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Q2293941 Direito da Criança e do Adolescente - Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA) - Lei nº 8.069 de 1990
A Lei nº 8.069/1990 — Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA) define as crianças e os adolescentes como sujeitos de direitos, em condição peculiar de desenvolvimento, que demandam proteção integral e prioritária por parte da família, da sociedade e do Estado. Em concordância com o ECA:
Alternativas
Q2293939 Matemática
Em certo dia, os termômetros de certa cidade registraram a temperatura máxima de 28°C e a temperatura mínima de 14°C. Sendo assim, assinalar a alternativa que apresenta a fração correspondente à razão entre as temperaturas mínima e máxima desse dia:
Alternativas
Q2293931 Matemática
Certo veículo com velocidade média de 84km/h demora 3 horas e 25 minutos para percorrer certo trajeto. Sendo assim, ao todo, quanto tempo levaria para ele percorrer esse mesmo trajeto com uma velocidade média de 70km/h?
Alternativas
Q2293921 Português
Como o corpo reage quando sentimos medo


         Entre as reações mais comuns nos seres humanos, emoções como o medo desempenham um papel crucial na adaptação e na sobrevivência a diferentes situações.             Elas são uma forma de mostrar o que está acontecendo com uma pessoa, como explica um artigo da Universidade Nacional Autônoma do México (Unam) em conjunto com o Centro Nacional de Prevenção de Desastres do México (Cenapred).
         O medo é uma emoção que funciona como um alerta para as pessoas em uma situação de risco ou ameaça. Quando ele se manifesta, as palpitações aumentam, o corpo começa a suar e a respiração fica mais agitada. O medo se manifesta tanto no corpo quanto na mente, explica a universidade mexicana. Ele pode se manifestar em diferentes níveis: cognitivo, fisiológico, comportamental e neuronal.
       No nível cognitivo, o medo é transformado em imagens e pensamentos interpretativos sobre o estímulo ou a situação temida.
     Fisiologicamente, essa emoção se apresenta em alterações corporais, como aceleração da frequência cardíaca e da respiração (que pode levar à sensação de tontura), ____________ muscular com tremor nas pernas e nas mãos, sudorese e aparecimento de determinadas expressões faciais (como palidez).
       Além disso, em nível comportamental, as ações que aparecem no corpo como resultado do medo são _____________ em imobilidade (“congelamento”), fuga, choro, entre outros.
      Na parte neuronal, o medo nasce em uma região do cérebro chamada ____________, no sistema límbico, que é responsável pela regulação das emoções e pelas funções de preservação da integridade da pessoa.


(Fonte: National Geographic Brasil — adaptado.)
Assinalar a alternativa que preenche as lacunas do texto CORRETAMENTE:
Alternativas
Q2293500 Inglês
Dogs will eat almost anything—cats, not so much. Here’s why.

     Why are cats such picky eaters when dogs seem willing to wolf down just about anything they encounter? It’s a question many pet parents likely ask themselves while __________ their feline friend to swallow a pill or prying another slobbery piece of mulch from their puppy’s mouth.
      There’s still a lot scientists don’t know about animal taste preferences. But, thanks to a small but growing body of research, researchers are starting to unravel some of the mysteries around our four-legged friends’ flavor fancies. Here’s what we know so far.
       Accidentally drop a cupcake on the ground and your dog will probably scarf it down in one bite. Your cat, on the other hand, may turn up her nose. One possible reason for their ____________ behaviors? Cats can’t taste sweetness.
       Since they couldn’t just ask cats directly, researchers figured this out by analyzing their DNA. House cats, tigers, and cheetahs have a “broken” version of the gene Tas1r2, which works with another gene, Tas1r3, to enable sweetness detection. Though Tas1r3 appears to function perfectly fine in cats, Tas1r2 is an “unexpressed pseudogene” that’s missing 247 letters. Without them, Tas1r2 does not produce a crucial protein needed to form a receptor for sweetness on cats’ taste buds.
       To take the study a step further, they gave 25 felines the choice between a bowl of plain water and one that’d been spiked with molecules that provide umami flavor. As ___________, the cats strongly preferred the umami water, and more specifically, water containing umami compounds present in tuna. That may help explain why felines love the saltwater fish so much.

(Source: National Geographic — adaptation.)
Regarding North-American literature, which literary period is characterized by individualism, intuition, and the exploration of the natural world?
Alternativas
Q2293499 Inglês
Dogs will eat almost anything—cats, not so much. Here’s why.

     Why are cats such picky eaters when dogs seem willing to wolf down just about anything they encounter? It’s a question many pet parents likely ask themselves while __________ their feline friend to swallow a pill or prying another slobbery piece of mulch from their puppy’s mouth.
      There’s still a lot scientists don’t know about animal taste preferences. But, thanks to a small but growing body of research, researchers are starting to unravel some of the mysteries around our four-legged friends’ flavor fancies. Here’s what we know so far.
       Accidentally drop a cupcake on the ground and your dog will probably scarf it down in one bite. Your cat, on the other hand, may turn up her nose. One possible reason for their ____________ behaviors? Cats can’t taste sweetness.
       Since they couldn’t just ask cats directly, researchers figured this out by analyzing their DNA. House cats, tigers, and cheetahs have a “broken” version of the gene Tas1r2, which works with another gene, Tas1r3, to enable sweetness detection. Though Tas1r3 appears to function perfectly fine in cats, Tas1r2 is an “unexpressed pseudogene” that’s missing 247 letters. Without them, Tas1r2 does not produce a crucial protein needed to form a receptor for sweetness on cats’ taste buds.
       To take the study a step further, they gave 25 felines the choice between a bowl of plain water and one that’d been spiked with molecules that provide umami flavor. As ___________, the cats strongly preferred the umami water, and more specifically, water containing umami compounds present in tuna. That may help explain why felines love the saltwater fish so much.

(Source: National Geographic — adaptation.)

Concerning the past simple, analyze the sentence below:


He completed his project last week (1st part). She has visited Paris several times in her life (2nd part).


The sentence is:

Alternativas
Q2293498 Inglês
Dogs will eat almost anything—cats, not so much. Here’s why.

     Why are cats such picky eaters when dogs seem willing to wolf down just about anything they encounter? It’s a question many pet parents likely ask themselves while __________ their feline friend to swallow a pill or prying another slobbery piece of mulch from their puppy’s mouth.
      There’s still a lot scientists don’t know about animal taste preferences. But, thanks to a small but growing body of research, researchers are starting to unravel some of the mysteries around our four-legged friends’ flavor fancies. Here’s what we know so far.
       Accidentally drop a cupcake on the ground and your dog will probably scarf it down in one bite. Your cat, on the other hand, may turn up her nose. One possible reason for their ____________ behaviors? Cats can’t taste sweetness.
       Since they couldn’t just ask cats directly, researchers figured this out by analyzing their DNA. House cats, tigers, and cheetahs have a “broken” version of the gene Tas1r2, which works with another gene, Tas1r3, to enable sweetness detection. Though Tas1r3 appears to function perfectly fine in cats, Tas1r2 is an “unexpressed pseudogene” that’s missing 247 letters. Without them, Tas1r2 does not produce a crucial protein needed to form a receptor for sweetness on cats’ taste buds.
       To take the study a step further, they gave 25 felines the choice between a bowl of plain water and one that’d been spiked with molecules that provide umami flavor. As ___________, the cats strongly preferred the umami water, and more specifically, water containing umami compounds present in tuna. That may help explain why felines love the saltwater fish so much.

(Source: National Geographic — adaptation.)

Concerning the English language vocabulary, check the CORRECT item:


To be _______ of dancing was a certain step ________ ____________ in love. (Jane Austen). 

Alternativas
Q2293497 Inglês
Dogs will eat almost anything—cats, not so much. Here’s why.

     Why are cats such picky eaters when dogs seem willing to wolf down just about anything they encounter? It’s a question many pet parents likely ask themselves while __________ their feline friend to swallow a pill or prying another slobbery piece of mulch from their puppy’s mouth.
      There’s still a lot scientists don’t know about animal taste preferences. But, thanks to a small but growing body of research, researchers are starting to unravel some of the mysteries around our four-legged friends’ flavor fancies. Here’s what we know so far.
       Accidentally drop a cupcake on the ground and your dog will probably scarf it down in one bite. Your cat, on the other hand, may turn up her nose. One possible reason for their ____________ behaviors? Cats can’t taste sweetness.
       Since they couldn’t just ask cats directly, researchers figured this out by analyzing their DNA. House cats, tigers, and cheetahs have a “broken” version of the gene Tas1r2, which works with another gene, Tas1r3, to enable sweetness detection. Though Tas1r3 appears to function perfectly fine in cats, Tas1r2 is an “unexpressed pseudogene” that’s missing 247 letters. Without them, Tas1r2 does not produce a crucial protein needed to form a receptor for sweetness on cats’ taste buds.
       To take the study a step further, they gave 25 felines the choice between a bowl of plain water and one that’d been spiked with molecules that provide umami flavor. As ___________, the cats strongly preferred the umami water, and more specifically, water containing umami compounds present in tuna. That may help explain why felines love the saltwater fish so much.

(Source: National Geographic — adaptation.)
Concerning the parts of speech, the underlined word in “Beside the old oak tree, there stood a small cottage.” is classified as a/an:
Alternativas
Q2293496 Inglês
Dogs will eat almost anything—cats, not so much. Here’s why.

     Why are cats such picky eaters when dogs seem willing to wolf down just about anything they encounter? It’s a question many pet parents likely ask themselves while __________ their feline friend to swallow a pill or prying another slobbery piece of mulch from their puppy’s mouth.
      There’s still a lot scientists don’t know about animal taste preferences. But, thanks to a small but growing body of research, researchers are starting to unravel some of the mysteries around our four-legged friends’ flavor fancies. Here’s what we know so far.
       Accidentally drop a cupcake on the ground and your dog will probably scarf it down in one bite. Your cat, on the other hand, may turn up her nose. One possible reason for their ____________ behaviors? Cats can’t taste sweetness.
       Since they couldn’t just ask cats directly, researchers figured this out by analyzing their DNA. House cats, tigers, and cheetahs have a “broken” version of the gene Tas1r2, which works with another gene, Tas1r3, to enable sweetness detection. Though Tas1r3 appears to function perfectly fine in cats, Tas1r2 is an “unexpressed pseudogene” that’s missing 247 letters. Without them, Tas1r2 does not produce a crucial protein needed to form a receptor for sweetness on cats’ taste buds.
       To take the study a step further, they gave 25 felines the choice between a bowl of plain water and one that’d been spiked with molecules that provide umami flavor. As ___________, the cats strongly preferred the umami water, and more specifically, water containing umami compounds present in tuna. That may help explain why felines love the saltwater fish so much.

(Source: National Geographic — adaptation.)

Concerning the present continuous, analyze the sentence below:


She is studying for her final exams this week (1st part). She visited the museum yesterday (2nd part).


The sentence is:

Alternativas
Q2293495 Inglês
Dogs will eat almost anything—cats, not so much. Here’s why.

     Why are cats such picky eaters when dogs seem willing to wolf down just about anything they encounter? It’s a question many pet parents likely ask themselves while __________ their feline friend to swallow a pill or prying another slobbery piece of mulch from their puppy’s mouth.
      There’s still a lot scientists don’t know about animal taste preferences. But, thanks to a small but growing body of research, researchers are starting to unravel some of the mysteries around our four-legged friends’ flavor fancies. Here’s what we know so far.
       Accidentally drop a cupcake on the ground and your dog will probably scarf it down in one bite. Your cat, on the other hand, may turn up her nose. One possible reason for their ____________ behaviors? Cats can’t taste sweetness.
       Since they couldn’t just ask cats directly, researchers figured this out by analyzing their DNA. House cats, tigers, and cheetahs have a “broken” version of the gene Tas1r2, which works with another gene, Tas1r3, to enable sweetness detection. Though Tas1r3 appears to function perfectly fine in cats, Tas1r2 is an “unexpressed pseudogene” that’s missing 247 letters. Without them, Tas1r2 does not produce a crucial protein needed to form a receptor for sweetness on cats’ taste buds.
       To take the study a step further, they gave 25 felines the choice between a bowl of plain water and one that’d been spiked with molecules that provide umami flavor. As ___________, the cats strongly preferred the umami water, and more specifically, water containing umami compounds present in tuna. That may help explain why felines love the saltwater fish so much.

(Source: National Geographic — adaptation.)
In “Why are cats such picky eaters when dogs seem willing to wolf down just about anything they encounter.”, the underlined word can be substituted, without loss of meaning, by:
Alternativas
Q2293494 Inglês
Dogs will eat almost anything—cats, not so much. Here’s why.

     Why are cats such picky eaters when dogs seem willing to wolf down just about anything they encounter? It’s a question many pet parents likely ask themselves while __________ their feline friend to swallow a pill or prying another slobbery piece of mulch from their puppy’s mouth.
      There’s still a lot scientists don’t know about animal taste preferences. But, thanks to a small but growing body of research, researchers are starting to unravel some of the mysteries around our four-legged friends’ flavor fancies. Here’s what we know so far.
       Accidentally drop a cupcake on the ground and your dog will probably scarf it down in one bite. Your cat, on the other hand, may turn up her nose. One possible reason for their ____________ behaviors? Cats can’t taste sweetness.
       Since they couldn’t just ask cats directly, researchers figured this out by analyzing their DNA. House cats, tigers, and cheetahs have a “broken” version of the gene Tas1r2, which works with another gene, Tas1r3, to enable sweetness detection. Though Tas1r3 appears to function perfectly fine in cats, Tas1r2 is an “unexpressed pseudogene” that’s missing 247 letters. Without them, Tas1r2 does not produce a crucial protein needed to form a receptor for sweetness on cats’ taste buds.
       To take the study a step further, they gave 25 felines the choice between a bowl of plain water and one that’d been spiked with molecules that provide umami flavor. As ___________, the cats strongly preferred the umami water, and more specifically, water containing umami compounds present in tuna. That may help explain why felines love the saltwater fish so much.

(Source: National Geographic — adaptation.)
According to the text, check the CORRECT item:
Alternativas
Q2293493 Inglês
Dogs will eat almost anything—cats, not so much. Here’s why.

     Why are cats such picky eaters when dogs seem willing to wolf down just about anything they encounter? It’s a question many pet parents likely ask themselves while __________ their feline friend to swallow a pill or prying another slobbery piece of mulch from their puppy’s mouth.
      There’s still a lot scientists don’t know about animal taste preferences. But, thanks to a small but growing body of research, researchers are starting to unravel some of the mysteries around our four-legged friends’ flavor fancies. Here’s what we know so far.
       Accidentally drop a cupcake on the ground and your dog will probably scarf it down in one bite. Your cat, on the other hand, may turn up her nose. One possible reason for their ____________ behaviors? Cats can’t taste sweetness.
       Since they couldn’t just ask cats directly, researchers figured this out by analyzing their DNA. House cats, tigers, and cheetahs have a “broken” version of the gene Tas1r2, which works with another gene, Tas1r3, to enable sweetness detection. Though Tas1r3 appears to function perfectly fine in cats, Tas1r2 is an “unexpressed pseudogene” that’s missing 247 letters. Without them, Tas1r2 does not produce a crucial protein needed to form a receptor for sweetness on cats’ taste buds.
       To take the study a step further, they gave 25 felines the choice between a bowl of plain water and one that’d been spiked with molecules that provide umami flavor. As ___________, the cats strongly preferred the umami water, and more specifically, water containing umami compounds present in tuna. That may help explain why felines love the saltwater fish so much.

(Source: National Geographic — adaptation.)
Check the item that CORRECTLY fills in the gaps in the text:
Alternativas
Q2293492 Pedagogia
Em conformidade com a BNCC — Ensino Fundamental: Língua Inglesa, quanto aos eixos organizadores propostos para o componente Língua Inglesa, analisar os itens abaixo:

I. O eixo dimensão intercultural nasce da compreensão de que as culturas, especialmente na sociedade contemporânea, estão em contínuo processo de interação e (re)construção. Nesse sentido, aprender inglês implica problematizar os diferentes papéis da própria Língua Inglesa no mundo, seus valores, seu alcance e seus efeitos nas relações entre diferentes pessoas e povos, tanto na sociedade contemporânea quanto em uma perspectiva histórica.

II. O eixo leitura aborda práticas de linguagem decorrentes da interação do leitor com o texto escrito, especialmente sob o foco da construção de significados, com base na compreensão e na interpretação dos gêneros escritos em língua inglesa, que circulam nos diversos campos e nas diversas esferas da sociedade.
Alternativas
Q2293485 História
Considerando-se a colonização da Índia, marcar C para as afirmativas Certas, E para as Erradas e, após, assinalar a alternativa que apresenta a sequência CORRETA:

(_) Na segunda metade do século XVI, o Império Mughal se consolidou de tal forma que serviu como barreira para as ambições portuguesas no território indiano.

(_) O discurso colonialista britânico estava pautado na ideia de melhoramento, de que os ingleses estariam na Índia para melhorá-la e civilizá-la.

(_) O processo de colonização não contou com a colaboração de príncipes, nobres e mercadores locais, que se uniram em forma de resistência.

(_) A educação inglesa no território indiano produziu a nova classe média indiana, a qual foi exposta aos valores da modernidade europeia.
Alternativas
Q2293484 História
O Historiador, por definição, está na impossibilidade de ele próprio constatar os fatos que estuda, das eras que nos precederam, e só poderíamos, portanto, falar segundo: 
Alternativas
Q2293483 História
Os griots (griôs) e as griotes desempenharam e desempenham um papel muito importante para muitos povos africanos, antes e depois da diáspora africana. Sobre as funções de griots e griotes, assinalar a alternativa CORRETA:
Alternativas
Q2293482 História
Após a abdicação de D. Pedro I e a instauração da Regência, o Brasil passou por muita instabilidade política. No âmbito legislativo, uma das tentativas de mudar esse panorama foi a aprovação do Ato Adicional de 1834. A aprovação desse documento representou:
Alternativas
Q2293481 História
Uma das grandes marcas do governo do Presidente da República João Goulart (1961-1964) era a sua defesa das chamadas reformas de base, que, inclusive, contribuiu para a ocorrência do golpe militar de 1964. Assinalar a alternativa que NÃO representa uma reforma de base defendida por João Goulart:
Alternativas
Q2293480 História
As décadas de 1920 e 1930 assistiram ao surgimento e à ascensão dos fascismos na Europa, considerados regimes totalitários. Acerca deste assunto, marcar C para as afirmativas Certas, E para as Erradas e, após, assinalar a alternativa que apresenta a sequência CORRETA:

( ) A administração pública era hierarquizada e militarizada, a fim de que as ordens vindas do líder nacional e de ministros fossem efetivadas pelos demais níveis hierárquicos.

( ) Nos regimes fascistas, o interesse e a liberdade individual estavam acima do interesse estatal em escala de relevância.

( ) Nas últimas décadas, os fascismos têm ressurgido, inclusive, existem células neofascistas no Brasil, atualmente.
Alternativas
Q2293479 História
Segundo Hobsbawm, o fascismo compartilhava nacionalismo, anticomunismo e antiliberalismo com outros elementos não fascistas da direita. Vários desses, notadamente entre os grupos reacionários franceses não fascistas, também compartilhavam a preferência pela violência de rua como política. Diante disso, assinalar a alternativa que indica a grande diferença entre a direita fascista e a não fascista:
Alternativas
Respostas
81: D
82: C
83: B
84: B
85: B
86: B
87: D
88: C
89: B
90: B
91: A
92: D
93: A
94: C
95: D
96: A
97: B
98: D
99: A
100: B