Questões de Concurso Comentadas para prefeitura de pouso alegre - mg

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Q2630734 História

No ano de 2023, em Manaus, devido à seca histórica do rio Negro, foram encontradas gravuras rupestres – demonstrações do modo de vida dos povos que viviam na região. Em Minas Gerais é possível encontrar vários sítios arqueológicos que são preservados, sendo possível observar vestígios que revelam as atividades e a cultura de homens e mulheres, identificados nos restos de construções, instrumentos de trabalho, armas, enfeites e pinturas. Em Minas Gerais encontra-se o Sítio Arqueológico

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Q2630730 Noções de Informática

Os protocolos de Internet existem e foram criados para possibilitar a comunicação entre dois pontos da rede – ou dois dispositivos – independente de fatores como localização geográfica, fabricante dos dispositivos, características pessoais dos usuários, ou demais fatores de diferenciação, de forma sempre igual, segura e eficiente. Tendo em vista os diversos protocolos que existem para viabilizar a comunicação na Internet, assinale a afirmativa correta.

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Q2630726 Noções de Informática

Considere um monitor com uma variedade de entradas disponíveis, incluindo HDMI, DisplayPort, VGA e DVI. Levando-se em consideração a diversidade de opções de entradas do monitor em questão, qual tipo de conexão proporciona a melhor qualidade de imagem e desempenho?

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Q2630471 Geografia

Em um mundo cada vez mais globalizado, é natural que países queiram proteger suas economias da concorrência global. Isso porque, em muitas localidades, alguns fatores deixam a mercadoria mais atrativa a investidores, como a disponibilidade de mão de obra ou mesmo os incentivos fiscais oferecidos pelos governos. Diante disso, após a Segunda Guerra Mundial, surgiu a ideia da criação de um mercado restrito para um grupo de países, a fim de incentivar suas economias. Esse era o objetivo da criação do Benelux (palavra que corresponde às três sílabas iniciais de cada país-membro), formado por Bélgica, Holanda (Netherlands, em inglês) e Luxemburgo, mecanismo adotado por países, ao qual se atribui o conceito de:

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Q2611736 Pedagogia

Na etnomatemática, buscamos entender a matemática em suas múltiplas manifestações culturais, reconhecendo que ela é uma criação humana que reflete as diferentes formas de pensar e agir no mundo.

(Professor Ubiratan D'Ambrosio.)


Segundo as ideias do professor Ubiratan D’Ambrosio, a etnomatemática pode ser interpretada como uma abordagem 


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Q2611735 Pedagogia

A transposição didática, termo cunhado pelo renomado pesquisador francês Yves Chevallard, desempenha um papel fundamental no processo de ensino e aprendizagem da matemática. Compreender o seu conceito é essencial para garantir uma educação matemática eficaz e significativa, pois a transposição didática pode ser entendida como

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Q2611729 Matemática

Durante a apresentação da disciplina de matemática, a professora informou aos alunos a data da primeira avaliação do período em forma de uma expressão numérica, cuja apresentação foi feita no quadro da seguinte forma: 


Imagem associada para resolução da questão


De acordo com a expressão, em que dia de março será a primeira avaliação de matemática? 

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Q2611727 Pedagogia

No que concerne à relação da matemática com a construção da cidadania e aos temas transversais, à luz das competências e habilidades descritas nos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCNs), assinale a afirmativa INCORRETA.

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Q2611725 Matemática

Um professor de matemática lanchou três dias seguidos em uma lanchonete. Em cada dia ele fez os pedidos compostos por coxinha, suco e brigadeiro; pagou os valores conforme a tabela a seguir: 


Imagem associada para resolução da questão


Sabendo-se que não houve alteração nos preços praticados pela lanchonete e que nenhum dos itens foi de graça, pode-se concluir que:

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Q2606988 Inglês

Read the dialogue.


A: So, I’ve decided that I’ll move to the big city to look for a dream job.

B: You know, that sounds like a good idea.

C: Well, actually you ought to make decisions about your future.

B: Right.

A: Anyway, I was wondering if either of you would help me find a furnished apartment to rent.

B: Look, I’m like...very busy during the week, I mean, I'm trying to catch up with my deadline.

C: I’m in the same boat.

A: What about the weekend? Say, Saturday afternoon? You both could take turns, and later we might grab some beers.

B: Fine with me!

C: Count me in!


The words reproducing pause, hesitation, redundancy, etc, present in the dialogue in abbreviated or full form are:

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Q2606987 Inglês
In “If I had the time, I ___________________ the northern countries in Europe which are unknown to me”. The segment that matches the structure is
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Q2606986 Inglês
Read the sentence, “The poor brown shaggy starving puppy gobbled all the food”, then mark the alternative that presents the core syntactic argument of the subject.
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Q2606985 Inglês

Inspect the sentences thoroughly to appoint the fitting assertion.


a. Shut up or I’ll lose my temper.

b. Drop by one day and you’ll see how much our kids have grown.

c. Touch that again and you might get in trouble.

d. Take the medicine as prescribed and you are sure to see good results.

e. Stop cheating during tests or you might get detention soon.

f. Move to Miami and you’ll get a taste of what an endless vacation is.

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Q2606984 Inglês

Having analysed the words in the group, and taking into account words’ formation processes, there is correct data applicable to all of the group components in:


endanger- kilometre-outnumber-telescope-polyglot-misunderstood-prewar-

maltreat-photosynthesis-archbishop-deforestation-enable-rewind-absent

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Q2606982 Inglês

Read the text to choose the option that is a text supported statement.


    Claudine and Dismas have always struggled to make ends meet in Burundi. On their farm, they grow beans, maize, bananas and sorghum, which helps them financially since their harvest is profitable, and the lands fruitful. After her second pregnancy, Claudine became very ill, and much of the extras they had went to pay for traditional healers and medical doctors searching for answers to her sickness.

    The birth of their second child, Valerie, with clubfoot added to the family’s tight financial situation. The condition was not even identified until about a month after Valerie was born when her grandmother was changing her. The grandmother recognized clubfoot because Claudine’s stepsister also had children born with the disability. People discouraged Claudine and Dismas from finding treatment because they felt Valerie’s feet resulted from the strange illness Claudine suffered during her pregnancy. Even if treatment was possible, neighbors reasoned the family would never be able to afford it.

   Claudine and Dismas decided to put all their limited financial resources toward clubfoot treatment. Still, saving enough money for transportation to the first clinic visit took them a while. At the clinic, Hope Walks staff gave them the good news that treatment would be free for them.

(Available in: https://www.hopewalks.org/valerie-burundi.)

  

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Q2606981 Inglês

Analyse the sentences to indicate the ones with inconsistencies.


a. I can not agree to you in this situation.

b. Adriane had been marrried to Phil for so long when he died.

c. We’re just at the time to catch the train to Liverpool.

d. Sophia invests her money in the stock market.

e. Have you ever been to Singapore, Leonard?

f. Although he is a senior citizen, he can run very fast.

g. She is not only overweight but also lazy.

h. Megan apologized to Hugh for being so rude.

i. Our neighbor was charged with assault and battery.

j. Bela is so charming and beautiful as her sister but she is not a model.

l. Since he was deeply furious I said nothing.

m. Stop peering at my e-mails, that’s not your business! 

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Q2606977 Inglês

Read the text.


    It refers to two major aspects of language use today. The first is the variability of meaning making in different cultural, social or domain-specific contexts. These differences are becoming ever more significant to our communication environment. This means that it is no longer enough for literacy teaching to focus solely on the rules of standard forms of the national language. Rather, the business of communication and representation of meaning today increasingly requires that learners are able figure to out differences in patterns of meaning from one context to another. These differences are the consequence of any number of factors such as culture, gender, life experience, subject matter, or social or subject domain. Every meaning exchange is cross-cultural to a certain degree.

   The second aspect of language use today arises in part from the characteristics of the new information and communication media. Meaning is made in ways that are increasingly multimodal – in which written-linguistic modes of meaning interface with oral, visual, audio, gestural, tactile and spatial patterns of meaning.

(Available in: https://newlearningonline.com.)


The above explanation matches:

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Q2606976 Inglês
The Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) in its rationale for choosing English to be taught in Brazilian schools justified the choice for English based on relevant role in world communication. The learning and teaching process will happen through the study of daily linguistic practices, and will encompass thought over those practices because:
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Q2606975 Inglês
Read the following text, analyse the assertions below and point out the corresponding option.

    Language Trends is an annual survey of primary and secondary schools in England, designed to gather information about the situation for language teaching and learning. Its aims are: (a) to assess the impact of policy measures in relation to languages; and (b) to analyse strengths and weaknesses based both on quantitative evidence and on views expressed by teachers. Since 2015 there has also been an annual survey in Wales, and since 2019 a biennial survey in Northern Ireland; reports can be found on the corresponding country’s British Council website. The Language Trends series shows general shifts in data and seeks to provide a springboard for teachers, school leaders, academics, inspectors, policy makers, school pupils and the public to consider aspects of language learning more deeply. The headline findings for 2023 include: 

• Almost nine out of ten responding primary schools have some pupils for whom English is an Additional Language (EAL).
• The 2023 data reflect a positive increase in the number of primary schools in contact with secondary schools concerning language education.
• French remains the most popular language at Key Stage 3, followed closely by Spanish in both state and independent sectors.
• German is the third most popular curricular language, but entries are much higher in the independent sector.
• For the fourth year running, Spanish continues to have the highest number of A-level entries.
• Schools’ international engagement is improving since the Covid-19 pandemic.
• Further study is required to observe to what extent parents’/carers’ attitudes to languages can affect pupils’ desire to study a language.

(Available in: https://www.britishcouncil.org. Adapted.)

I. Students’ wish to study a language is soundly swayed by their parents.
II. Yet to determine is the students’ front-runner language in public schools.
III. The brunt of measures that set up the decision making basis for language education will be rated.
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Q2606974 Inglês

The item preserving the same message/idea as the one emphasized in the text below is:


Rahul: Hi, Raj. You 've participated the drawing competition.

Raj: Sure, you know drawing is my bailiwick.

Rahul: What is the topic you chose?

Raj: “Environmental Issues”

Rahul: How many days did it take you to complete it?

Raj: It took me 2.

Rahul: Have the results already? To whom did the prize go?

Raj: A dude in Texas, at least my personal experience has grown...


(Available in: https://brainly.in/question/6727599.)

 

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Respostas
1: C
2: A
3: D
4: C
5: A
6: D
7: B
8: B
9: B
10: C
11: B
12: B
13: C
14: B
15: A
16: B
17: A
18: A
19: C
20: B