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Q3154549 Direito Constitucional
O Art. 92-B, §2º, do Ato das Disposições Constitucionais Transitórias da Constituição da República, acrescido pela Emenda Constitucional nº 132/2023, tem a seguinte redação:
Lei complementar instituirá Fundo de Sustentabilidade e Diversificação Econômica do Estado do Amazonas, que será constituído com recursos da União e por ela gerido, com a efetiva participação do Estado do Amazonas na definição das políticas, com o objetivo de fomentar o desenvolvimento e a diversificação das atividades econômicas no Estado.
A interpretação desse comando normativo permite concluir que se está perante norma de
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Q3154548 Direito Civil
Os Tribunais de Contas são órgãos independentes, de envergadura constitucional, responsáveis pelo controle externo da Administração Pública, ostentando competências próprias e privativas.
As decisões proferidas pelas Cortes de Contas têm capacidade de impactar diretamente a esfera jurídica dos órgãos jurisdicionados, definindo deveres e responsabilidades.
Nesse contexto, considerando as disposições da Lei de Introdução às Normas do Direito Brasileiro - LINDB, no âmbito de sua atuação, o Tribunal de Contas do Estado do Piauí
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Q3154547 Direito Administrativo
O Governo do Estado do Piauí pretende realizar, no exercício financeiro de 2025, tratativas para adquirir, entre outros, os bens e serviços listados a seguir.

I. Aquisição de software inovador de inteligência artificial com funcionalidades adaptadas, específica e individualmente, para cada tipo de trabalho executado por suas Secretarias de Estado, a serem definidas e identificados durante o processo licitatório.

II. Registro formal de preços de notebooks de última geração a serem licitados quando da implementação do software de inteligência artificial.

III. Chamamento público de profissionais interessados na prestação de serviço de TI e manutenção de equipamentos informáticos, em regime de contratação simultânea e padronizada.

No que tange à Lei de Licitações (Lei nº 14.133/2021), os instrumentos jurídicos a serem adotados pela administração do Estado do Piauí para a aquisição dos bens e serviços supramencionados (segundo a ordem apresentada) são, respectivamente,
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Q3154543 Controle Externo
Adão, Conselheiro de Tribunal de Contas do Estado Alfa, foi denunciado pelo Ministério Público pela prática de crime comum (homicídio).
A denúncia foi aceita pelo Superior Tribunal de Justiça e inaugurou o respectivo processo penal em que Adão figurou como réu.
Considerando a situação hipotética, avalie as afirmativas a seguir.

I. O processo deve ser encaminhado ao juízo de primeira instância, tendo em vista que o STJ somente pode processar e julgar os membros dos Tribunais de Contas por crimes relacionados ao exercício de suas funções.

II. A prerrogativa de foro privilegiado fica afastada, exceto na hipótese de federalização das investigações, o que desloca a competência do julgamento para o STF.

III. O crime cometido pelo Conselheiro, mesmo que não esteja relacionado às suas funções, deverá ser julgado pelo STJ com o objetivo de preservar a isenção (imparcialidade e independência) do órgão julgador.


Está correto o que se afirma em
Alternativas
Q3154542 Controle Externo
Os Tribunais de Contas dos Estados são compostos por sete Conselheiros, dentre os quais, três são escolhidos pelo Poder Executivo (Governador do Estado) e os demais pelo Poder Legislativo (Assembleia Legislativa).
Sobre as regras constitucionais de escolha de Conselheiro do TCE pelo Governador do Estado Alfa, avalie as afirmativas a seguir.

I. Os critérios de antiguidade e merecimento não se aplicam na escolha do Conselheiro-Substituto para a vaga de Conselheiro Titular.
II. A escolha de Procurador do Ministério Público de Contas para a vaga de Conselheiro do TCE prescinde de aprovação da Assembleia Legislativa do Estado Alfa.
III. O Membro do Ministério Público de Contas deve contar com idade máxima de setenta anos para ocupar a vaga de Conselheiro do TCE.

Está correto o que se afirma em
Alternativas
Q3154540 Controle Externo
Em razão da prática de ato danoso ao erário, o TCE-PI aplicou multa e imputou débito a João, gestor de uma autarquia de município jurisdicionado àquela Corte de Contas.
A decisão do TCE-PI que resultou na imputação de débito a João tem natureza de 
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Q3154539 Controle Externo
Ao Ministério Público junto ao TCE-PI (MPC-PI) incumbe a função constitucional de defesa da ordem jurídica, do regime democrático e dos interesses sociais e individuais indisponíveis.
Sobre o MPC-PI, avalie as afirmativas a seguir.

I. O dispositivo de lei orgânica estadual, que dispensa a formação de lista tríplice para nomeação de Procurador-Geral de Contas do MPC-PI, é constitucional.

II. O Ministério Público junto ao Tribunal de Contas não dispõe de fisionomia institucional própria, não integrando o conceito de Ministério Público como ente despersonalizado de função essencial à Justiça.

III. Ao MPC-PI compete a iniciativa legislativa para propor projetos de lei que tratem da criação e da extinção de seus cargos e serviços auxiliares, da política remuneratória de seus membros, seus planos de carreira e, especialmente, sobre sua organização e funcionamento.

Está correto o que se afirma em
Alternativas
Q3154536 Auditoria
A NBASP 400 - Auditoria de Conformidade assegura que o auditor execute seu trabalho de maneira objetiva, garantindo a transparência e a integridade da gestão pública. Ao promover a conformidade, a NBASP 400 reforça a responsabilidade e a prestação de contas, fortalecendo a confiança da sociedade nas instituições governamentais.
Assinale a opção que indica o elemento que um Relatório de Auditoria de Conformidade deve incluir. 
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Q3154532 Auditoria Governamental
A NBASP 100 - Princípios Fundamentais de Auditoria no Setor Público estabelece as diretrizes essenciais que regem as auditorias governamentais, orientando a conduta e a prática dos auditores no setor público. Essa norma define os princípios básicos de independência, competência, ética e ceticismo profissional, além de enfatizar a necessidade de uma auditoria transparente, objetiva e eficiente, visando promover a responsabilidade, a boa governança e a prestação de contas no uso dos recursos públicos.
Quanto à NBASP 100, avalie as afirmativas a seguir e assinale (V) para a verdadeira e (F) para a falsa.

( ) Em geral, a auditoria do setor público pode ser descrita como um processo sistemático de obter e avaliar objetivamente evidências para determinar se as informações ou as condições reais de um objeto estão de acordo com critérios aplicáveis.

( ) Todas as auditorias do setor público contam com os mesmos elementos básicos: o auditor, os demonstrativos contábeis e os usuários previstos (as três partes da auditoria).

( ) O objeto da auditoria refere-se à informação, condição ou atividade que é mensurada ou avaliada de acordo com certos critérios. Pode assumir várias formas e ter diferentes características, dependendo do objetivo da auditoria.


As afirmativas são, respectivamente,
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Q3154528 Direito Financeiro
Sobre os instrumentos de planejamento orçamentário, avalie as afirmativas a seguir.

I. Em consonância com o PPA, compete à Lei de Diretrizes Orçamentárias (LDO), entre outras atribuições, estabelecer as metas e prioridades da administração pública e orientar a elaboração dos orçamentos anuais.

II. A Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal (LRF) conferiu à LDO novas e importantes atribuições, além das constitucionalmente previstas, especialmente no tocante à fixação de metas fiscais.

III. À luz do PPA e da LDO, cabe à Lei Orçamentária Anual (LOA) estimar receitas e fixar despesas, de modo a efetivamente autorizar a realização de gastos públicos em determinado exercício financeiro.


Está correto o que se afirma em
Alternativas
Q3154525 Administração Financeira e Orçamentária
O processo de elaboração das estimativas de Receitas Orçamentárias possui etapas que envolvem a revisão e a possibilidade de alteração nas estimativas realizadas, para as quais se requer uma justificativa, que não pode ser 
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Q3154523 Legislação dos Tribunais de Contas (TCU, TCEs e TCMs) e Ministérios Públicos de Contas
Laura, auditora do TCE-PI, foi escalada para compor a equipe que executará auditoria governamental no âmbito das políticas de combate à violência doméstica e familiar contra a mulher, tendo como órgãos auditados as delegacias especializadas no atendimento à mulher do Estado.
Considerando que Laura foi vítima de violência doméstica por parte de seu ex-marido, com medida protetiva em vigor, e que a execução da auditoria lhe daria poder de fiscalizar e de influenciar a atividade administrativa dos agentes policiais que investigam seu caso, deverá a auditora, nos termos do Código de Ética dos Servidores do TCE-PI, declarar-se
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Q3154522 Controle Externo
Rodrigo, servidor público efetivo do município de Teresina-PI, requereu sua aposentadoria perante o órgão de origem, tendo o ato de aposentadoria sido encaminhado ao TCE-PI para fins de apreciação de sua legalidade.
Seis anos após a chegada do processo à Corte de Contas, sua análise foi realizada por Márcio, auditor de controle externo, que verificou ainda serem necessários 7 meses de efetivo exercício das atividades para que Rodrigo alcançasse o período aquisitivo para sua aposentadoria.
Considerando a jurisprudência do Supremo Tribunal Federal acerca do tema, o auditor, em sede de instrução processual, deve
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Q3154513 Inglês
Read Text II and answer the five questions that follow it


Text II

OpenAI’s GPT-4 Scores in the Top 1% of Creative Thinking

By Erik Guzik

   Of all the forms of human intellect that one might expect artificial intelligence to emulate, few people would likely place creativity at the top of their list. Creativity is wonderfully mysterious—and frustratingly fleeting. It defines us as human beings—and seemingly defies the cold logic that lies behind the silicon curtain of machines. Yet, the use of AI for creative endeavors is now growing.

   New AI tools like DALL-E and Midjourney are increasingly part of creative production, and some have started to win awards for their creative output. The growing impact is both social and economic—as just one example, the potential of AI to generate new, creative content is a defining flashpoint behind the Hollywood writers’ strike.

   And if our recent study into the striking originality of AI is any indication, the emergence of AI-based creativity—along with examples of both its promise and peril—is likely just beginning.

   When people are at their most creative, they’re responding to a need, goal, or problem by generating something new—a product or solution that didn’t previously exist.

    In this sense, creativity is an act of combining existing resources — ideas, materials, knowledge — in a novel way that’s useful or gratifying. Quite often, the result of creative thinking is also surprising, leading to something the creator did not — and perhaps could not — foresee.

    Our results?

   GPT-4 scored in the top 1 percent of test-takers for the originality of its ideas. From our research, we believe this marks one of the first examples of AI meeting or exceeding the human ability for original thinking.

   In short, we believe that AI models like GPT-4 are capable of producing ideas that people see as unexpected, novel, and unique. Other researchers are arriving at similar conclusions in their research of AI and creativity.

Adapted from https://singularityhub.com/2023/09/10/openais-gpt-4-scores-in-thetop-1-of-creative-thinking/
In the last paragraph, the phrase In short is similar in meaning to
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Q3154512 Inglês
Read Text II and answer the five questions that follow it


Text II

OpenAI’s GPT-4 Scores in the Top 1% of Creative Thinking

By Erik Guzik

   Of all the forms of human intellect that one might expect artificial intelligence to emulate, few people would likely place creativity at the top of their list. Creativity is wonderfully mysterious—and frustratingly fleeting. It defines us as human beings—and seemingly defies the cold logic that lies behind the silicon curtain of machines. Yet, the use of AI for creative endeavors is now growing.

   New AI tools like DALL-E and Midjourney are increasingly part of creative production, and some have started to win awards for their creative output. The growing impact is both social and economic—as just one example, the potential of AI to generate new, creative content is a defining flashpoint behind the Hollywood writers’ strike.

   And if our recent study into the striking originality of AI is any indication, the emergence of AI-based creativity—along with examples of both its promise and peril—is likely just beginning.

   When people are at their most creative, they’re responding to a need, goal, or problem by generating something new—a product or solution that didn’t previously exist.

    In this sense, creativity is an act of combining existing resources — ideas, materials, knowledge — in a novel way that’s useful or gratifying. Quite often, the result of creative thinking is also surprising, leading to something the creator did not — and perhaps could not — foresee.

    Our results?

   GPT-4 scored in the top 1 percent of test-takers for the originality of its ideas. From our research, we believe this marks one of the first examples of AI meeting or exceeding the human ability for original thinking.

   In short, we believe that AI models like GPT-4 are capable of producing ideas that people see as unexpected, novel, and unique. Other researchers are arriving at similar conclusions in their research of AI and creativity.

Adapted from https://singularityhub.com/2023/09/10/openais-gpt-4-scores-in-thetop-1-of-creative-thinking/
When the author informs that some have started to win awards for their creative output (2nd paragraph), he reveals that creative tools are being
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Q3154511 Inglês
Read Text II and answer the five questions that follow it


Text II

OpenAI’s GPT-4 Scores in the Top 1% of Creative Thinking

By Erik Guzik

   Of all the forms of human intellect that one might expect artificial intelligence to emulate, few people would likely place creativity at the top of their list. Creativity is wonderfully mysterious—and frustratingly fleeting. It defines us as human beings—and seemingly defies the cold logic that lies behind the silicon curtain of machines. Yet, the use of AI for creative endeavors is now growing.

   New AI tools like DALL-E and Midjourney are increasingly part of creative production, and some have started to win awards for their creative output. The growing impact is both social and economic—as just one example, the potential of AI to generate new, creative content is a defining flashpoint behind the Hollywood writers’ strike.

   And if our recent study into the striking originality of AI is any indication, the emergence of AI-based creativity—along with examples of both its promise and peril—is likely just beginning.

   When people are at their most creative, they’re responding to a need, goal, or problem by generating something new—a product or solution that didn’t previously exist.

    In this sense, creativity is an act of combining existing resources — ideas, materials, knowledge — in a novel way that’s useful or gratifying. Quite often, the result of creative thinking is also surprising, leading to something the creator did not — and perhaps could not — foresee.

    Our results?

   GPT-4 scored in the top 1 percent of test-takers for the originality of its ideas. From our research, we believe this marks one of the first examples of AI meeting or exceeding the human ability for original thinking.

   In short, we believe that AI models like GPT-4 are capable of producing ideas that people see as unexpected, novel, and unique. Other researchers are arriving at similar conclusions in their research of AI and creativity.

Adapted from https://singularityhub.com/2023/09/10/openais-gpt-4-scores-in-thetop-1-of-creative-thinking/
When the writer qualifies creativity as being frustratingly fleeting (1st paragraph), he characterizes it as being disappointingly
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Q3154510 Inglês
Read Text II and answer the five questions that follow it


Text II

OpenAI’s GPT-4 Scores in the Top 1% of Creative Thinking

By Erik Guzik

   Of all the forms of human intellect that one might expect artificial intelligence to emulate, few people would likely place creativity at the top of their list. Creativity is wonderfully mysterious—and frustratingly fleeting. It defines us as human beings—and seemingly defies the cold logic that lies behind the silicon curtain of machines. Yet, the use of AI for creative endeavors is now growing.

   New AI tools like DALL-E and Midjourney are increasingly part of creative production, and some have started to win awards for their creative output. The growing impact is both social and economic—as just one example, the potential of AI to generate new, creative content is a defining flashpoint behind the Hollywood writers’ strike.

   And if our recent study into the striking originality of AI is any indication, the emergence of AI-based creativity—along with examples of both its promise and peril—is likely just beginning.

   When people are at their most creative, they’re responding to a need, goal, or problem by generating something new—a product or solution that didn’t previously exist.

    In this sense, creativity is an act of combining existing resources — ideas, materials, knowledge — in a novel way that’s useful or gratifying. Quite often, the result of creative thinking is also surprising, leading to something the creator did not — and perhaps could not — foresee.

    Our results?

   GPT-4 scored in the top 1 percent of test-takers for the originality of its ideas. From our research, we believe this marks one of the first examples of AI meeting or exceeding the human ability for original thinking.

   In short, we believe that AI models like GPT-4 are capable of producing ideas that people see as unexpected, novel, and unique. Other researchers are arriving at similar conclusions in their research of AI and creativity.

Adapted from https://singularityhub.com/2023/09/10/openais-gpt-4-scores-in-thetop-1-of-creative-thinking/
The modal verb might in one might expect artificial intelligence to emulate (1st paragraph) expresses
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Q3154509 Inglês
Read Text II and answer the five questions that follow it


Text II

OpenAI’s GPT-4 Scores in the Top 1% of Creative Thinking

By Erik Guzik

   Of all the forms of human intellect that one might expect artificial intelligence to emulate, few people would likely place creativity at the top of their list. Creativity is wonderfully mysterious—and frustratingly fleeting. It defines us as human beings—and seemingly defies the cold logic that lies behind the silicon curtain of machines. Yet, the use of AI for creative endeavors is now growing.

   New AI tools like DALL-E and Midjourney are increasingly part of creative production, and some have started to win awards for their creative output. The growing impact is both social and economic—as just one example, the potential of AI to generate new, creative content is a defining flashpoint behind the Hollywood writers’ strike.

   And if our recent study into the striking originality of AI is any indication, the emergence of AI-based creativity—along with examples of both its promise and peril—is likely just beginning.

   When people are at their most creative, they’re responding to a need, goal, or problem by generating something new—a product or solution that didn’t previously exist.

    In this sense, creativity is an act of combining existing resources — ideas, materials, knowledge — in a novel way that’s useful or gratifying. Quite often, the result of creative thinking is also surprising, leading to something the creator did not — and perhaps could not — foresee.

    Our results?

   GPT-4 scored in the top 1 percent of test-takers for the originality of its ideas. From our research, we believe this marks one of the first examples of AI meeting or exceeding the human ability for original thinking.

   In short, we believe that AI models like GPT-4 are capable of producing ideas that people see as unexpected, novel, and unique. Other researchers are arriving at similar conclusions in their research of AI and creativity.

Adapted from https://singularityhub.com/2023/09/10/openais-gpt-4-scores-in-thetop-1-of-creative-thinking/
Based on Text II, mark the statements below as true (T) or false (F).

( ) The text opens by asserting that emulating human creativity has always been considered by everybody as a priority in AI projects.
( ) The outcome of creative thinking can be unpredictable at times.
( ) The author concludes that using AI for creative ventures is worth the effort.

The statements are, respectively,
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Q3154508 Inglês
Read Text I and answer the five questions that follow it


Text I

Cybersecurity risk: time for auditors to take heed?

   The global interest in cybersecurity is growing. As we move into the cyber age, technology has become a huge part of both our everyday lives and today’s business environment, as more and more businesses increase their online presence and digital exposure by leveraging technology for almost every aspect of their business. But just as technology presents opportunities to many businesses, it also presents threats and challenges. Over the years, cyber attacks have continued to occur, escalating in frequency, severity and impact. These incidents have impacted every industry from financial services to retailers, entertainment and healthcare providers.

     […]

   Perhaps due to its constantly evolving nature, cybersecurity risk remains complex and abstract to many. There may also be a perception that cybersecurity risk is not relevant to small businesses, hence, cybersecurity risk may not have been considered and addressed in all financial statements audits. But let us think about this: risk assessment is a crucial part of audit planning and auditors are required under the auditing standards to obtain an understanding of business risks that may result in risks of material misstatement of the financial statements. Just as auditors would consider an entity’s business risks in a financial statements audit, cybersecurity risk is an equally important risk area that cannot be ignored. Perhaps even more so, given the broad extent to which cyber attacks can cause fundamental enterprise-wide damage to organisations, and for some attacks, even a huge impact to the financial statements. Cybersecurity risk is hence an essential consideration in any financial statements audit.


Adapted from : https://charteredaccountantsworldwide.com/cybersecurity-risktime-for-auditors-to-take-heed/
The first word in the fragment Perhaps due to its constantly evolving nature (2nd paragraph) expresses
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Q3154507 Inglês
Read Text I and answer the five questions that follow it


Text I

Cybersecurity risk: time for auditors to take heed?

   The global interest in cybersecurity is growing. As we move into the cyber age, technology has become a huge part of both our everyday lives and today’s business environment, as more and more businesses increase their online presence and digital exposure by leveraging technology for almost every aspect of their business. But just as technology presents opportunities to many businesses, it also presents threats and challenges. Over the years, cyber attacks have continued to occur, escalating in frequency, severity and impact. These incidents have impacted every industry from financial services to retailers, entertainment and healthcare providers.

     […]

   Perhaps due to its constantly evolving nature, cybersecurity risk remains complex and abstract to many. There may also be a perception that cybersecurity risk is not relevant to small businesses, hence, cybersecurity risk may not have been considered and addressed in all financial statements audits. But let us think about this: risk assessment is a crucial part of audit planning and auditors are required under the auditing standards to obtain an understanding of business risks that may result in risks of material misstatement of the financial statements. Just as auditors would consider an entity’s business risks in a financial statements audit, cybersecurity risk is an equally important risk area that cannot be ignored. Perhaps even more so, given the broad extent to which cyber attacks can cause fundamental enterprise-wide damage to organisations, and for some attacks, even a huge impact to the financial statements. Cybersecurity risk is hence an essential consideration in any financial statements audit.


Adapted from : https://charteredaccountantsworldwide.com/cybersecurity-risktime-for-auditors-to-take-heed/
The word hence in Cybersecurity risk is hence an essential consideration (2nd paragraph) is the same as 
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Respostas
1861: D
1862: B
1863: E
1864: B
1865: C
1866: E
1867: B
1868: D
1869: B
1870: E
1871: A
1872: A
1873: E
1874: A
1875: D
1876: D
1877: C
1878: B
1879: E
1880: E