed
pathways for upper secondary schools. It remains a question of how the rest of those two processes will be implemented, but
there are positive signs that English may gain more importance at a national level. At least in Minas Gerais and Mato Grosso,
there is already a movement to increase the importance of the discipline.
While Minas Gerais has developed a few specific training courses for English teachers focused on improving their
pedagogical knowledge through the program “Pathways for Educators” and intends to create a training pathway for upper
secondary students focused in English, Mato Grosso has implemented English in all primary schools in the state and launched
the program “More English,” with resources to help teachers and students. Those efforts are aligned with the national reforms
and illustrate the political willingness of states to promote more actions to improve teachers’ and students’ proficiency in
English.
In these states and, to some extent, at the national level, the foundations have been set to put English instruction in the
spotlight as a crucial discipline to the integral development of students. However, much work and resources are still needed to
realize this goal. Therefore, the following recommendations are intended to advise decision-makers at universities and State
Education Departments.
(Source: https://www.thedialogue.org/wp-content/. Access: October 2024.)
Read the statements.
I. One of the aspects that impair the implementation of the new educational guidelines mentioned in the text is student’s lack of sufficient language exposure, which may lead to lower English proficiency.
II. The mismatch between the initial training of English teachers in universities and the pedagogical practices required in schools is not considered to be a key factor that jeopardizes students’ English proficiency.
III. It is clear in the text that teachers who have not fully developed English proficiency during their initial training courses may face challenges when it comes to pedagogical practices in the classroom.
IV. Students’ different levels of English proficiency is a crucial factor that could inhibit speaking activities in the classroom.
Which statement is INCORRECT?
I. One of the aspects that impair the implementation of the new educational guidelines mentioned in the text is student’s lack of sufficient language exposure, which may lead to lower English proficiency.
II. The mismatch between the initial training of English teachers in universities and the pedagogical practices required in schools is not considered to be a key factor that jeopardizes students’ English proficiency.
III. It is clear in the text that teachers who have not fully developed English proficiency during their initial training courses may face challenges when it comes to pedagogical practices in the classroom.
IV. Students’ different levels of English proficiency is a crucial factor that could inhibit speaking activities in the classroom.
Which statement is INCORRECT?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
Instituto Consulplan
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno - MG
Prova:
Instituto Consulplan - 2024 - Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno - MG - Professor Regente II - Língua Inglesa |
Q3069662
Inglês
Texto associado
The report presents an overview of English teaching in Brazil, examining the main national policies that regulate and
inform English language learning and how they have been implemented. In addition, the study aims to exemplify how English
teaching is guided from the national level to the state and municipal level, looking particularly at the states of Minas Gerais and
Mato Grosso. The case studies in these two states examine state policies related to English, with a particular focus on teachers
and their careers, from training to work routine and 20 classroom pedagogical practices.
Based on an in-depth analysis of these two Brazilian states and the results of questionnaires conducted with universities
and with teachers, this report offers a set of recommendations for improving English teaching in these two states, which can
also be applied to other states or federal entities in Brazil. The aim is to consolidate these recommendations into workable and
meaningful propositions with the ultimate goal of improving English teaching 25 in Brazil through better quality education led
by qualified teachers.
(Source: https://www.thedialogue.org/analysis/english-language-learning-in-brazil/. Access: October 2024.)
In line 19, which word could substitute “in-depth” (4º§) without losing meaning?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
Instituto Consulplan
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno - MG
Prova:
Instituto Consulplan - 2024 - Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno - MG - Professor Regente II - Língua Inglesa |
Q3069661
Inglês
Texto associado
The report presents an overview of English teaching in Brazil, examining the main national policies that regulate and
inform English language learning and how they have been implemented. In addition, the study aims to exemplify how English
teaching is guided from the national level to the state and municipal level, looking particularly at the states of Minas Gerais and
Mato Grosso. The case studies in these two states examine state policies related to English, with a particular focus on teachers
and their careers, from training to work routine and 20 classroom pedagogical practices.
Based on an in-depth analysis of these two Brazilian states and the results of questionnaires conducted with universities
and with teachers, this report offers a set of recommendations for improving English teaching in these two states, which can
also be applied to other states or federal entities in Brazil. The aim is to consolidate these recommendations into workable and
meaningful propositions with the ultimate goal of improving English teaching 25 in Brazil through better quality education led
by qualified teachers.
(Source: https://www.thedialogue.org/analysis/english-language-learning-in-brazil/. Access: October 2024.)
Choose the option that is true about the following sentence: “In the case of Brazil, English instruction Has Been Gaining more
importance in recent years, especially with the inclusion of the subject as compulsory at the secondary level (beginning in 6th
grade) in all public and private schools.” (2º§)
Ano: 2024
Banca:
Instituto Consulplan
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno - MG
Prova:
Instituto Consulplan - 2024 - Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno - MG - Professor Regente II - Língua Inglesa |
Q3069660
Inglês
Texto associado
The report presents an overview of English teaching in Brazil, examining the main national policies that regulate and
inform English language learning and how they have been implemented. In addition, the study aims to exemplify how English
teaching is guided from the national level to the state and municipal level, looking particularly at the states of Minas Gerais and
Mato Grosso. The case studies in these two states examine state policies related to English, with a particular focus on teachers
and their careers, from training to work routine and 20 classroom pedagogical practices.
Based on an in-depth analysis of these two Brazilian states and the results of questionnaires conducted with universities
and with teachers, this report offers a set of recommendations for improving English teaching in these two states, which can
also be applied to other states or federal entities in Brazil. The aim is to consolidate these recommendations into workable and
meaningful propositions with the ultimate goal of improving English teaching 25 in Brazil through better quality education led
by qualified teachers.
(Source: https://www.thedialogue.org/analysis/english-language-learning-in-brazil/. Access: October 2024.)
“There is then, a window of opportunity that is opening to improve English instruction in Brazilian education and a chance to
modernize the way school is structured in the country.” (2º§)
( ) The word “opportunity” is cognate, which means it is similar to Portuguese and has the same meaning in English.
( ) The word “improve” is cognate and the word “improbable” is one of its synonyms.
( ) The word “modernize” is a cognate word. It could be substituted by the word “update”.
( ) The word “country” is a false cognate. It seems to be a type of music, but it is actually referring to places far from the city.
The sequence is correct only in:
( ) The word “opportunity” is cognate, which means it is similar to Portuguese and has the same meaning in English.
( ) The word “improve” is cognate and the word “improbable” is one of its synonyms.
( ) The word “modernize” is a cognate word. It could be substituted by the word “update”.
( ) The word “country” is a false cognate. It seems to be a type of music, but it is actually referring to places far from the city.
The sequence is correct only in:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
Instituto Consulplan
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno - MG
Prova:
Instituto Consulplan - 2024 - Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno - MG - Professor Regente II - Língua Inglesa |
Q3069659
Inglês
Texto associado
The report presents an overview of English teaching in Brazil, examining the main national policies that regulate and
inform English language learning and how they have been implemented. In addition, the study aims to exemplify how English
teaching is guided from the national level to the state and municipal level, looking particularly at the states of Minas Gerais and
Mato Grosso. The case studies in these two states examine state policies related to English, with a particular focus on teachers
and their careers, from training to work routine and 20 classroom pedagogical practices.
Based on an in-depth analysis of these two Brazilian states and the results of questionnaires conducted with universities
and with teachers, this report offers a set of recommendations for improving English teaching in these two states, which can
also be applied to other states or federal entities in Brazil. The aim is to consolidate these recommendations into workable and
meaningful propositions with the ultimate goal of improving English teaching 25 in Brazil through better quality education led
by qualified teachers.
(Source: https://www.thedialogue.org/analysis/english-language-learning-in-brazil/. Access: October 2024.)
Read the statements below.
I. A transition movement in the educational system has been happening due to facts like technology in schools, globalization, digitalization and the growing emphasis given to emotional and social abilities.
II. Bridging different people and cultures and being a highly demanded skill in the job market, the proficiency in English has become indispensable and justify the need for an excellent education in the language.
III. English language has become a mandatory subject at the secondary level in public schools and it is optional in private schools.
IV. A positive impact in the efficiency of English instruction in Brazil is believed to happen as a result of the current reforms in the educational system.
The true statements are
I. A transition movement in the educational system has been happening due to facts like technology in schools, globalization, digitalization and the growing emphasis given to emotional and social abilities.
II. Bridging different people and cultures and being a highly demanded skill in the job market, the proficiency in English has become indispensable and justify the need for an excellent education in the language.
III. English language has become a mandatory subject at the secondary level in public schools and it is optional in private schools.
IV. A positive impact in the efficiency of English instruction in Brazil is believed to happen as a result of the current reforms in the educational system.
The true statements are
Ano: 2024
Banca:
Instituto Consulplan
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno - MG
Prova:
Instituto Consulplan - 2024 - Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno - MG - Professor Regente II - Língua Inglesa |
Q3069658
Inglês
Texto associado
The report presents an overview of English teaching in Brazil, examining the main national policies that regulate and
inform English language learning and how they have been implemented. In addition, the study aims to exemplify how English
teaching is guided from the national level to the state and municipal level, looking particularly at the states of Minas Gerais and
Mato Grosso. The case studies in these two states examine state policies related to English, with a particular focus on teachers
and their careers, from training to work routine and 20 classroom pedagogical practices.
Based on an in-depth analysis of these two Brazilian states and the results of questionnaires conducted with universities
and with teachers, this report offers a set of recommendations for improving English teaching in these two states, which can
also be applied to other states or federal entities in Brazil. The aim is to consolidate these recommendations into workable and
meaningful propositions with the ultimate goal of improving English teaching 25 in Brazil through better quality education led
by qualified teachers.
(Source: https://www.thedialogue.org/analysis/english-language-learning-in-brazil/. Access: October 2024.)
What is the purpose of the text?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
Instituto Consulplan
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno - MG
Prova:
Instituto Consulplan - 2024 - Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno - MG - Professor Regente II - História |
Q3069592
História
O primeiro traço a destacar-se, no estudo do caso brasileiro, é o da origem colonial. É preciso distinguir, ainda, no amplo quadro
da origem colonial (que abrange todos os continentes, salvo a Europa) que, no caso do Brasil, trata-se, antes de mais nada, de
uma “civilização” transplantada [...]. Os elementos destinados à empresa de “colonização”, isto é, de ocupação produtiva – no
caso do Brasil – provém do exterior, são para aqui transplantados, tanto os senhores – os que exploram o trabalho alheio –
quanto os trabalhadores – os escravizados.
(SODRÉ, 1994, p. 04. Adaptado.)
A formação da sociedade brasileira efetiva-se a partir da mistura cultural e étnica de povos oriundos de outros lugares e estranhos às nações nativas que aqui já habitavam desde tempos bem mais antigos. A colonização exploradora e expropriativa nessas terras:
(SODRÉ, 1994, p. 04. Adaptado.)
A formação da sociedade brasileira efetiva-se a partir da mistura cultural e étnica de povos oriundos de outros lugares e estranhos às nações nativas que aqui já habitavam desde tempos bem mais antigos. A colonização exploradora e expropriativa nessas terras:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
Instituto Consulplan
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno - MG
Prova:
Instituto Consulplan - 2024 - Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno - MG - Professor Regente II - História |
Q3069591
História
Em fevereiro de 1848, houve um protesto em Paris contra a proibição dos banquetes, ordenada pelo Ministro François Guizot.
Os tradicionais banquetes pela ampliação do sufrágio eram a forma da oposição driblar a proibição de comícios, mas, dessa vez,
tudo desaguou numa onda popular. Os soldados abriram fogo e mataram dezenas de manifestantes no Boulevard des
Capucines. Os motins não diminuíram, a Guarda Nacional passou ao lado dos rebeldes e no dia 24 de fevereiro a Monarquia
Orleanista (1830-1848) caiu.
(RUDÉ, 1991, p. 183.)
As manifestações populares da Primavera dos Povos acabaram servindo à burguesia, pois:
(RUDÉ, 1991, p. 183.)
As manifestações populares da Primavera dos Povos acabaram servindo à burguesia, pois:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
Instituto Consulplan
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno - MG
Prova:
Instituto Consulplan - 2024 - Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno - MG - Professor Regente II - História |
Q3069590
História
Em 29 de outubro de 1945, Getúlio Vargas foi deposto em um Golpe Militar organizado por forças políticas civis e militares. Em
seguida, iniciou-se um processo de desmontagem da estrutura do Estado Novo. E, em 18 de setembro de 1946, foi eleita a
Assembleia Nacional Constituinte. Em nome dos princípios liberais foi permitido que se criassem condições favoráveis à entrada
e saída de capital estrangeiros. A Constituição de 1946 restabeleceu a democracia como regime político; restituiu a divisão
entre os poderes Executivo, Legislativo e Judiciário; reconheceu o voto secreto e universal para os maiores de 18 anos;
preservou a legislação trabalhista; manteve o controle dos sindicatos pelo governo.
(Disponível em: https://anpuh.org.br/uploads/anais-simposios/pdf/ Acesso em: julho de 2024.)
Dentre as contradições que de certa forma explicam a deposição de Getúlio Vargas, depois dos seus quinze anos ininterruptos de poder, podemos apontar:
(Disponível em: https://anpuh.org.br/uploads/anais-simposios/pdf/ Acesso em: julho de 2024.)
Dentre as contradições que de certa forma explicam a deposição de Getúlio Vargas, depois dos seus quinze anos ininterruptos de poder, podemos apontar:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
Instituto Consulplan
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno - MG
Prova:
Instituto Consulplan - 2024 - Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno - MG - Professor Regente II - História |
Q3069589
Pedagogia
Como a nossa sociedade sofre um ritmo intenso de modificações, a escola e o ensino de história em especial têm de
acompanhar esse processo sob pena de transmitir conhecimentos já ultrapassados. Para isso, deve incorporar os temas e as
inovações tecnológicas com que os alunos já lidam no seu cotidiano. Constitui-se, hoje, para os educadores do ensino fundamental e médio, um desafio muito grande ensinar alunos que têm contato cada vez maior com os meios de comunicação e
sofrem a influência da televisão, rádio, jornal, videogames[...], computador, redes de informações etc. Discutir a respeito da
utilização das Novas Tecnologias da Informação e da Comunicação(TICs) no ensino de história não chega a ser uma novidade.
Como nas demais áreas constituintes do currículo escolar, o campo da história tem sido objeto de estudos, que procura
defender a utilização dos recursos tecnológicos como importante meio na busca de uma melhor realização do processo de
ensino-aprendizagem, desde que:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
Instituto Consulplan
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno - MG
Prova:
Instituto Consulplan - 2024 - Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno - MG - Professor Regente II - História |
Q3069588
História
Mesmo antes de algumas das ditaduras da América virem à tona, grupos militares de diferentes países vinham ao Brasil para
aprender “técnicas de interrogatório” e métodos de repressão, em uma complementação do que era passado na Escola das
Américas. Havia formas de ação da rede, que não apenas trocava informações sobre os eleitos subversivos, mas também
deslocava os prisioneiros e procurados sem a necessária burocracia e registros de transferência. Em múltiplas formas, a
Operação Condor funcionou como um facilitador da repressão, guiada pela supressão do pensamento comunista e revolucionário (especialmente após a criação da Junta de Coordenação Revolucionária) em suas fronteiras e pelo princípio da cooperação
internacional.
(QUADRAT, Samantha, 2006, p. 161-181.)
A Operação Condor, apesar do forte apelo anticomunista, visava não apenas aqueles ligados à ideologia. Nessa operação:
(QUADRAT, Samantha, 2006, p. 161-181.)
A Operação Condor, apesar do forte apelo anticomunista, visava não apenas aqueles ligados à ideologia. Nessa operação:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
Instituto Consulplan
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno - MG
Prova:
Instituto Consulplan - 2024 - Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno - MG - Professor Regente II - História |
Q3069587
História
O antilusitanismo converteu-se no discurso da nacionalidade levado ao extremo; no nativismo exacerbado, que irmanava toda
a classe de homens em um único sentimento compartilhado, resumido à derrubada do imperador. Mas não se pode simplificar
a análise da situação. É preciso compreender os conflitos antilusitanos não apenas como disputas de nacionalidades, mas como
rixas e divergências com conteúdo político bem mais amplo. Elas traziam em si, por um lado, propostas e ideias de liberdade e
participação ativa; por outro, questões relacionadas ao mercado de trabalho setorizado, segmentado e hierarquizado.
(RIBEIRO, Gladys Sabina. 2002. p. 402.)
No contexto da Independência do Brasil e formação do Estado nacional brasileiro, o próprio príncipe D. Pedro personalizava uma ambiguidade, que acabou através de algumas ações, gerando polêmicas, uma vez que:
(RIBEIRO, Gladys Sabina. 2002. p. 402.)
No contexto da Independência do Brasil e formação do Estado nacional brasileiro, o próprio príncipe D. Pedro personalizava uma ambiguidade, que acabou através de algumas ações, gerando polêmicas, uma vez que:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
Instituto Consulplan
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno - MG
Prova:
Instituto Consulplan - 2024 - Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno - MG - Professor Regente II - História |
Q3069586
Pedagogia
[...] Passados 136 anos da abolição formal da escravidão no Brasil, ainda vivemos em uma sociedade na qual persistem e são
repercutidas dinâmicas e relações sociais referenciadas numa perspectiva racial discriminatória, preconceituosa, eurocêntrica,
hierarquizante e hierarquizada. É bem sabido entre nós brasileiros que o fato de milhares de indivíduos, no final do século XIX,
terem deixado a condição de escravizados não significou, de maneira alguma, uma transformação profunda em suas condições
básicas de vida. O contexto pós-abolição não fez emergir uma real inclusão social dos negros libertos nas principais esferas
políticas, econômicas e culturais do país, ao passo que, paralelamente, se registrou uma inferiorização desse grupo dentro do
modelo cultural e identitário que foi historicamente constituído e construído como hegemonicamente nacional pela ideologia
(dita “civilizatória”) do embranquecimento social.
(SCHWARCZ, 1993.)
O primeiro grande marco a nível nacional para uma mudança nas perspectivas do ensino ligado à diversidade étnico-racial no Brasil foi a publicação da Lei nº 10.639/2003, que concretizou alterações na Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional, Lei nº 9.394/1996, estabelecendo, entre outras medidas:
(SCHWARCZ, 1993.)
O primeiro grande marco a nível nacional para uma mudança nas perspectivas do ensino ligado à diversidade étnico-racial no Brasil foi a publicação da Lei nº 10.639/2003, que concretizou alterações na Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional, Lei nº 9.394/1996, estabelecendo, entre outras medidas:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
Instituto Consulplan
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno - MG
Prova:
Instituto Consulplan - 2024 - Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno - MG - Professor Regente II - História |
Q3069585
Pedagogia
Trabalhar com teoria e metodologia em sala de aula pode se tornar um fardo tanto para o professor quanto para o aluno, se o
docente não pensar as definições operacionais que visem à escola e ao entendimento do aluno, conforme a sua vivência e seu
meio. Os conceitos devem ser trabalhados a partir de um acontecimento histórico que convide o aluno a reflexão: [...] ao fazer
leituras a respeito dos presidentes chilenos do século XX, o aluno deverá ser capaz de efetuar nomeações a partir de dois
conceitos: regimes democráticos e regimes autoritários. Ao fazer esse exercício teórico, ele vai entrar em contato com as
diferentes possibilidades de interpretação, ou de construção, do fato histórico.
(SEFFNER, 2000:261.)
O tratamento de fontes históricas é válido para ajudar nessa reflexão teórica. Pensando numa hipótese de prática especificamente nesse quesito (fontes históricas), para trabalhar as diferentes possibilidades de interpretação, ou de construção do fato histórico, podemos apontar como correta a seguinte atitude:
(SEFFNER, 2000:261.)
O tratamento de fontes históricas é válido para ajudar nessa reflexão teórica. Pensando numa hipótese de prática especificamente nesse quesito (fontes históricas), para trabalhar as diferentes possibilidades de interpretação, ou de construção do fato histórico, podemos apontar como correta a seguinte atitude:
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